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Which of the Following countries was NOT a member of the ALLIED POWERS.
A.
Great Britain
B.
Italy
C.
Germany
D.
United States
Correct Answer
C. Germany
Explanation Germany was not a member of the Allied Powers during World War II. The Allied Powers consisted of Great Britain, Italy, and the United States, along with other countries such as France, Canada, and the Soviet Union. Germany, on the other hand, was part of the Axis Powers, which also included Japan and Italy. The Allied Powers fought against the Axis Powers in the war.
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2.
Which best describes the Germans Unrestricted Submarine Warfare.
A.
Defensive effort targeting all ships approaching the enemy excluding neutral ships and then firing at them without warning.
B.
Offensive effort targeting all ships approaching the enemy including neutral ships and then firing at them without warning.
C.
Offensive effort targeting all ships approaching the enemy excluding neutral ships and then firing at them without warning.
D.
Defensive effort targeting all ships approaching the enemy including neutral ships and then firing at them without warning.
Correct Answer
B. Offensive effort targeting all ships approaching the enemy including neutral ships and then firing at them without warning.
Explanation The correct answer is offensive effort targeting all ships approaching the enemy including neutral ships and then firing at them without warning. This means that the Germans engaged in aggressive submarine warfare, attacking any ships that came near the enemy, including neutral ships, without providing any prior warning. This strategy was a significant factor in bringing the United States into World War I.
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3.
What was the Sussex Pledge?
A.
Germany's pledge to end unrestricted submarine warfare
B.
Germany's pledge to start unrestricted submarine warfare if attacked by other countries
C.
Germany's pledge to end unrestricted submarine warfare, to some but not all countries
D.
Germany's pledge that they would one day take over the world and end the race known as the Jews
Correct Answer
A. Germany's pledge to end unrestricted submarine warfare
Explanation The Sussex Pledge was a pledge made by Germany during World War I to end unrestricted submarine warfare. This meant that Germany would no longer sink merchant ships without warning and without ensuring the safety of the passengers and crew. The pledge was made in response to international pressure and to avoid antagonizing the United States, which had threatened to sever diplomatic relations with Germany over the sinking of the British passenger ship, RMS Sussex. The pledge was intended to be a temporary measure, but it did help to reduce tensions and prevent further escalation of the war at that time.
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4.
All of the following were new technologies except...
A.
Tanks
B.
Airplanes
C.
Submarines
D.
U-Boats
Correct Answer
C. Submarines
Explanation During World War I, tanks, airplanes, and U-boats were all new technologies that played significant roles in the conflict. Tanks were introduced as armored vehicles capable of crossing difficult terrains and providing protection to soldiers. Airplanes were used for reconnaissance, bombing, and aerial combat. U-boats, or submarines, were utilized by the German navy to wage unrestricted submarine warfare. However, submarines were not a new technology during this time period, as they had already been in use for several decades. Therefore, submarines are the correct answer as they were not a new technology during World War I.
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5.
What was trench warfare?
A.
The main method used in WWII only on the western front, consisting of sitting in trenches and just firing at the enemy.
B.
The main method used in WWII only on the eastern front, consisting of sitting in trenches and just firing at the enemy.
C.
The main method used in WWI only on the western front, consisting of sitting in trenches and just firing at the enemy.
D.
The main method used in WWI only on the eastern front, consisting of sitting in trenches and just firing at the enemy.
Correct Answer
C. The main method used in WWI only on the western front, consisting of sitting in trenches and just firing at the enemy.
Explanation Trench warfare was the main method used in WWI only on the western front. It involved soldiers sitting in trenches and continuously firing at the enemy. This strategy was developed due to the stalemate on the western front, where neither side could gain significant ground. Trenches provided protection from enemy fire and were connected by a network of trenches, creating a complex system. Soldiers would engage in periodic attacks, but the overall objective was to defend their position rather than launch an all-out offensive. This method of warfare resulted in prolonged battles and high casualties.
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6.
Which of the following films best illustrates Trench Warfare....
A.
All Quiet on the Western Front
B.
The Wave
C.
Life After Mao, a new Chinese rule
D.
All Quiet on the Eastern Front
Correct Answer
A. All Quiet on the Western Front
Explanation All Quiet on the Western Front is the correct answer because it is a film that specifically portrays trench warfare during World War I. The story follows a group of German soldiers who experience the harsh realities of war while fighting in the trenches on the Western Front. The film depicts the brutal conditions, constant danger, and psychological toll that trench warfare had on soldiers, making it the best choice to illustrate this type of warfare.
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7.
A Stalemate could best be described as....
A.
The outcome of fighting on the Western Front. Its a in which one of the two fighting in the battle is clearly dominating the opposing side.
B.
The outcome of fighting on the Eastern Front. Its a in which one of the two fighting in the battle is clearly dominating the opposing side.
C.
The outcome of fighting on the Western Front. Its a stuck battle where the sides are even and no one can win.
D.
When two places are fighting and are stuck in a trench during battle.
Correct Answer
C. The outcome of fighting on the Western Front. Its a stuck battle where the sides are even and no one can win.
Explanation A stalemate is a situation in which the sides involved in a battle on the Western Front are evenly matched and neither side can achieve victory. It refers to a stuck battle where there is no clear domination by either side.
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8.
What was the Zimmerman Telegram?
A.
A message that the allies intercepted from German, It was sent to Mexico asking them to join the Central Powers and in return, they would receive US Land.
B.
A message that the allies intercepted from German, It was sent to USA asking them to join the Central Powers and in return, they would receive Mexico Land, that they would take over.
C.
A telegram that was used to lie about, and sway public opinion about the war.
D.
A telegram that was straight forward in telling the world about what the war was like over in europe.
Correct Answer
A. A message that the allies intercepted from German, It was sent to Mexico asking them to join the Central Powers and in return, they would receive US Land.
Explanation The Zimmerman Telegram was a message intercepted by the allies from Germany. In the telegram, Germany proposed a secret alliance with Mexico, asking them to join the Central Powers in World War I. In return, Germany promised that Mexico would receive US land. This telegram played a significant role in shaping public opinion and eventually led to the United States' decision to enter the war against Germany.
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9.
Propaganda was...
A.
Hitlers lie about what the Nazi's were going to do to the Jews, if he did not receive what he wanted.
B.
Using newspapers to tell the facts while altering some facts in order to sway public opinion, especially concerning a nation's agenda in a time of war.
C.
Using men on horse backs to tell the facts while altering some facts in order to sway public opinion, especially concerning a nation's agenda in a time of war.
D.
Using Media and altering some facts in order to sway public opinion, especially concerning a nation's agenda in a time of war.
Correct Answer
D. Using Media and altering some facts in order to sway public opinion, especially concerning a nation's agenda in a time of war.
Explanation The correct answer is "Using Media and altering some facts in order to sway public opinion, especially concerning a nation's agenda in a time of war." This answer accurately describes propaganda as the use of media to manipulate information and influence public opinion, particularly in the context of war. It highlights the intentional alteration of facts to serve a specific agenda, which is a common characteristic of propaganda.
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10.
The Fourteen Points were....
A.
Fourteen points outlining the goals that would bring a lasting peace, created by President Nixon of the United States and would form the United Nations as a result.
B.
Fourteen points outlining the goals that would bring a lasting peace, it including self determination for all nations that were fully developed and the forming of the League of Nations.
C.
Fourteen points outlining the goals that would bring a lasting peace, it including self determination for all nations and the forming of the United Nations.
D.
Fourteen points outlining the goals that would bring a lasting peace, it including self determination for all nations and the forming of the League of Nations.
Correct Answer
D. Fourteen points outlining the goals that would bring a lasting peace, it including self determination for all nations and the forming of the League of Nations.
Explanation The correct answer is the fourth option. The Fourteen Points were a set of goals outlined by President Nixon to achieve lasting peace. These goals included self-determination for all nations and the formation of the League of Nations. The League of Nations was an international organization aimed at maintaining peace and resolving conflicts through diplomacy. The Fourteen Points were a significant contribution to the peace negotiations after World War I and laid the groundwork for the establishment of the League of Nations.
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11.
All of the Following happened as a result of the Treaty of Versailles except...
A.
Germany was Demilitarized
B.
Germany had to pay reparations
C.
Germany had the war guilt put on their shoulders
D.
Germany had to give up land to Israel
E.
Germany could not align its-self with Austria Hungary
Correct Answer
D. Germany had to give up land to Israel
12.
Which of the following articles was part of the treaty of versailles?
A.
Article 231-War Guilt Causes
B.
Article 321-Resperation of German money
C.
Article 123-Germany has the right to militarize anyway in Europe
D.
Article 312-Germany has the right to blow up any neutral or attacking submarine when coming in contact with the German coast
Correct Answer
A. Article 231-War Guilt Causes
Explanation Article 231-War Guilt Causes was part of the Treaty of Versailles. This article assigned full responsibility for causing World War I to Germany and its allies. It imposed heavy reparations on Germany and its allies, aiming to compensate the war damages suffered by the Allies. This article was a significant factor in the humiliation and economic burden placed on Germany, leading to resentment and contributing to the rise of Adolf Hitler and the outbreak of World War II.
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13.
The League of Nations is best described as....
A.
An international organization that in theory would be very useful solving problems through dipolmacy, but in practice could not do anything about most situations.
B.
An international organization that in theory would be very unsuccessful not being able to solve problems, but in practice could really stop any problem that arose.
C.
A group of indenpendent nations that wanted revenge on Germany for what they did to the Jews
D.
A very unsuccessfully organizations formed in 1961, to settle the Cuban Missel Crisis as well as the bombing of Pearl Harbor.
Correct Answer
A. An international organization that in theory would be very useful solving problems through dipolmacy, but in practice could not do anything about most situations.
Explanation The League of Nations is best described as an international organization that aimed to solve problems through diplomacy, but in reality, it was ineffective in addressing most situations. Despite its theoretical potential, the League of Nations lacked the necessary power and authority to effectively intervene and resolve conflicts. It faced challenges in enforcing its decisions and lacked the support of major world powers, limiting its effectiveness in maintaining peace and preventing conflicts.
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14.
Czar Nicholas the II was....
A.
The Russian Leader who was overthrown in the R.R. Due to poor leadership.
B.
The Soviet Leader who was overthrown in the R.R. Due to poor leadership.
C.
The Russian Leader who was brought to power in the R.R. Due to great leadership.
D.
The Soviet Leader who was overthrown in the R.R. Due to great leadership.
Correct Answer
A. The Russian Leader who was overthrown in the R.R. Due to poor leadership.
Explanation Czar Nicholas II was the Russian Leader who was overthrown in the Russian Revolution due to poor leadership.
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15.
Lenin was a...
A.
Marxist Soviet Leader
B.
Communist Russian Dipolmat
C.
Angry American/Russian Prime Minister
D.
The man who came to power during the R.R.
Correct Answer
A. Marxist Soviet Leader
Explanation Lenin was a Marxist Soviet Leader because he was one of the key figures in the establishment of the Soviet Union and the leader of the Bolshevik Party. He was a staunch follower of Marxist ideology and played a crucial role in the Russian Revolution of 1917, which led to the overthrow of the Russian Provisional Government and the rise of the Soviet Union. Lenin's leadership and implementation of Marxist principles significantly shaped the early years of the Soviet Union and its communist policies.
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16.
Leon Trotsky..
A.
Second in command to Nicholas
B.
Second in command to Lenin
C.
Second in command to Churchil
D.
Leader of Russia, and Head of the L.N.
Correct Answer
B. Second in command to Lenin
Explanation Leon Trotsky was the second in command to Lenin. Trotsky played a significant role in the Russian Revolution and was a key figure in the establishment of the Soviet Union. As a close associate of Lenin, Trotsky held important positions in the Bolshevik Party and the government, including being the People's Commissar for Foreign Affairs and the Commissar of War. However, Trotsky's relationship with Lenin deteriorated over time, leading to his expulsion from the party and eventual exile. Nonetheless, during Lenin's leadership, Trotsky held the position of second in command.
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17.
Who were to Bolsheviks?
A.
A group of Radical Russian Revolutionaries who gained power during the Russian Revolution
B.
A group of Conservative Russian Revolutionaries who lost power during the Russian Revolution due to lack of industrialization in Russia.
C.
A group of Conservative Russian Revolutionaries who gained power during the Russian Revolution
D.
A group of Radical Russian Revolutionaries who gained power during the Russian Revolution due to the abundance of industrialization in Russia
Correct Answer
A. A group of Radical Russian Revolutionaries who gained power during the Russian Revolution
Explanation The Bolsheviks were a group of radical Russian revolutionaries who gained power during the Russian Revolution. They were led by Vladimir Lenin and sought to overthrow the Provisional Government and establish a socialist state. The Bolsheviks believed in the need for a violent revolution and the seizure of power by the working class. They successfully took control of key institutions and eventually formed the Soviet Union.
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18.
What was the Treaty of Brest-Livosk
A.
Germany gave peace to France, at a high price
B.
Germany gave peace to Russia, at a high price
C.
Germany gave peace to US, at a high price
D.
Germany gave peace to Israel, at a high price
Correct Answer
B. Germany gave peace to Russia, at a high price
Explanation The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk was a peace treaty signed between Germany and Russia during World War I. It was signed in 1918 after the Russian Revolution and the Bolsheviks' rise to power. The treaty allowed Germany to gain significant territorial concessions from Russia, including parts of Ukraine, Belarus, and the Baltic states. In exchange for peace, Germany imposed harsh terms on Russia, including the payment of large reparations and the recognition of the independence of Ukraine, Finland, and the Baltic states. This treaty allowed Germany to focus its military efforts on the Western Front and contributed to the collapse of the Eastern Front.
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19.
During Inflation everything becomes more valuable EXCEPT.....
A.
Food
B.
Money
C.
Child Toys
D.
Farm Land
Correct Answer
B. Money
Explanation During inflation, the general price level of goods and services in an economy rises, leading to a decrease in the purchasing power of money. This means that the value of money decreases over time as prices increase. Therefore, the correct answer is "Money" because during inflation, everything becomes more valuable except for money itself.
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20.
What was the result of the Dawes Plan?
A.
The Untied States was rich!, the European nations gave the US double of what they owned.
B.
Money circulates, Germany recovers, everyone recovers and the US looks like a hero.
C.
Money stops circulating, Germany struggles to find its feet without the US' help.
D.
Money continues to circulate but Germany can not pay back what it owes completely and now must barrow further money from France, England, and Portugal.
Correct Answer
B. Money circulates, Germany recovers, everyone recovers and the US looks like a hero.
Explanation The result of the Dawes Plan was that money started circulating, Germany was able to recover, and everyone else also recovered. This made the US look like a hero because they played a major role in providing financial assistance to Germany and facilitating the recovery of the European nations.
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21.
Which of the following steps was not a part of the Dawes plan
A.
The US makes massive Loan to Germany
B.
France and Britain pay the US war debts and other debts they just happened to owe.
C.
Austria-Hungary although not required to pay the US does so anyway for all their help
D.
With the money Germany pays Britain and France reparations for World War 1 damages.
Correct Answer
C. Austria-Hungary although not required to pay the US does so anyway for all their help
Explanation The Dawes Plan was a financial agreement made in 1924 to address the reparations that Germany owed to the Allied powers after World War I. Under the plan, the US made a massive loan to Germany to help them pay their reparations. France and Britain, in turn, used the money they received from Germany to pay off their war debts to the US. The correct answer states that Austria-Hungary, although not required to pay the US, still paid them for their assistance. This statement is incorrect as Austria-Hungary was not involved in the Dawes Plan and did not make any payments to the US.
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22.
The Kellogg-Briand Pact....
A.
Stops all fights forever.....In theory it works, in practice it did not.
B.
Stops fighting in just europe...In theory it was set to fail but in practice limited many wars in europe
C.
In theory the idea was set to work, but in practice no, the fighting however did stop
D.
Stops all fights forever if two countries fought both would be exilled from the League of nations and would not be allowed back in
Correct Answer
A. Stops all fights forever.....In theory it works, in practice it did not.
Explanation The Kellogg-Briand Pact aimed to stop all fights forever, but in practice, it did not achieve this goal. Although the idea was theoretically sound, the reality was different. The pact did not effectively prevent wars from occurring, as conflicts continued to arise even after its implementation. Therefore, while the intention behind the pact was noble, its practical impact fell short of its intended purpose.
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23.
The New Deal consisted of...
A.
Reform, Resparations, Recovery
B.
Reform, Recovery, Representation
C.
Reform, Recovery, Relief
D.
Reform, Relief, Representation
Correct Answer
C. Reform, Recovery, Relief
Explanation The New Deal consisted of three main goals: reform, recovery, and relief. Reform aimed to address the underlying causes of the Great Depression and prevent future economic crises. Recovery focused on stimulating economic growth and restoring confidence in the economy. Relief aimed to provide immediate assistance to those suffering from the effects of the Depression, such as unemployment and poverty. This combination of reform, recovery, and relief measures formed the basis of the New Deal policies implemented by President Franklin D. Roosevelt during the 1930s.
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24.
Totalitarianism is when....
A.
People live in fear and submission to the ruler
B.
People live in fear and submission to the government
C.
People live in areas called Ghettos and fear death everyday
D.
People live in death camps and fear death from starvation
Correct Answer
B. People live in fear and submission to the government
Explanation Totalitarianism refers to a political system where the government holds absolute power and control over all aspects of public and private life. In such a system, individuals live in constant fear and are expected to submit to the authority of the government without question. This includes surrendering personal freedoms, rights, and autonomy. The government exercises strict control over the economy, media, education, and individual behavior, often through surveillance, propaganda, and repression. The answer "People live in fear and submission to the government" accurately captures the essence of totalitarianism by highlighting the oppressive nature of the ruling authority.
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25.
Who was Joseph Satlin?
A.
Totalitarian leader of the Soviet Union who implemented some of the country's most infamous programs and economic plans
B.
Marxist leader of the Soviet Union who implemented some of the country's most infamous programs and economic plans
C.
Communist leader of the Russia who implemented some of the country's most infamous programs and economic plans
D.
Totalitarian leader of the Russia who implemented some of the country's most infamous military programs, and farming ideas
Correct Answer
A. Totalitarian leader of the Soviet Union who implemented some of the country's most infamous programs and economic plans
Explanation Joseph Stalin was a totalitarian leader of the Soviet Union who implemented some of the country's most infamous programs and economic plans. He was known for his brutal rule and the implementation of policies such as collectivization and the Great Purge, which resulted in the deaths and suffering of millions of people. Stalin's economic plans aimed to rapidly industrialize the Soviet Union, but often came at the expense of the well-being of the population. His leadership style was characterized by a strong centralization of power and suppression of dissent.
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26.
What is the difference between Communism and Fascism
A.
Communism appeals only to the working class, while Fascism appeals to all classes
B.
Communism is only spread within Europe, while Fascism is spread all around the world
C.
The two are equal in almost everyway
D.
Fascism is very racist and nationalist, while Communism is all about religion
Correct Answer
A. Communism appeals only to the working class, while Fascism appeals to all classes
Explanation Communism and Fascism are two distinct political ideologies with different appeals. Communism primarily appeals to the working class, as it aims to create a classless society where the means of production are owned and controlled by the community as a whole. On the other hand, Fascism appeals to all classes, as it promotes a dictatorial government led by a single leader and emphasizes extreme nationalism and authoritarian control. The correct answer highlights this key difference in their target audience, indicating that Communism focuses on the working class while Fascism appeals to people from all social classes.
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27.
Five Year plans main focus was on
A.
Collectivization of Agriculture
B.
Eliminating Fascist rule in Europe
C.
To focus first on Industry, then on Agriculture
D.
To focus only on eliminating Fascism and not Communism
Correct Answer
A. Collectivization of Agriculture
Explanation The correct answer is Collectivization of Agriculture. The main focus of the Five Year plans was to promote the collective ownership and management of agricultural land and resources. This involved consolidating small individual farms into larger collective farms, known as kolkhozes, and implementing centralized planning and control over agricultural production. The goal was to increase agricultural productivity and efficiency, as well as to facilitate the transition from a predominantly agrarian economy to an industrialized socialist economy.
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28.
The Rome-Berlin Axis...
A.
The alliance between Hitler and Mussolini
B.
The alliance between Hitler and Stalin
C.
The alliance between Stalin and Mussolini
D.
The alliance between Hitler and Japan
Correct Answer
A. The alliance between Hitler and Mussolini
Explanation The Rome-Berlin Axis refers to the alliance between Hitler and Mussolini. This alliance was formed in 1936 and was a significant development in the lead up to World War II. It was a political and military alliance between Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy, with the goal of promoting their shared ideologies and expanding their influence in Europe. The alliance was formalized through the signing of the Pact of Steel in 1939, which solidified their commitment to mutual support and cooperation. This alliance played a crucial role in shaping the events of the war and the subsequent global geopolitical landscape.
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29.
The Night of Long Knives goal was to...
A.
Exterminate all the Jews
B.
Purge all the people that put Hitler in power in order to unsure that no one would threaten his sole leadership of the state.
C.
Purge all the people that wanted to get Hitler out of power in order to unsure that no one would threaten his sole leadership of the state.
D.
Exterminate anyone who even dared to threaten Hitler and or praise the Treaty of Versailles
Correct Answer
B. Purge all the people that put Hitler in power in order to unsure that no one would threaten his sole leadership of the state.
Explanation The Night of Long Knives was a purge carried out by Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party in 1934. Its goal was to eliminate any potential threats to Hitler's leadership and consolidate his power. During this event, Hitler ordered the execution of several high-ranking officials within the Nazi Party, including those who had helped him rise to power. By removing these individuals, Hitler aimed to ensure his sole leadership of the state and eliminate any opposition or dissent within the party.
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30.
How did Germany break the Treaty of Versailles
A.
They did not pay back all the reparations to the USA
B.
They militarized and were ready to attack if needed
C.
France and Britain praised Hitler and all he stood for, and tried to align themselves with Germany
D.
Germany thought about annexing Austria but never did
Correct Answer
B. They militarized and were ready to attack if needed
Explanation Germany broke the Treaty of Versailles by militarizing and being prepared to attack if necessary. This violated the terms of the treaty, which had imposed severe restrictions on Germany's military capabilities. By militarizing, Germany was demonstrating its willingness to use force and potentially wage war, which went against the intentions of the treaty to maintain peace and stability in Europe. This violation of the treaty contributed to the tensions and ultimately led to the outbreak of World War II.
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31.
A result of the Munich Conference was...
A.
The state of Munich was established in Germany
B.
France and Britain allowed Hitler to conquer the Sudetenland in Czechoslovakia as long as he didn't do any other bad things
C.
France and Britain gave Hitler land in Bosnia and hoped he would stop wanting and wanting
D.
Hitler with force took over Poland and Czechoslovakia without telling France and Britain
Correct Answer
B. France and Britain allowed Hitler to conquer the Sudetenland in Czechoslovakia as long as he didn't do any other bad things
Explanation The Munich Conference was held in 1938, where leaders of France, Britain, Germany, and Italy met to discuss the escalating tensions in Europe. The result of the conference was that France and Britain agreed to Hitler's demand to annex the Sudetenland, a region in Czechoslovakia with a significant German-speaking population. This decision was made in the hopes of appeasing Hitler and avoiding war. However, this agreement did not prevent Hitler from further aggression, as he later went on to invade Poland and Czechoslovakia, ultimately leading to the outbreak of World War II.
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32.
Which of the following would be an example of Appeasement?
A.
A mother giving her crying children candy in a futile attempt to make them stop
B.
A father giving his son money for doing something he is expected to do
C.
A mother giving her daughter money for getting an A on her World Civ Final
D.
A mother giving her child candy for the great job she did in Science.
Correct Answer
A. A mother giving her crying children candy in a futile attempt to make them stop
Explanation Appeasement refers to the act of giving in to someone's demands or desires in order to avoid conflict or keep the peace, even if it may not be beneficial or appropriate. In this scenario, the mother is giving her crying children candy in an attempt to appease them and make them stop crying. However, this action is futile because it does not address the underlying issue causing the children to cry and may not be the most effective or appropriate solution.
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33.
The Invasion of Poland marked the...
A.
Start of a successful appeasment
B.
Start of a world war
C.
Start of a newly founded Blitzkrieg attack, practiced by the Germans on Austria
D.
End of a war fought by the Germans and Poland which was won by the Polish army
Correct Answer
B. Start of a world war
Explanation The Invasion of Poland marked the start of a world war because it was the event that triggered the beginning of World War II. On September 1, 1939, Germany invaded Poland, which led to a declaration of war by Britain and France against Germany. This invasion was a significant turning point as it demonstrated the aggression and expansionist ambitions of Nazi Germany, ultimately leading to a global conflict involving multiple nations.
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34.
The Battle of Stalingrad was a fail by who?
A.
Germany they had to retreat back to Germany
B.
France they pushed into Germany and then pushed out just days later
C.
Russia was blown out of Germany
D.
Italy had teamed up with Russia and were defeated by Germany
Correct Answer
A. Germany they had to retreat back to Germany
Explanation During the Battle of Stalingrad, Germany faced a major defeat and had to retreat back to their own territory. This suggests that the battle was a failure for Germany.
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35.
What was the result of the US cutting of its export of vital resources to Japan
A.
D-Day
B.
Invasion of Normandy
C.
Bombing of Pearl Harbor
D.
Yalta Conference
Correct Answer
C. Bombing of Pearl Harbor
Explanation The result of the US cutting off its export of vital resources to Japan was the Bombing of Pearl Harbor. This decision by the US led to Japan's desperation to secure resources, which ultimately resulted in their surprise attack on the US naval base at Pearl Harbor in 1941. This attack then prompted the US to enter World War II.
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36.
The worlds largest amphibious attack was
A.
D-Day and the Invasion of Normandy
B.
Battle of Satlingrad
C.
Invasion of Poland
D.
Pearl Harbor
Correct Answer
A. D-Day and the Invasion of Normandy
Explanation D-Day and the Invasion of Normandy is the correct answer because it was the largest amphibious attack in history. On June 6, 1944, Allied forces launched a massive invasion of German-occupied France, with over 156,000 troops landing on the beaches of Normandy. This operation involved extensive planning, coordination, and the use of amphibious vehicles and equipment to successfully carry out the invasion. The scale and complexity of this operation make it the largest amphibious attack ever conducted.
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37.
What was the Result of the Yalta Confrence
A.
Germany would now have complete control over Israel
B.
Germany was divided into four occupation zones, occupied by France, Great Britain, US, and Japan
C.
Germany was divided into four zones ridden of Nazi Influence (France, GB, US, Soviet Union)
D.
Germany was divided into four zones of Nazi Influence all over europe but all four were in control by (France, Japan, US, Italy)
Correct Answer
C. Germany was divided into four zones ridden of Nazi Influence (France, GB, US, Soviet Union)
38.
Which was not a conflict of the Yalta Conference
A.
Britain wanted to keep German industry while the Soviets wanted to destroy it out of revenge
B.
The west wanted eastern Europe to be free and democratic
C.
Stalin made and kept promises that he would be a non communist leader and hold free elections
D.
Stalin made, and broke promises that he would include non communist leaders in the government and hold free elections.
Correct Answer
C. Stalin made and kept promises that he would be a non communist leader and hold free elections
Explanation The Yalta Conference was a meeting between the leaders of the Allied powers during World War II to discuss the post-war reorganization of Europe. One of the main points of contention was the future of Germany's industry. Britain wanted to keep German industry intact for economic reasons, while the Soviets wanted to destroy it as a form of revenge. The west also wanted eastern Europe to be free and democratic, which was opposed by the Soviet Union. However, the statement that Stalin made and kept promises that he would be a non-communist leader and hold free elections is not accurate. Stalin did not make such promises, and in fact, he went against these ideals by establishing communist regimes in Eastern Europe and suppressing political opposition.
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39.
Which of the following is not related to the Potsdam Conference
A.
Established Cold war areas in Europe
B.
Confirmed German occupation zones
C.
Acknoweledged Soviet control of Poland after betraying promise of democracy
D.
Starting the creation of Nuclear weapons
Correct Answer
D. Starting the creation of Nuclear weapons
Explanation The Potsdam Conference was held in 1945 and involved the leaders of the Allied powers discussing the post-World War II settlement. The conference confirmed German occupation zones, acknowledged Soviet control of Poland, and established Cold War areas in Europe. However, starting the creation of nuclear weapons was not a topic or outcome of the Potsdam Conference.
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40.
What was the result of the Manhattan Project
A.
An atomic bomb was created
B.
Steps into making the ultimate bomb were taken, but not fully created
C.
The Russians and the US were now in a Nuclear Arms Race
Correct Answer
A. An atomic bomb was created
Explanation The result of the Manhattan Project was the creation of an atomic bomb. This project involved the development of nuclear weapons during World War II. Scientists and engineers worked on the project, and their efforts led to the successful creation of the atomic bomb. This technological achievement had significant consequences, as it marked the beginning of the nuclear age and the start of a nuclear arms race between the United States and the Soviet Union.
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41.
Who was the British Prime Minister who called for the usage of appeasing policies toward Germany in the years leading up to World War II.
A.
Neville Chamberlin
B.
Winston Churchill
C.
Franklin Delano Roosevelt
D.
Harry Truman
Correct Answer
A. Neville Chamberlin
Explanation Neville Chamberlin is the correct answer because he was the British Prime Minister who advocated for appeasement policies towards Germany in the years before World War II. He famously signed the Munich Agreement in 1938, which allowed Germany to annex parts of Czechoslovakia in an attempt to avoid war. However, this policy ultimately failed as Germany continued to expand its territory, leading to the outbreak of World War II.
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42.
Which US president Declared war on Japan
A.
Franklin Delano Roosevelt
B.
Neville Chamberlin
C.
Winston Churchil
D.
Harry Thruman
Correct Answer
A. Franklin Delano Roosevelt
Explanation Franklin Delano Roosevelt is the correct answer because he was the US president who declared war on Japan. This happened on December 8, 1941, the day after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. Roosevelt's declaration of war marked the United States' official entry into World War II.
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43.
What was the Primary Mission of the United Nations
A.
Provide a place to negotiate problems between nations
B.
Coordinate and organize the work and progress of global international organizations and agencies.
C.
Develop nations who had shown signs in developing but were not fully developed
D.
Eliminate smallpox
Correct Answer
A. Provide a place to negotiate problems between nations
Explanation The primary mission of the United Nations was to provide a place for nations to negotiate and resolve their problems. The UN serves as a platform for diplomatic discussions and negotiations, aiming to foster peaceful resolutions to conflicts and promote international cooperation. It provides a forum where countries can come together to address global issues, exchange ideas, and find common ground. Through its various bodies and committees, the UN facilitates dialogue and diplomacy, working towards maintaining peace and security among nations.
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44.
The Security Council is responsible for
A.
Making decisions and carry responsibility of enforcing international law.
B.
Countries of the Axis and freed colonies were alloweed to be members
C.
Debate issues and Recommend solutions to the General Assembly
Correct Answer
A. Making decisions and carry responsibility of enforcing international law.
Explanation The Security Council is responsible for making decisions and carrying the responsibility of enforcing international law. This means that they have the authority to decide on actions to be taken in order to maintain international peace and security. They have the power to impose sanctions, authorize the use of force, and establish peacekeeping operations. Their decisions are binding on all member states, and they play a crucial role in resolving conflicts and addressing threats to global stability.
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45.
Which of the following claims was not made against the Jews by the Nazis
A.
The Jews would burn the Nazis skin if coming in contact with them
B.
The Jews were the Devil
C.
A Jew could corrupt pure German blood
D.
The Nazis believed and feared that the Jews would dominate the World
Correct Answer
A. The Jews would burn the Nazis skin if coming in contact with them
Explanation The claim that the Jews would burn the Nazis' skin if coming in contact with them was not made against the Jews by the Nazis. This claim is not mentioned in any of the given options.
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46.
What Series of laws made the Jews second class citizens and were passed by the Nazis
A.
Kristallnacht Laws
B.
Nazi Laws
C.
Nuremberg Laws
D.
Genocide Laws
Correct Answer
C. Nuremberg Laws
Explanation The Nuremberg Laws were a series of laws passed by the Nazis in Germany in 1935. These laws targeted Jews and made them second-class citizens, stripping them of their rights and freedoms. The laws defined who was considered Jewish based on ancestry and imposed restrictions on their marriages and relationships with non-Jews. The Nuremberg Laws were a significant step in the Nazi regime's systematic persecution and discrimination against Jews, leading to further atrocities and ultimately the Holocaust.
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47.
What conference decided the Final Solution?
A.
Nuremberg Conference
B.
Wannsee Conference
C.
United Nations Conference
D.
Wannasee Conference
Correct Answer
B. Wannsee Conference
Explanation The Wannsee Conference is the correct answer because it was at this conference held in Wannsee, Berlin in 1942 that high-ranking Nazi officials, led by Reinhard Heydrich, discussed and coordinated the implementation of the "Final Solution to the Jewish Question." The Final Solution referred to the plan to systematically exterminate the Jewish population during the Holocaust. The conference played a significant role in organizing and formalizing the genocide of millions of Jews. The Nuremberg Conference, United Nations Conference, and Wannasee Conference are incorrect options and do not pertain to the decision of the Final Solution.
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48.
Ideology was...
A.
A system of belief accpeted without question
B.
A system of governmental ideas that had to go through a board of elected officials in order to be passed
C.
A system of government that includes freely elected official accountable to the people and equal economic opportunity.
D.
A system of state rules that oculd only be implaced by the ruler
Correct Answer
A. A system of belief accpeted without question
Explanation The correct answer is "A system of belief accepted without question." This means that ideology refers to a set of beliefs or ideas that are unquestionably accepted by individuals or a group of people. It implies that these beliefs are not subject to critical examination or doubt, but rather are accepted as absolute truths.
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49.
Capitalism is...
A.
AN economic system of public enterprises.
B.
An economic system of private enterprises where the rich dominated the poor
C.
An economic system of private enterprises where the poor dominated the rich
D.
An economic system of public enterprises where the rich dominated the poor.
Correct Answer
B. An economic system of private enterprises where the rich dominated the poor
Explanation The correct answer is "An economic system of private enterprises where the rich dominated the poor." This is because capitalism is characterized by private ownership of businesses and the means of production, where individuals and corporations can accumulate wealth and resources. In this system, the wealthy have more influence and control over economic resources, while the poor may struggle to compete and often face disadvantages in terms of access to opportunities and resources.
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50.
Communism covers all the following except
A.
Housing
B.
Jobs
C.
Wages
D.
Child Care
Correct Answer
D. Child Care
Explanation Communism is an economic and political ideology that aims to create a classless society where resources are shared equally among all individuals. It seeks to eliminate private property and promote collective ownership. In a communist society, housing, jobs, and wages are typically controlled and provided by the state or community, ensuring that everyone has access to these basic necessities. However, child care is not typically included in the scope of communism, as it is often considered a personal responsibility rather than a collective one.
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