1.
Which mountain is the highest in the world?
Correct Answer
A. Mount Everest
Explanation
Mount Everest is 8,850 metres high and is the highest mountain in the world. It is one of the mountains that make up the Himalaya, on the frontiers of Tibet and Nepal, north of India.
2.
Which is Australia’s highest mountain?
Correct Answer
B. Mount Kosciuszko
Explanation
Mount Kosciuszko 2,228 metres high, is Australia's highest mountain; and Mount Townsend 2,210 metres is Australia’s second highest mountain.
3.
Which is the highest mountain in New Zealand?
Correct Answer
A. Aoraki/Mount Cook
Explanation
Aoraki/Mount Cook is the highest peak in New Zealand 3,754 metre high. It stands in the Southern Alps in Aoraki/Mount Cook National Park, in the central part of the South Island. The Maori people consider Aoraki to be sacred.
4.
Which volcanic mountain erupted and buried Pompeii in 79AD?
Correct Answer
C. Vesuvius
Explanation
Vesuvius is the only active volcano on the mainland of Europe, 1,277 metres high. It is probably the most famous volcano in the world. Many people live on the lower slopes of the mountain and on the plains at its foot, in spite of Vesuvius' history of eruptions.
5.
Which mountain is sacred to many Japanese?
Correct Answer
A. Mount Fuji
Explanation
The Japanese look upon Mount Fuji as a sacred, or holy, mountain. Thousands of people climb to its peak every year. Mount Fuji is part of a chain of volcanoes, but it is not active. There is a crater at the top. Mount Fuji is 3,776 metres high.
6.
Which is the highest mountain in Africa?
Correct Answer
B. Kilimanjaro
Explanation
Kilimanjaro is Africa's highest mountain. It is in northern Tanzania, on the Kenya border. Kilimanjaro has two mountaintops. The higher one, Kibo, rises 5,895 metres high at Uhuru Peak. Kilimanjaro is a volcano, but it is not active.
7.
Which range of mountains in Australia was given its name by early settlers because they appeared in a bluish haze?
Correct Answer
A. Blue Mountains
Explanation
Early settlers gave them their name because they usually appear in a bluish haze. Fine drops of eucalyptus oil in the atmosphere cause the haze.
8.
Which group of mountain ranges forms the backbone of South America?
Correct Answer
A. The Andes Mountains
Explanation
The Andes Mountains are the world's longest chain of mountains above sea level. They stretch 7,200 kilometre along the west coast of South America. Many peaks of the Andes rise more than 6,100 metres high.
9.
Which mountain range runs along the east and southern coasts of Australia?
Correct Answer
C. Great Dividing Range
Explanation
The Great Dividing Range runs along the eastern and southern coasts of Australia. It consists of plateaus and low mountains. The highest peaks are in the Snowy Mountains area.
10.
Which explorer named the Glasshouse Mountains in Australia because their steep cone-shaped outlines reminded him of glasshouses?
Correct Answer
B. Captain James Cook
Explanation
Glasshouse Mountains rise east of the Blackall Range in southeastern Queensland, Australia. Captain James Cook named the mountains in 1770.