1.
Started
the Fascist movement in Italy.
Correct Answer
B. Mussolini
Explanation
Mussolini is the correct answer because he is known for starting the Fascist movement in Italy. He was the leader of the National Fascist Party and ruled as Prime Minister from 1922 to 1943. Mussolini believed in a totalitarian regime, where the state had complete control over all aspects of society. His rise to power in Italy paved the way for other fascist leaders, such as Hitler in Germany. Mussolini's policies and actions had a significant impact on European history during the early 20th century.
2.
Became
leader of the National Socialist Workers Party?
Correct Answer
D. Hitler
Explanation
Hitler became the leader of the National Socialist Workers Party. This party, also known as the Nazi Party, was founded in Germany in the early 1920s. Hitler joined the party in 1919 and quickly rose through its ranks to become its leader in 1921. Under Hitler's leadership, the party grew in popularity and eventually seized control of the German government in 1933. Hitler's leadership of the Nazi Party played a crucial role in shaping the events of World War II and the Holocaust.
3.
Was
King of Italy
Correct Answer
A. Victor Emanuelle
Explanation
Victor Emanuelle was the King of Italy. The other options, Neville Chamberlain, Winston Churchill, and Julius Caesar, were not kings of Italy.
4.
Nazi
offensive; “a Lighting war”, devastated Poland.
Correct Answer
A. Blitzkrieg
Explanation
Blitzkrieg refers to a military strategy used by the Nazis during World War II, characterized by a swift and powerful offensive intended to quickly overwhelm the enemy. This strategy involved the use of combined arms and rapid movement to surprise and disorient the opposing forces. The term "Blitzkrieg" is often associated with the devastating invasion of Poland by the Nazis in 1939, where they employed this tactic to quickly conquer and devastate the country. The mention of "Nazi offensive" and "devastated Poland" in the question suggests a connection to the Blitzkrieg strategy, making it the correct answer.
5.
Location
where allied troops landed in France.
Correct Answer
A. Normandy
Explanation
Normandy is the correct answer because it is the location where Allied troops landed in France during World War II. The D-Day invasion, which took place on June 6, 1944, involved the landing of over 156,000 troops on the beaches of Normandy. This operation marked a turning point in the war and ultimately led to the liberation of Western Europe from Nazi control.
6.
The last
ditch offensive of the Germans in the winter of 1944.
Correct Answer
D. Battle of the Buldge
Explanation
The correct answer is the Battle of the Bulge. This battle refers to the last-ditch offensive launched by the Germans in the winter of 1944. It was a major German counteroffensive against the Allied forces in Belgium, Luxembourg, and France during World War II. The battle was significant as it marked the last major German offensive on the Western Front and ultimately resulted in the failure of the German plan, leading to their retreat and the eventual Allied victory in Europe.
7.
Governments
in this form of government controls all aspects of live
and people are seen as servants of the state with few personal freedoms.
Correct Answer
D. Totalitarian Dictatorship
Explanation
In a totalitarian dictatorship, the government has complete control over all aspects of people's lives. Individuals are considered to be servants of the state and have very limited personal freedoms. This type of government is characterized by a single ruler or a small group of leaders who hold absolute power and often suppress any opposition or dissent. The government exercises extensive control over the economy, media, education, and other institutions, aiming to maintain strict control and conformity among the population.
8.
Japanese
attacked an American naval base here.
Correct Answer
C. Pearl Harbor
Explanation
Pearl Harbor is the correct answer because it was the location where the Japanese attacked an American naval base. This attack, which occurred on December 7, 1941, was a major event that led to the United States' entry into World War II. The surprise attack on Pearl Harbor resulted in significant damage to the American fleet and loss of life, and it was a pivotal moment in shaping the course of the war in the Pacific.
9.
After he
was given sweeping powers by parliament, Mussolini took to calling himself
_________________ or “the Leader”.
Correct Answer
IL Duche
Explanation
After being granted extensive powers by parliament, Mussolini began referring to himself as "IL Duche" or "the Leader". This term reflects his authoritarian rule and his desire to establish himself as the sole leader of Italy. It also highlights his aspirations to create a fascist state and his belief in his own superior leadership abilities.
10.
Mussolini
ordered that cooperation between workers and employers or
__________________________be formed to end disputes.
Correct Answer
Syndicates
Explanation
Mussolini ordered that cooperation between workers and employers or syndicates be formed to end disputes. This suggests that Mussolini believed in the establishment of syndicates as a means of resolving conflicts between workers and employers. Syndicates are organizations or associations that represent the interests of workers or employers, and by promoting cooperation between them, Mussolini aimed to prevent disputes and promote a harmonious relationship between the two parties.
11.
When a countries currency is devalued you have a rise in what? Which happened in Germany after WW I
Correct Answer
Inflation
inflation
Explanation
When a country's currency is devalued, it means that the value of the currency decreases in relation to other currencies. This leads to an increase in the prices of imported goods and services, as well as a decrease in the purchasing power of the country's citizens. Inflation is the general increase in prices of goods and services over time. In the case of Germany after World War I, when their currency was devalued, it resulted in a significant increase in inflation, causing the prices of goods and services to rise rapidly.
12.
In what city was the German offensive Operation Barbarossa halted by the Soviets?
Correct Answer
B. Stalingrad
Explanation
The German offensive Operation Barbarossa was halted by the Soviets in Stalingrad. Stalingrad was a major industrial city located on the Volga River, which made it a strategic target for both the Germans and the Soviets during World War II. The battle of Stalingrad, which lasted from August 1942 to February 1943, was a turning point in the war as the Soviets successfully defended the city and eventually launched a counteroffensive, leading to the eventual defeat of the German army.
13.
Allied Forces met here after the war to divide up Germany into occupation zones.
Correct Answer
A. Potsdam
Explanation
After World War II, the Allied Forces convened in Potsdam to discuss and decide the division of Germany into occupation zones. Potsdam Conference, held from July to August 1945, involved the leaders of the United States, Soviet Union, and the United Kingdom. They negotiated various issues, such as the demilitarization of Germany, war reparations, and the prosecution of war criminals. The conference resulted in the Potsdam Agreement, which outlined the occupation zones and set the stage for the subsequent division of Germany into East and West.
14.
Who was the U.S. General that led the attack and
capture of the beach at Normandy?
Correct Answer
C. Gen. Eisenhower
Explanation
General Eisenhower was the U.S. General who led the attack and capture of the beach at Normandy. He was the Supreme Commander of the Allied Expeditionary Force during World War II and played a crucial role in planning and executing the D-Day invasion on June 6, 1944. Under his leadership, the Allied forces successfully landed on the beaches of Normandy and began the liberation of Western Europe from Nazi Germany.
15.
Code name of the U.S. atomic bomb program which produced the Trinity Test Explosion?
Correct Answer
Manhattan Project
manhattan project
Explanation
The correct answer is "Manhattan Project,manhattan project". The Manhattan Project was the code name for the U.S. atomic bomb program during World War II. It was responsible for the development and production of the Trinity Test Explosion, which was the first successful detonation of an atomic bomb.
16.
U.S. President that made the decision to drop the Atomic Bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
Correct Answer
B. Truman
Explanation
Truman is the correct answer because he was the U.S. President who made the decision to drop the Atomic Bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Truman made this decision in 1945 during World War II, as a way to force Japan to surrender and bring an end to the war. This decision had significant consequences and is still debated today for its ethical implications.
17.
The Nazi-run puppet government of France
Correct Answer
vichy
Vichy
Explanation
The correct answer is "Vichy". This refers to the Nazi-run puppet government of France during World War II, which was based in the town of Vichy. The Vichy government collaborated with the Nazis and implemented their policies, including the persecution of Jews and other minority groups. The term "Vichy" is often used to describe this collaborationist regime.
18.
The French had built a fortified border called
the _______________ to prevent German invasion.
Correct Answer
B. Maginot Line
Explanation
The correct answer is Maginot Line. The Maginot Line was a defensive fortification built by the French to protect against potential German invasion. It consisted of a series of underground tunnels, bunkers, and fortresses along the French-German border. The line was named after André Maginot, the French Minister of War who initiated its construction. Despite its impressive defenses, the Maginot Line ultimately proved ineffective during World War II as the Germans bypassed it by invading through Belgium.
19.
The Name of the German Parliament that was burned down by the Nazi's but blamed on the Communists.
Correct Answer
A. Reichstag
Explanation
The correct answer is Reichstag. The Reichstag was the name of the German Parliament building that was burned down by the Nazis in 1933. The Nazis then blamed the fire on the Communists in order to justify their crackdown on political opponents and consolidate their power. This event, known as the Reichstag Fire, was a significant turning point in the rise of Nazi Germany.
20.
Hitlers followers were called _____________, they were a group of former soldiers and thugs employed by Hitler to do his bidding.
Correct Answer
B. Brown Shirts
Explanation
The correct answer is Brown Shirts. Hitler's followers were known as Brown Shirts, also called the Sturmabteilung (SA). They were a paramilitary organization composed of former soldiers and thugs who were employed by Hitler to carry out his orders and maintain order during Nazi rallies and events. The Brown Shirts played a significant role in Hitler's rise to power and were known for their violent tactics and intimidation of political opponents.