An Advanced World History Test (16th- 20th Century )

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  • 1/105 Questions

    A war betwen British and Dutch settlers in what is now South Africa, fought from 1899 to 1902 and won by the British.

    • Boer War
    • The Peasant's Revolt
    • The Seven Years' War
    • Wars of the Roses
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About This Quiz

Explore pivotal events from the 16th to the 20th century in this Advanced World History Test. Assess your knowledge on revolutions, wars, and political shifts that shaped modern history, enhancing your understanding of global historical dynamics.

An Advanced World History Test (16th- 20th Century ) - Quiz

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  • 2. 

    A distinct feature of the Bolsheviks.

    • Favored gradual democratic change over the excesses of the Russian Revolution.

    • Wanted to immediately extend the Russian Revolution to China and Africa.

    • Led by Lenin, they were the radicals of the Russian Revolution, favoring decisive action rather than waiting for democratic change.

    • Led by Karl Marx, they thought the key to revolution was harnassing capital outlays spent on private industrial excess.

    Correct Answer
    A. Led by Lenin, they were the radicals of the Russian Revolution, favoring decisive action rather than waiting for democratic change.
    Explanation
    The Bolsheviks, led by Lenin, were considered the radicals of the Russian Revolution because they believed in taking decisive action rather than waiting for democratic change. They favored immediate and forceful measures to bring about their desired revolution, rather than gradual democratic processes. This approach set them apart from other groups who may have favored a more gradual and democratic approach to change.

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  • 3. 

    This French queen from Austria was unfortunately beheaded with her husband during the French Revolution.

    • Eugenie de Montijo

    • Marie Antoinette

    • Anne Boleyn

    • Catherine de Medici

    Correct Answer
    A. Marie Antoinette
    Explanation
    Marie Antoinette was a French queen from Austria who was beheaded, along with her husband, during the French Revolution. She became a symbol of the excesses and extravagance of the French monarchy, which contributed to the anger and resentment of the French people. Marie Antoinette's lavish lifestyle and perceived indifference to the suffering of the common people made her a target during the revolution, leading to her execution by guillotine in 1793.

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  • 4. 

    After leading the Nationalist armies against the Loyalists in the Spanish Civil War, this fascist leader ruled Spain with a firm grip until his death in 1975.

    • King Juan Carlos

    • General Sanjurjo

    • Francisco Franco

    • Augusto Pinochet

    Correct Answer
    A. Francisco Franco
    Explanation
    Francisco Franco is the correct answer because he led the Nationalist armies against the Loyalists in the Spanish Civil War and ruled Spain until his death in 1975. He was a fascist leader who established a dictatorship in Spain, known as Francoist Spain, and maintained a strong grip on power throughout his regime. His rule was characterized by authoritarianism, repression, and the suppression of political dissent.

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  • 5. 

    A conference of European nations held in 1815, after the defeat of Napolean. It redrew the boundaries of Europe and sought to lay the groundwork for peace. It was heavily influenced by Prince Metternich of Austria.

    • Munich Pact

    • Congress of Vienna

    • European Economic Pact

    • Geneva Conventions

    Correct Answer
    A. Congress of Vienna
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Congress of Vienna. The Congress of Vienna was a conference held in 1815 after the defeat of Napoleon. Its main goal was to redraw the boundaries of Europe and establish a new balance of power among European nations in order to prevent future conflicts. Prince Metternich of Austria played a significant role in shaping the decisions made at the Congress. The Congress of Vienna is considered a major diplomatic event that laid the groundwork for peace and stability in Europe for several decades.

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  • 6. 

    The French left Vietnam after:

    • Being defeated at Bienbienphu.

    • Defeating the Vietnamese at Hanoi.

    • Establishing an colonial government.

    • Charles de Gaulle left office and the Fourth Republic ended.

    Correct Answer
    A. Being defeated at Bienbienphu.
    Explanation
    The French left Vietnam after being defeated at Bienbienphu. This battle, which took place in 1954, was a significant turning point in the First Indochina War. The French forces were surrounded and ultimately defeated by the Viet Minh, the communist nationalist army led by Ho Chi Minh. This defeat led to the signing of the Geneva Accords, which effectively ended French colonial rule in Vietnam and divided the country into North and South Vietnam.

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  • 7. 

    Anwar Sadat followed Gamal Abdel Nassar as president of Egypt in 1970. He was known for:

    • Eventually trying to make peace with Nassar's main enemy, Israel.

    • Rigorously attacking Israel until his death in 1983.

    • Moving Egypt back into accordance with fundamental Islam.

    • Being the first non-Arab president of Egypt.

    Correct Answer
    A. Eventually trying to make peace with Nassar's main enemy, Israel.
    Explanation
    Anwar Sadat is known for eventually trying to make peace with Nassar's main enemy, Israel. This is evident from the historic event known as the Camp David Accords in 1978, where Sadat signed a peace treaty with Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin. This move was a significant shift in Egypt's foreign policy, as it ended decades of hostility and established diplomatic relations between the two countries. Sadat's efforts towards peace were recognized internationally, and he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1978 for his role in the negotiations.

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  • 8. 

    This Russian monk gained great influence over both Czar Nicholas II and his wife, who considered him a healer. His advice proved disasterous, and he was eventually assassinated by a party loyal to the czar.

    • Grigori Rasputin

    • Alyosha Karamazov

    • Theodosius

    • John of Pskov

    Correct Answer
    A. Grigori Rasputin
    Explanation
    Grigori Rasputin was a Russian monk who gained significant influence over Czar Nicholas II and his wife. He was considered a healer by the czarina and provided advice to the royal couple. However, his advice proved to be disastrous, leading to negative consequences for the czar and his family. Eventually, Rasputin was assassinated by a group loyal to the czar, highlighting the extent of his influence and the threat he posed to the monarchy.

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  • 9. 

    The Spanish Armada was...

    • The group of galleons assigned to defend the Strait of Gibraltar.

    • Phillip II's quick-strike ships that hounded British warships off the Horn of Africa.

    • A group of 100 warships that were sent to conquer England in the 16th century. They failed, leading to England's rise in power.

    • The flotilla that the young American navy had surprising success against in the Spanish-American war.

    Correct Answer
    A. A group of 100 warships that were sent to conquer England in the 16th century. They failed, leading to England's rise in power.
    Explanation
    The Spanish Armada refers to a group of 100 warships that were sent by Spain to conquer England in the 16th century. However, they failed in their mission, leading to England's rise in power. This event marked a significant turning point in European history and had long-lasting effects on the balance of power between Spain and England.

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  • 10. 

    Khmer Rouge was a _____________ communist movement, that killed 2-4 million of its own people.

    • Sri Lankan

    • Vietnamese

    • Thai

    • Cambodian

    Correct Answer
    A. Cambodian
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Cambodian because the Khmer Rouge was a communist movement that originated in Cambodia. They were responsible for the deaths of an estimated 2-4 million Cambodians during their reign in the late 1970s.

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  • 11. 

    The "Little Red Book" was standard reading for all...

    • Russian students until the death of Stalin.

    • Pinochet's ruling party.

    • Students of the Austrian school of economics.

    • Chinese schoolchildren during Mao's rule.

    Correct Answer
    A. Chinese schoolchildren during Mao's rule.
    Explanation
    During Mao's rule in China, the "Little Red Book" became mandatory reading for Chinese schoolchildren. Mao Zedong, the leader of the Communist Party, compiled a collection of his speeches and writings into a book called "Quotations from Chairman Mao Tse-tung," which became known as the "Little Red Book." It was considered a sacred text and was used to promote Mao's ideology and teachings among the younger generation. The book was widely distributed and studied in schools, and its influence lasted until Mao's death.

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  • 12. 

    From 1915 to 1920 more than a million of these people died as a result of execution, massacres, and starvation within the Ottoman Empire. Many eventually fled to the United States.

    • Jews

    • Hungarians

    • Greeks

    • Armenians

    Correct Answer
    A. Armenians
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Armenians. From 1915 to 1920, over a million Armenians died due to execution, massacres, and starvation within the Ottoman Empire. This period is known as the Armenian Genocide. Many Armenians eventually fled to the United States.

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  • 13. 

    Fighting in what is now Venezuela, Colombia, Bolivia Ecuador and Peru against the Spanish, this man was known as The Liberator.

    • Simon Bolivar

    • Manuel Noriega

    • Augusto Pinochet

    • Jose de San Martin

    Correct Answer
    A. Simon Bolivar
    Explanation
    Simon Bolivar is the correct answer because he was a key figure in the fight for independence in South America. He led military campaigns against the Spanish in what is now Venezuela, Colombia, Bolivia, Ecuador, and Peru. Bolivar is often referred to as "The Liberator" because of his instrumental role in liberating these countries from Spanish colonial rule. His efforts played a significant role in the establishment of independent nations in South America.

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  • 14. 

    Ernesto "Che" Guevara was a revolutionary that started his career in  ____________ before being killed in __________________ in 1967.

    • Russia / Cuba

    • Venezuela / Columbia

    • The United States / Brazil

    • Cuba / Bolivia

    Correct Answer
    A. Cuba / Bolivia
    Explanation
    Ernesto "Che" Guevara, a revolutionary, began his career in Cuba before being killed in Bolivia in 1967.

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  • 15. 

    This Russian leader spearheaded the Bolshevik party and much of the Russian Revolution.

    • Josef Stalin

    • Vladimir Ilyich Lenin

    • Leon Trotsky

    • Karl Marx

    Correct Answer
    A. Vladimir Ilyich Lenin
    Explanation
    Vladimir Ilyich Lenin is the correct answer because he was a prominent Russian leader who played a crucial role in leading the Bolshevik party and the Russian Revolution. Lenin was the founder of the Russian Communist Party and led the October Revolution in 1917, which resulted in the overthrow of the Provisional Government and the establishment of a socialist government in Russia. He was a key figure in shaping the ideology and direction of the Soviet Union during its early years.

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  • 16. 

    This English explorer was known as the ideal gentleman. He is most famous for his expeditions to America, and his introducing of tobacco and potatos to the region.

    • Percy Sykes

    • Walter Raleigh

    • John Smith

    • William Mesny

    Correct Answer
    A. Walter Raleigh
    Explanation
    Walter Raleigh is the correct answer because he was an English explorer who gained a reputation as an ideal gentleman. He is well-known for his expeditions to America and for introducing tobacco and potatoes to the region.

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  • 17. 

    President of China until being overthrown by the Communists in 1949, this general fled to Taiwan, where he established the Republic of China.

    • Chiang Kai-shek

    • Mao Zedong

    • Deng Xiaoping

    • Hu Yaobong

    Correct Answer
    A. Chiang Kai-shek
    Explanation
    Chiang Kai-shek is the correct answer because he was the President of China until he was overthrown by the Communists in 1949. After his defeat, he fled to Taiwan and established the Republic of China there. This move led to the division of China into two separate entities, with the Communist Party establishing the People's Republic of China on the mainland and Chiang Kai-shek's government maintaining control over Taiwan.

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  • 18. 

    In the last major offensive by the Germans in World War II, the Allies' invasion of Belgium was halted by a German counterattack that was eventually driven back by General George Patton.

    • Battle of Arnhem

    • Battle of Brittany

    • Battle of Britain

    • Battle of the Bulge

    Correct Answer
    A. Battle of the Bulge
    Explanation
    The Battle of the Bulge was the last major offensive launched by the Germans in World War II. The Allies' invasion of Belgium was temporarily halted by a German counterattack during this battle. However, General George Patton led a successful effort to push back the German forces and ultimately defeat them.

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  • 19. 

    Klondike, a Canadian region, became famous when

    • Gold was discovered in one of its rivers.

    • A series of unsolved murders shook the area.

    • A large earthquake devastated the area, killing 65% of all urban residents.

    • A large copper mine was discovered, leading to heavy industrialization.

    Correct Answer
    A. Gold was discovered in one of its rivers.
    Explanation
    Klondike, a Canadian region, became famous when gold was discovered in one of its rivers. This discovery led to a gold rush in the late 19th century, attracting thousands of prospectors from all over the world. The gold rush not only brought economic prosperity to the region but also had a significant impact on the development of the area. It led to the establishment of mining towns, the construction of infrastructure, and the growth of businesses to support the mining industry. The discovery of gold in Klondike became a significant event in Canadian history and is often associated with the region.

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  • 20. 

    The young adults of Europe and America after WWI who became disillusioned with the world and unwilling to move into a settled state became known as the

    • Transient generation.

    • Invisible generation.

    • Hopeless generation.

    • Lost generation.

    Correct Answer
    A. Lost generation.
    Explanation
    The term "lost generation" refers to the young adults in Europe and America who were disillusioned and disheartened by the aftermath of World War I. They felt a sense of aimlessness and despair, as they saw the world as chaotic and devoid of meaning. This generation, including notable writers such as Ernest Hemingway and F. Scott Fitzgerald, rejected traditional values and sought to find their own identities in a post-war society. The term "lost" reflects their feeling of being adrift and disconnected from the values and ideals of their time.

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  • 21. 

    Bastille Day - perhaps the most important holiday in France - commemorates

    • National independence.

    • The fall of Napoleon.

    • The storming of a prison holding politcal prisoners during the French Revolution.

    • The defeat of the English in the Battle of Hastings in 1066.

    Correct Answer
    A. The storming of a prison holding politcal prisoners during the French Revolution.
    Explanation
    Bastille Day is celebrated on July 14th in France and marks the anniversary of the storming of the Bastille prison in 1789 during the French Revolution. The prison held political prisoners and its fall symbolized the beginning of the French Revolution and the overthrow of the monarchy. It is considered a pivotal event in French history and is celebrated as a symbol of national independence and the fight for liberty and equality.

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  • 22. 

    This monarchy held the French throne until the French Revolution. Known for their stubbornness, it was said of them "They have learned nothing, and they have forgotten nothing".

    • Valois

    • Bourbons

    • Carolingians

    • Bonapartes

    Correct Answer
    A. Bourbons
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Bourbons. The Bourbons were a royal dynasty that held the French throne until the French Revolution. They are known for their stubbornness, as it was said of them "They have learned nothing, and they have forgotten nothing". This statement suggests that the Bourbons were resistant to change and unwilling to adapt to the changing times, which ultimately contributed to their downfall during the revolution.

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  • 23. 

    In between WWI and WWII the French attempted to build a series of defensive fortifications to prevent the Germans from invading again. In WWII, the Germans simply went around them to the north. These fortifications, known as _______________________ are used to refer to any ineffective military strategy.

    • The Maginot line.

    • Le mur mauvaise.

    • The northern fortification.

    • Le mur allemand.

    Correct Answer
    A. The Maginot line.
    Explanation
    In between WWI and WWII, the French built a series of defensive fortifications called the Maginot Line to prevent German invasion. However, in WWII, the Germans bypassed these fortifications by going around them to the north. The Maginot Line became a symbol of an ineffective military strategy because it failed to achieve its intended purpose of protecting France from invasion.

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  • 24. 

    This English explorer of the 18th century visited New Zealand, Australia, Hawaii and North America, and approached Antarctica.

    • James Cook

    • Sir Francis Drake

    • John Cabot

    • Walter Raleigh

    Correct Answer
    A. James Cook
    Explanation
    James Cook is the correct answer because he was an English explorer who embarked on multiple voyages during the 18th century. He visited various places including New Zealand, Australia, Hawaii, and North America. Cook is also known for his attempts to approach Antarctica, making significant contributions to the exploration and mapping of the Pacific Ocean and its surrounding regions. Sir Francis Drake, John Cabot, and Walter Raleigh were also notable explorers, but they did not visit all the mentioned places or approach Antarctica like Cook did.

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  • 25. 

    The shoguns ruled Japan from the ___________________ centuries, and kept the country extremely closed from outside influence.

    • 13th to 20th

    • 8th to 12th

    • 12th to 19th

    • 4th to 18th

    Correct Answer
    A. 12th to 19th
    Explanation
    During the 12th to 19th centuries, the shoguns held power in Japan and enforced a policy of isolationism, keeping the country closed off from outside influences. This period, known as the Edo period, saw the shogunate maintain strict control over trade, foreign relations, and the movement of people within and outside of Japan. This isolationist policy aimed to preserve traditional Japanese culture and prevent foreign interference in the country's affairs.

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  • 26. 

    This Queen of England in the late 16th and early 17th centuries presided over an amazing time in British history: the Renaissance in England, Shakespeare's rise to prominence, and the defeat of the Spanish Armada. The American state of Virginia is named after her.

    • Mary I

    • Mary II

    • Anne Boleyn

    • Elizabeth I

    Correct Answer
    A. Elizabeth I
    Explanation
    Elizabeth I was the Queen of England in the late 16th and early 17th centuries. She presided over a significant period in British history, known as the Renaissance in England, which saw a flourishing of arts, literature, and culture. Shakespeare rose to prominence during her reign, and she played a key role in supporting and promoting the arts. Elizabeth I also famously led England to victory against the Spanish Armada, a significant military triumph. The American state of Virginia was named after her, as she was known as the "Virgin Queen" due to her unmarried status.

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  • 27. 

    Who was the English monarch during the American Revolutionary War?

    • Elizabeth I

    • George III

    • Henry IV

    • Richard II

    Correct Answer
    A. George III
    Explanation
    During the American Revolutionary War, George III was the English monarch. He reigned from 1760 until 1820 and is known for his role in the conflict with the American colonies. George III's policies and actions, such as imposing taxes and refusing to address the colonists' grievances, contributed to the tensions that eventually led to the war. His reign is closely associated with the loss of the American colonies and the birth of the United States as an independent nation.

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  • 28. 

    Salvador Allende was a Marxist president of ____________, elected in 1970. He was eventually toppled in a coup supported by the _______________.

    • Argentina / Stasi

    • Chile / CIA

    • Yugoslavia / KGB

    • Nicaragua / CIA

    Correct Answer
    A. Chile / CIA
    Explanation
    Salvador Allende was a Marxist president of Chile, elected in 1970. He was eventually toppled in a coup supported by the CIA.

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  • 29. 

    An English navigator, this captain participated in the destruction of the Spanish Armada and sailed around the world.

    • John Cabot

    • Sir Francis Drake

    • James Cook

    • Walter Raleigh

    Correct Answer
    A. Sir Francis Drake
    Explanation
    Sir Francis Drake is the correct answer because he was an English navigator who played a significant role in the destruction of the Spanish Armada and was also the first Englishman to circumnavigate the globe. He was known for his daring voyages and his contributions to English naval power during the Elizabethan era.

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  • 30. 

    A revolution in Britain in 1688 in which parliment deposed the Catholic James II and awarded the crown to the Protestant William III and Mary II as joint rulers. They subsequently agreed to a Bill of Rights that severly limited the monarchy's capricious power.

    • The Jacobite Risings

    • Kett's Rebellion

    • Metacom's Rebellion

    • The Glorious Revolution

    Correct Answer
    A. The Glorious Revolution
    Explanation
    The correct answer is The Glorious Revolution. This event took place in Britain in 1688 and involved parliament removing the Catholic James II from the throne and replacing him with the Protestant William III and Mary II as joint rulers. Following this, a Bill of Rights was agreed upon, which significantly restricted the monarchy's arbitrary power.

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  • 31. 

    A French clergyman and political leader of the 17th century, this man was chief of government under Louis XIII. He was able to establish an absolute monarchy and destroy the influence of the Huguenots.

    • Michael Baudouin

    • Romeo Intengan

    • Jacques Marquette

    • Cardinal Richelieu

    Correct Answer
    A. Cardinal Richelieu
    Explanation
    Cardinal Richelieu was a French clergyman and political leader of the 17th century. He served as chief of government under Louis XIII and played a crucial role in establishing an absolute monarchy in France. Richelieu was known for his strong centralizing policies and his efforts to consolidate power in the hands of the monarchy. He also worked to diminish the influence of the Huguenots, who were French Protestants, in order to strengthen the Catholic Church's authority. Richelieu's political and religious policies had a lasting impact on France and helped shape the course of its history.

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  • 32. 

    Breaking his non-agression pact with Russia, Hitler drove his troops into Russia. He experienced horrific losses, and an entire army surrendered after ______________.

    • Dunkirk

    • The Battle of the Bulge

    • The Battle of Stalingrad

    • The Battle of Leningrad

    Correct Answer
    A. The Battle of Stalingrad
    Explanation
    After breaking his non-aggression pact with Russia, Hitler's troops faced heavy losses and eventually an entire army surrendered at the Battle of Stalingrad.

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  • 33. 

    This Indian political party claimed Ghandi and Nehru as members, and dominated India's politics for 20 years after achieving independence from Britain in 1947.

    • Bharatiya Janata Party

    • Indian National Congress

    • Bahujan Samaj Party

    • Communist Party of India

    Correct Answer
    A. Indian National Congress
    Explanation
    The Indian National Congress is the correct answer because it is the political party that claimed Gandhi and Nehru as members and dominated India's politics for 20 years after independence from Britain in 1947. The Bharatiya Janata Party, Bahujan Samaj Party, and Communist Party of India are not relevant to the given information.

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  • 34. 

    The French monarch who accepted a transition from the ancien regime to a constitutional monarchy, but was later executed by the Jacobins along with his wife Marie Antoinette during the French Revolution.

    • Napoleon III

    • Louis XIV

    • Charles VII

    • Louis XVI

    Correct Answer
    A. Louis XVI
    Explanation
    Louis XVI is the correct answer because he was the French monarch who initially accepted a transition from the ancien regime to a constitutional monarchy. However, he was later executed by the Jacobins, along with his wife Marie Antoinette, during the French Revolution. Napoleon III, Louis XIV, and Charles VII are not relevant to this question.

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  • 35. 

    What was Andrei Sakharov known for?

    • Giving Stalin the philosophical justification to carry out purges.

    • Developing the Soviet's first hydrogen bomb, and later becoming an outspoken critic of the USSR.

    • Advising Kruschev during de-Stalinification.

    • Working as a spy for the English during much of the Cold War.

    Correct Answer
    A. Developing the Soviet's first hydrogen bomb, and later becoming an outspoken critic of the USSR.
    Explanation
    Andrei Sakharov was known for developing the Soviet Union's first hydrogen bomb. Later, he became an outspoken critic of the USSR. This suggests that Sakharov played a significant role in the advancement of the Soviet Union's nuclear weapons program. However, he eventually became disillusioned with the oppressive nature of the Soviet regime and began advocating for human rights and political reforms. His transformation from a key figure in the Soviet nuclear program to a vocal critic of the USSR highlights his intellectual and moral evolution.

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  • 36. 

    The Victorian Age marked

    • A rather stern time of personal morality at the zenith of British power worldwide.

    • A time of transition from monarchial rule to Parlimentary rule.

    • The decline of Britain's previous imperial empire.

    • Britain's release of their colonial powers.

    Correct Answer
    A. A rather stern time of personal morality at the zenith of British power worldwide.
    Explanation
    During the Victorian Age, there was a strong emphasis on personal morality, with strict social codes and expectations. This was a time when British power was at its peak, with the British Empire being the largest and most powerful in the world. The combination of these factors created a rather stern atmosphere, where individuals were expected to adhere to strict moral standards. This focus on personal morality was closely tied to the idea of British superiority and the belief in the civilizing mission of the empire.

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  • 37. 

    What is the fin de siecle?

    • In Spain, a reference to the close of the era of Spanish imperialism.

    • The close of the French Fourth Republic in the 20th century.

    • The end of the 19th century, especially with reference to the sense of decadence, dispair or artistic self-consciousness popular at the time.

    • The end of the second millenium.

    Correct Answer
    A. The end of the 19th century, especially with reference to the sense of decadence, dispair or artistic self-consciousness popular at the time.
    Explanation
    The term "fin de siècle" refers to the end of the 19th century, specifically highlighting the prevailing atmosphere of decadence, despair, and artistic self-consciousness during that time. It captures the cultural and intellectual climate of the late 1800s, characterized by a sense of disillusionment and a fascination with the darker aspects of human existence. This term is often associated with movements such as Symbolism and Decadence, which emerged during this period and reflected the mood of the era.

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  • 38. 

    French Protestants of the 16th and 17th centuries, who were frequently persecuted by the government and the Catholic Church. When an edict allowing them to practice their religion was revoked by Louis XIV, many fled France.

    • Confederates

    • Lutherans

    • Huguenots

    • Free Reformers

    Correct Answer
    A. Huguenots
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Huguenots. The Huguenots were French Protestants during the 16th and 17th centuries who faced persecution from the government and the Catholic Church. Louis XIV revoked an edict that allowed them to practice their religion, leading many Huguenots to flee France.

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  • 39. 

    After enjoying sustained military success, Napoleon Bonaparte lost 2/3 of his army doing what?

    • Fighting the British and Prussians at Waterloo.

    • Invading Russia.

    • Fighting the Portuguese at Trafalgar.

    • Fighting the Ottomans in the Black Sea region.

    Correct Answer
    A. Invading Russia.
    Explanation
    Napoleon Bonaparte lost 2/3 of his army by invading Russia. This decision proved to be a disastrous military campaign for Napoleon, known as the French invasion of Russia in 1812. The Russian army used a scorched-earth tactic, burning their own villages and crops to deny Napoleon's army of any resources. The harsh Russian winter and guerrilla warfare tactics further weakened and demoralized the French army, leading to massive casualties and ultimately the downfall of Napoleon's empire.

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  • 40. 

    Eva Peron was the wife of ____________ President Juan Peron, and was noted for her craft and ambition while being immensely popular due to her charitable activities.

    • Peruvian

    • Chilean

    • Argentinian

    • Bolivian

    Correct Answer
    A. Argentinian
    Explanation
    Eva Peron was the wife of Argentinian President Juan Peron, and was noted for her craft and ambition while being immensely popular due to her charitable activities.

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  • 41. 

    This "Iron Chancellor" persuaded the small German states to unite after the Franco-Prussian War under a kaiser. He led the newly unified Germany to marked economic advances.

    • Wilhem II

    • Otto von Bismark

    • Max von Baden

    • Adolf Hitler

    Correct Answer
    A. Otto von Bismark
    Explanation
    Otto von Bismarck, also known as the "Iron Chancellor," was the leader who persuaded the small German states to unite after the Franco-Prussian War under a kaiser. He played a crucial role in the unification of Germany and became the first chancellor of the newly unified country. Bismarck's leadership and political skills led Germany to marked economic advances during his time in office. His policies, such as the implementation of protective tariffs and the development of a strong welfare state, contributed to Germany's economic growth and stability.

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  • 42. 

    All of the following were involved in the French Revolution except:

    • Jean-Paul Maret

    • Robespierre

    • Georges Danton

    • Napoleon III

    Correct Answer
    A. Napoleon III
    Explanation
    Jean-Paul Maret, Robespierre, and Georges Danton were all prominent figures who played significant roles in the French Revolution. However, Napoleon III was not involved in the French Revolution. He was the nephew of Napoleon Bonaparte and became the President of France in 1848 and later declared himself Emperor in 1852. His rule came after the French Revolution and he was not directly involved in the events leading up to it.

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  • 43. 

    After defeating France, Germany attempted to establish air superiority over England in a series of air battles that became to be known as:

    • The Battle of the Bulge

    • The Battle of the English Channel

    • The Blitzkrieg Battles

    • The Battle of Britain

    Correct Answer
    A. The Battle of Britain
    Explanation
    After defeating France, Germany attempted to establish air superiority over England in a series of air battles that became known as the Battle of Britain. This battle was a major campaign fought by the German Air Force, or Luftwaffe, against the Royal Air Force (RAF) of Britain. It took place from July to October 1940 and was a crucial turning point in World War II. The RAF successfully defended against the Luftwaffe's attacks, preventing Germany from gaining control of the skies and ultimately forcing them to abandon their plans for an invasion of Britain.

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  • 44. 

    The Crimean War was fought to:

    • Keep the Ottoman Empire from advancing north into Russia.

    • Stem French incursion into Ottoman-controlled land.

    • Establish Islam in the region north and northwest of the Black Sea.

    • Defend the Ottoman Empire against the Russians and preserve the regional balance of power.

    Correct Answer
    A. Defend the Ottoman Empire against the Russians and preserve the regional balance of power.
    Explanation
    The Crimean War was fought to defend the Ottoman Empire against the Russians and preserve the regional balance of power. The conflict arose from a dispute between Russia and the Ottoman Empire over the rights of Christian minorities in the Holy Land. France and Britain, concerned about Russia's expanding influence, joined forces with the Ottomans to prevent Russian dominance in the region. The war ultimately aimed to protect the Ottoman Empire's territorial integrity and maintain the equilibrium of power among European nations.

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  • 45. 

    Known as the Sun King, this cunning monarch removed threats to his throne by allowing them to live in opulance at his palace. He is known for saying L'etat, c'est moi (I am the state).

    • Napoleon III

    • Louis XIV

    • Charles VII

    • Louis XVI

    Correct Answer
    A. Louis XIV
    Explanation
    Louis XIV is the correct answer because he is known as the Sun King and famously said "L'etat, c'est moi" which means "I am the state." He was a cunning monarch who dealt with threats to his throne by allowing them to live in luxury at his palace, thus removing them as immediate threats.

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  • 46. 

    The Montessori Method is:

    • An education method stressing child-centrism.

    • A diplomatic term coined from a state relations theory from 18th century Italy.

    • A scientific term referring to an advance in celestial knowledge.

    • A brutal form of government, taken from Pedro Montessori, the prelate of Venice in the 17th century.

    Correct Answer
    A. An education method stressing child-centrism.
    Explanation
    The Montessori Method is an education method that emphasizes child-centrism. This means that the approach focuses on the individual needs and interests of each child, allowing them to learn at their own pace and in their own unique way. The method promotes hands-on learning, independence, and self-discipline, providing a supportive and nurturing environment for children to develop their full potential. It was developed by Dr. Maria Montessori in the early 20th century and has since been widely adopted in schools around the world.

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  • 47. 

    This British naval officer defeated Napoleon at Trafalgar, but was mortally wounded in the process.

    • Francis Drake

    • Horatio Nelson

    • Edward Hobart Seymour

    • George Johnstone

    Correct Answer
    A. Horatio Nelson
    Explanation
    Horatio Nelson was a British naval officer who defeated Napoleon at the Battle of Trafalgar. Although he emerged victorious, Nelson was mortally wounded during the battle. His leadership and strategic skills played a crucial role in securing the British victory, making him a celebrated figure in British history.

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  • 48. 

    "Peace for our time" was an ill-timed and ironic statement by:

    • Winston Churchill

    • Woodrow Wilson

    • Herbert Hoover

    • Neville Chamberlain

    Correct Answer
    A. Neville Chamberlain
    Explanation
    The statement "Peace for our time" was made by Neville Chamberlain. This statement is considered ill-timed and ironic because it was made in 1938 after Chamberlain signed the Munich Agreement with Adolf Hitler, which was supposed to guarantee peace in Europe. However, this agreement ultimately failed to prevent World War II, making Chamberlain's statement ironic and a symbol of his failed appeasement policy towards Nazi Germany.

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  • 49. 

    Heinrich Himmler organized ______________ within the German Nazi state.

    • Propaganda

    • The blitzkreig air campaign

    • Control over Vichy France

    • SS, Gestapo and concentration camps

    Correct Answer
    A. SS, Gestapo and concentration camps
    Explanation
    Heinrich Himmler, a prominent figure within the German Nazi state, was responsible for organizing the SS (Schutzstaffel), Gestapo, and concentration camps. The SS was a paramilitary organization that played a key role in carrying out the Nazi regime's policies, including the implementation of the Holocaust. The Gestapo, the secret police force, was under the control of Himmler and was notorious for its brutal methods of interrogation and suppression of opposition. The concentration camps, such as Auschwitz and Dachau, were established to imprison and exterminate millions of people deemed undesirable by the Nazis, including Jews, political dissidents, and other marginalized groups.

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Quiz Review Timeline (Updated): Jan 9, 2023 +

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  • Jan 09, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • May 25, 2010
    Quiz Created by
    Adrusu01
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