European History Quiz: Greece And Rome

Approved & Edited by ProProfs Editorial Team

The editorial team at ProProfs Quizzes consists of a select group of subject experts, trivia writers, and quiz masters who have authored over 10,000 quizzes taken by more than 100 million users. This team includes our in-house seasoned quiz moderators and subject matter experts. Our editorial experts, spread across the world, are rigorously trained using our comprehensive guidelines to ensure that you receive the highest quality quizzes.

Learn about Our Editorial Process

| By Devans

Devans

Community Contributor

Quizzes Created: 4 | Total Attempts: 10,207

Questions: 17 | Attempts: 273 | Updated: Mar 15, 2023

Questions

Settings

Feedback

During the Quiz End of Quiz

Difficulty

Sequential Easy First Hard First

Play as

Quiz Flashcard

Create your own Quiz

European History Quiz: Greece And Rome - Quiz

Questions and Answers

1.

Founded Persian Empire by 550 BCE; successor state to Mesopotamian empires

Explanation
Cyrus the Great founded the Persian Empire by 550 BCE, making it the successor state to the Mesopotamian empires. He was a renowned ruler who expanded his empire through military conquests and established a centralized government. Cyrus was known for his tolerance towards different cultures and religions, allowing conquered peoples to retain their customs and beliefs. His reign marked a significant period of prosperity and cultural exchange in the Persian Empire.

Rate this question:

4
2.

Persian religion that saw material existence as a battle between the forces of good and evil; stressed the importance of moral choice

Explanation
Zoroastrianism is the correct answer because it is a Persian religion that believes in the existence of a constant battle between good and evil forces. This religion emphasizes the significance of moral choices, highlighting the idea that individuals have the power to choose between good and evil in their actions and decisions. Zoroastrianism's teachings revolve around the concept of free will and the responsibility of individuals to make morally righteous choices in order to contribute to the triumph of good over evil in the world.

Rate this question:

4
3.

Culture derived from the Greek civilization that flourished between 800 and 400 BCE

Explanation
Hellenism refers to the culture that emerged from the Greek civilization during the period between 800 and 400 BCE. This term encompasses the art, philosophy, literature, and scientific advancements that were developed during this time. Hellenism had a significant influence on subsequent civilizations, spreading Greek ideas and customs throughout the Mediterranean region and beyond. It is characterized by its emphasis on reason, individualism, and the pursuit of knowledge, and is considered a crucial period in the development of Western civilization.

Rate this question:

4
4.

Culture associated with the spread of Greek influence and intermixture with other cultures as a result of Macedonian conquests

Explanation
Hellenistic culture refers to the culture that emerged after the conquests of Alexander the Great and the spread of Greek influence to other regions. It is characterized by a blending of Greek traditions with the local customs and traditions of the conquered territories. This intermixture of cultures resulted in a rich and diverse cultural landscape, with influences from Egypt, Persia, and other conquered regions. Hellenistic culture had a significant impact on art, architecture, philosophy, and literature, and it laid the foundation for the development of later civilizations in the Mediterranean and the Middle East.

Rate this question:

4
5.

A regional dynasty after the death of Alexander; ruled in EGYPT

Explanation
The Ptolemies were a regional dynasty that emerged after the death of Alexander the Great and ruled in Egypt. They were a Greek-speaking dynasty of Macedonian origin, founded by Ptolemy I Soter, one of Alexander's generals. The Ptolemies established themselves as pharaohs in Egypt and ruled for nearly three centuries, from 305 BC to 30 BC. They were known for their patronage of the arts and sciences, as well as their development of the famous Library of Alexandria. The Ptolemaic dynasty came to an end with the death of Cleopatra VII, the last ruler of Egypt, and the country was then incorporated into the Roman Empire.

Rate this question:

4
6.

A regional dynasty after the death of Alexander; ruled in Persia

Explanation
The Seleucids were a regional dynasty that emerged after the death of Alexander the Great and ruled in Persia. Following the division of Alexander's empire, Seleucus I Nicator, one of his generals, established the Seleucid Empire, which encompassed much of the eastern Mediterranean and the Persian territories. The Seleucids were known for their Hellenistic culture and administration, blending Greek and Persian influences. They ruled over a diverse population, including Greeks, Persians, and various other ethnic groups. The Seleucid Empire lasted for nearly two centuries before eventually succumbing to internal conflicts and external pressures from neighboring powers.

Rate this question:

4
7.

A regional dynasty after the death of Alexander; ruled in MACEDON and GREECE

Explanation
The Antigonids were a regional dynasty that emerged after the death of Alexander the Great. They ruled over the regions of Macedon and Greece. This dynasty was founded by Antigonus I Monophthalmus, one of Alexander's generals. The Antigonids played a significant role in the Hellenistic period and their rule lasted from 306 BC to 168 BC. They faced various challenges and conflicts with other Hellenistic kingdoms during their reign, but they managed to maintain control over their territories for several generations.

Rate this question:

4
8.

Hellenistic philosophers; they emphasized inner moral independence cultivated by strict discipline of the body and personal bravery

Explanation
The Hellenistic philosophers known as Stoics placed great importance on developing inner moral independence through disciplined control of the body and personal bravery. They believed that by practicing self-discipline and living in accordance with nature, individuals could achieve a state of tranquility and happiness. The Stoics emphasized the importance of virtue and believed that external circumstances should not affect one's inner peace and well-being.

Rate this question:

4
9.

Conquered indigenous peoples of Sparta; provided agricultural labor for Spartan landowners

Explanation
Helots were the conquered indigenous peoples of Sparta who were enslaved and forced to provide agricultural labor for Spartan landowners. They were an essential part of the Spartan economy, as they worked the land and produced food for the Spartan citizens. The Helots were treated as property and had no rights or freedoms. Their labor allowed the Spartans to focus on military training and warfare, as they did not have to engage in agricultural work themselves. The Helots played a crucial role in supporting the Spartan society and its military dominance.

Rate this question:

4
10.

Culture that ruled Rome prior to the republic; ruled through powerful kings and well-organized armies

Explanation
The Etruscans were a culture that ruled Rome prior to the republic. They were known for their powerful kings and well-organized armies. The Etruscans had a significant influence on Roman culture, including their architecture, religion, and social customs. They introduced the Romans to advanced techniques in construction and engineering, as well as the concept of gladiatorial games. The Etruscan rule came to an end when the Romans overthrew their last king and established the Roman Republic.

Rate this question:

4
11.

Two chief executives of the Roman republic; elected annually by the assembly dominated by the aristocracy

Explanation
The correct answer is "consuls." In the Roman republic, there were two chief executives known as consuls. They were elected annually by the assembly, which was primarily dominated by the aristocracy. The consuls held significant power and were responsible for leading the government, commanding the military, and administering justice. This dual executive system was designed to prevent any one individual from gaining too much power and to ensure a balance of power within the government.

Rate this question:

4
12.

The basic infantry unit of the Roman military

Explanation
Legions were the basic infantry units of the Roman military. They were composed of Roman citizens and were highly organized and disciplined. Legions played a crucial role in the expansion and success of the Roman Empire. They were known for their formidable fighting skills and ability to adapt to different battle situations. Legions were typically made up of around 5,000 to 6,000 soldiers, divided into smaller units called cohorts. Each legion had its own standard and was led by a general or a legatus.

Rate this question:

4
13.

Founded by Phoenicians at Tunisia, fought the three Punic Wars with Rome; defeated and destroyed by Romans

Explanation
Carthage was a city founded by the Phoenicians in Tunisia. It is known for its historical significance as it engaged in three Punic Wars with Rome. However, Carthage was ultimately defeated and destroyed by the Romans.

Rate this question:

4
14.

Plebeian officials elected annually during the Roman republic

Explanation
During the Roman Republic, plebeian officials known as tribunes were elected annually. These tribunes were responsible for representing the interests and protecting the rights of the plebeians, who were the common people of Rome. They had the power to veto the decisions of other officials and even the Senate, ensuring that the plebeians had a voice in the government. The tribunes played a crucial role in balancing the power between the patricians (the aristocracy) and the plebeians, and their annual election allowed for regular turnover of leadership and prevented the accumulation of too much power in one individual.

Rate this question:

4
15.

Tribunes who tried to introduce land and citizenship reform under the late Roman republic; both assassinated

Explanation
The correct answer is "Gracchus brothers" because they were tribunes during the late Roman republic who advocated for land and citizenship reform. They were both assassinated for their efforts to bring about these reforms.

Rate this question:

4
16.

Conservative senator and Stoic philosopher; great orator

Explanation
Cicero was a conservative senator and Stoic philosopher known for his exceptional oratory skills. He was highly regarded for his ability to deliver powerful speeches and persuade audiences with his eloquence. Cicero's political career and philosophical beliefs aligned with conservative principles, and he was a prominent figure in Roman politics during the late Republic. Additionally, his adherence to Stoic philosophy greatly influenced his perspective on ethics and morality. Overall, Cicero's reputation as a skilled orator and his involvement in politics and philosophy make him the most fitting answer to the given description.

Rate this question:

4
17.

Emperor who instituted a more aggressive imperial foreign policy resulting in expansion of the empire to its greatest limits

Explanation
Trajan is the correct answer because he was an emperor who implemented a more assertive foreign policy, leading to significant territorial expansion of the empire. Under Trajan's rule, the Roman Empire reached its greatest extent, incorporating territories such as Dacia, Mesopotamia, and parts of Arabia. His military campaigns and conquests played a crucial role in expanding the empire's boundaries, making him a notable figure in Roman history.

Rate this question:

4

Quiz Review Timeline +

Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.

Current Version
Mar 15, 2023

Quiz Edited by
ProProfs Editorial Team
Dec 10, 2009

Quiz Created by
Devans

European History Quiz: Greece And Rome

Founded Persian Empire by 550 BCE; successor state to Mesopotamian empires

Persian religion that saw material existence as a battle between the forces of good and evil; stressed the importance of moral choice

Culture derived from the Greek civilization that flourished between 800 and 400 BCE

Culture associated with the spread of Greek influence and intermixture with other cultures as a result of Macedonian conquests

A regional dynasty after the death of Alexander; ruled in EGYPT

A regional dynasty after the death of Alexander; ruled in Persia

A regional dynasty after the death of Alexander; ruled in MACEDON and GREECE

Hellenistic philosophers; they emphasized inner moral independence cultivated by strict discipline of the body and personal bravery

Conquered indigenous peoples of Sparta; provided agricultural labor for Spartan landowners

Culture that ruled Rome prior to the republic; ruled through powerful kings and well-organized armies

Two chief executives of the Roman republic; elected annually by the assembly dominated by the aristocracy

The basic infantry unit of the Roman military

Founded by Phoenicians at Tunisia, fought the three Punic Wars with Rome; defeated and destroyed by Romans

Plebeian officials elected annually during the Roman republic

Tribunes who tried to introduce land and citizenship reform under the late Roman republic; both assassinated

Conservative senator and Stoic philosopher; great orator

Emperor who instituted a more aggressive imperial foreign policy resulting in expansion of the empire to its greatest limits