World War One Exam (Global History 4)
You can ace this exam if you understand the topic. Read each question carefully and check over your answers. If you don't reread the questions you will make a mistake. I took this test in school but was not carefully but I still did extremely well, so don't make stupid mistakes.
Part 1- Regents questions (30pts) (tricky so reread and you will get it)
Part 2- Multiple choice/open response questions (31pts)
Part 3- Essay (thematic) (30 pts) (very easy)
Good Luck and begin!
- 1.
In 1917, Bolshevik leaders in Russia sought peace with Germany because the new Russian government.
- A.
Decided to join forces with Germany and the Central Powers
- B.
Needed to concentrate its troops and resources on its war with Turkey
- C.
Wanted to retain power and avoid German occupation
- D.
Needed to control the Baltic Sea and wanted a warm water port
Correct Answer
C. Wanted to retain power and avoid German occupationExplanation
The Bolshevik leaders in Russia sought peace with Germany because they wanted to retain power and avoid German occupation. By making peace with Germany, they hoped to secure their control over the country and prevent any potential invasion or occupation by the German forces. This decision was driven by their desire to maintain their authority and protect the newly established Russian government.Rate this question:
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- 2.
In Eastern Europe after World War I, the greatest obstacle to national unity in many nation- states was the.
- A.
Great ethnic diversity found in the region
- B.
Economic dependence of Eastern Europe on Japan
- C.
Acceptance of democratic traditions by most Eastern Europeans
- D.
Expansion of United States influence in region
Correct Answer
A. Great ethnic diversity found in the regionExplanation
The greatest obstacle to national unity in many Eastern European nation-states after World War I was the great ethnic diversity found in the region. This diversity led to tensions and conflicts between different ethnic groups, making it difficult to establish a unified national identity.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Which statement best describes the relationship between World War I and the Russian Revolution.
- A.
World War I created conditions within Russia that helped trigger a revolution
- B.
World War I postponed the Russian Revolution by restoring confidence in the Czar
- C.
The Russian Revolution inspired the Russian people to win World War I
- D.
World War I gave the Czar's army the needed experience to suppress the Russian Revolution
Correct Answer
A. World War I created conditions within Russia that helped trigger a revolutionExplanation
During World War I, Russia faced numerous hardships such as food shortages, high casualties, and discontent among the population. These conditions created a sense of dissatisfaction and unrest among the Russian people, which ultimately led to the Russian Revolution. The war exacerbated existing social and economic issues, and the government's mismanagement of the war effort further eroded public trust in the monarchy. Thus, it can be concluded that World War I played a significant role in creating the conditions that triggered the revolution in Russia.Rate this question:
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- 4.
A major cause of World War I was.
- A.
A decline in policy of imperialism
- B.
The existence of opposing alliances
- C.
An increase in acts of aggression by England
- D.
The spread of communism throughout Europe
Correct Answer
B. The existence of opposing alliancesExplanation
The major cause of World War I was the existence of opposing alliances. This refers to the system of alliances that had been formed by various countries prior to the war. These alliances, such as the Triple Entente and the Triple Alliance, created a complex web of commitments and obligations among nations. When one country was attacked, its allies were bound to come to its defense, leading to a chain reaction of declarations of war. This system of alliances greatly escalated the conflict and turned a localized dispute into a global war.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Why was the Balkan region referred to as the "Powder Keg of Europe" prior to World War I?
- A.
The aggression of the Ottoman Empire was disrupting the balance of power
- B.
Yugoslavia was invading its neighboring countries
- C.
Nationalistic and imperialistic rivalries were increasing
- D.
The area was the leading supplier of military equipment to the rest of the world
Correct Answer
C. Nationalistic and imperialistic rivalries were increasingExplanation
Prior to World War I, the Balkan region was referred to as the "Powder Keg of Europe" because nationalistic and imperialistic rivalries were increasing. This means that there was a growing sense of nationalism and desire for expansion among the various countries in the region. These rivalries and tensions eventually led to the outbreak of the war as each country sought to assert its dominance and protect its interests. The term "Powder Keg" implies that the region was a potential source of explosive conflict, highlighting the volatile and unstable nature of the Balkans at that time.Rate this question:
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- 6.
The major impact of the Treaty of Versailles on Germany was that the Treaty led to.
- A.
An era of peace and international good will in Germany
- B.
A stable Germany that was both democratic and strong
- C.
An increase in Germany's desire to regain its power and prestige
- D.
A leadership position for Germany in the League of Nations
Correct Answer
C. An increase in Germany's desire to regain its power and prestigeExplanation
The Treaty of Versailles imposed heavy reparations on Germany, blamed Germany for starting World War I, and led to territorial losses. These harsh terms created a sense of humiliation and resentment among the German population. As a result, it fueled a desire within Germany to regain its power and prestige, leading to a rise in nationalism and ultimately contributing to the outbreak of World War II.Rate this question:
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- 7.
"Archduke Franz Ferdinand Assassinated"! "Germany Declares War on Russia and France"! "Peace Treaty Signed at Versailles"! Which events is referred to in these headlines?
- A.
Franco- Prussian War
- B.
Crimean War
- C.
World War I
- D.
Cold War
Correct Answer
C. World War IExplanation
The given headlines "Archduke Franz Ferdinand Assassinated", "Germany Declares War on Russia and France", and "Peace Treaty Signed at Versailles" are referring to the events of World War I. The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand was the spark that ignited the war, leading to Germany declaring war on Russia and France. The war eventually ended with the signing of the peace treaty at Versailles. Therefore, World War I is the correct answer.Rate this question:
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- 8.
What was a major cause of WW1?
- A.
Rebellious in colonial lands in Africa and Asia
- B.
Expansion of communism into western Europe
- C.
Militarism in the nations of Europe
- D.
Inability of the League of Nations to keep the peace
Correct Answer
C. Militarism in the nations of EuropeExplanation
Militarism in the nations of Europe was a major cause of WW1. During this time, there was a significant increase in military spending and the arms race among European countries. The belief in the power and importance of military strength led to a sense of competition and tension between nations. This ultimately contributed to the outbreak of the war as countries were eager to assert their dominance and protect their interests through military means.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Growing nationalism and militarism in Europe and the creation of secret alliances were
- A.
Reasons for the rise of democracy
- B.
Causes of WW1
- C.
Requirements for economic developments
- D.
Reasons for the collapse of communism
Correct Answer
B. Causes of WW1Explanation
The growing nationalism and militarism in Europe, along with the creation of secret alliances, were causes of World War 1. Nationalism led to increased competition and rivalries between nations, while militarism resulted in the arms race and the buildup of military forces. The creation of secret alliances further escalated tensions and created a complex web of alliances that eventually led to the outbreak of the war. These factors collectively contributed to the causes of World War 1.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Which statement explains the decline in unemployment rates in Britain between 1914 and 1918.
- A.
World War 1 generated jobs at home in England and in the military
- B.
Many new jobs were available in Britain's African colonies
- C.
Assembly-line production of consumer goods required more workers
- D.
The British were buying huge amount of war materials from the United States
Correct Answer
C. Assembly-line production of consumer goods required more workersExplanation
During World War 1, assembly-line production of consumer goods increased, which led to a higher demand for workers. This increase in job opportunities in the manufacturing sector contributed to the decline in unemployment rates in Britain between 1914 and 1918.Rate this question:
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- 11.
The Success of he women's suffrage movement in 20th century Europe resulted in part from women
- A.
Holding high political offices
- B.
Working in factories during World War I
- C.
Being encouraged to have large families
- D.
Serving in combat positions during World War I
Correct Answer
B. Working in factories during World War IExplanation
During World War I, many men were drafted into the military, leaving a shortage of workers in factories. As a result, women were encouraged to take up jobs in factories to support the war effort. This experience of working in factories during the war gave women a newfound sense of independence and empowerment. It showcased their capabilities and proved that they were just as capable as men in contributing to society. This experience played a significant role in shaping the women's suffrage movement in 20th century Europe, as it challenged traditional gender roles and paved the way for women to demand equal political rights.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Which global event caused the overall reduction of unemployment between 1914 and 1918?
- A.
The Great Depression
- B.
Completion of the panama canal
- C.
World War I
- D.
World War II
Correct Answer
C. World War IExplanation
World War I caused the overall reduction of unemployment between 1914 and 1918. During this time, many men were drafted into the military, leading to a decrease in the available workforce. Additionally, the war created a surge in demand for military supplies and equipment, leading to an increase in production and employment in industries related to the war effort.Rate this question:
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- 13.
During World War I, which group of people were victims of genocide
- A.
Arabs in Egypt
- B.
Palestinians in Syria
- C.
Algerians in France
- D.
Armenians in the Ottoman Empire
Correct Answer
D. Armenians in the Ottoman EmpireExplanation
During World War I, the group of people who were victims of genocide were the Armenians in the Ottoman Empire. The Ottoman Empire, under the rule of the Young Turks, implemented a systematic campaign to exterminate the Armenian population. This campaign involved mass killings, forced deportations, and death marches, resulting in the deaths of an estimated 1.5 million Armenians. The genocide was driven by a combination of ethnic, religious, and political factors, with the Ottoman government viewing the Armenian population as a threat to their empire.Rate this question:
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- 14.
The Treaty of Versailles contributed to the economic collapse of Germany after World War I by.
- A.
Mandating economic reforms in Germany
- B.
Requiring that Germany pay for war damages
- C.
Placing a quota on goods exported from Germany
- D.
Devaluing Germany currency
Correct Answer
B. Requiring that Germany pay for war damagesExplanation
The Treaty of Versailles contributed to the economic collapse of Germany after World War I by requiring that Germany pay for war damages. This financial burden placed on Germany was immense and led to a severe economic crisis. The country struggled to meet the reparation payments, which resulted in hyperinflation and a devaluation of the German currency. The economic reforms mandated by the treaty also added to the economic instability, further exacerbating the collapse.Rate this question:
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- 15.
The harsh terms included in the treaties ending World War I have been used to explain the.
- A.
Fascist Revolution in Spain
- B.
Bolshevik Revolution in Russia
- C.
Rise of Nazism in Germany
- D.
Armenian massacre in Turkey
Correct Answer
C. Rise of Nazism in GermanyExplanation
The harsh terms included in the treaties ending World War I, such as the Treaty of Versailles, imposed heavy reparations on Germany, limited its military capabilities, and redrew its borders. These terms humiliated and economically crippled Germany, leading to widespread discontent among the German population. This discontent created a fertile ground for extremist ideologies like Nazism to take root, as Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party promised to restore German pride and power. Therefore, the rise of Nazism in Germany can be attributed to the harsh terms of the post-WWI treaties.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Observation of a solider in World War I: Private Archie Surfleet, February 8th, 1918- We have been in camp near the wood at Ecurie for some days now and a move miserable existence it would be hard to imagine. There is nothing but unrest and uncertainty and everyone here is absolutely fed up to the teeth. - Malcolm Brown, Tommy Goes to War Which hypothesis can best be supported by this passage?
- A.
Allied forces were on the verge of winning the war
- B.
Technology had created a military stalemate
- C.
Revolution in Russia hastened the end of the war
- D.
Conditions contributed to low morale
Correct Answer
D. Conditions contributed to low moraleExplanation
The passage describes the soldier's observation of the camp and his statement that everyone is "absolutely fed up to the teeth." This suggests that the conditions in the camp are contributing to low morale among the soldiers.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Why was it difficult to gain an advantage OVER the enemy in Trench warfare?
- A.
Too many soldiers died of disease in the trenches
- B.
The machine gun made in nearly impossible for troops to advance
- C.
No weapons were used
- D.
Too few soldiers were willing to kill enemy soldiers
Correct Answer
B. The machine gun made in nearly impossible for troops to advanceExplanation
The machine gun played a significant role in making it difficult for troops to gain an advantage over the enemy in trench warfare. Its rapid-fire capability and high lethality made it almost impossible for soldiers to advance without suffering heavy casualties. The machine gun provided the defending side with a strong defensive advantage, as it could mow down waves of attacking troops before they could reach the enemy's trenches. This created a stalemate situation where both sides were heavily entrenched and struggled to make any significant progress.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Russia's defense of Serbia best demonstrates.
- A.
The shared belief of communism
- B.
The idea of pan- slavism
- C.
The shared hatred of the United States
- D.
The breakdown of the alliance system
Correct Answer
B. The idea of pan- slavismExplanation
The correct answer is the idea of pan-Slavism. Pan-Slavism was a movement that aimed to unite all Slavic peoples under one political entity. Russia's defense of Serbia during the crisis leading up to World War I was largely motivated by their support for pan-Slavism, as Serbia was a predominantly Slavic nation. This demonstrates Russia's belief in the idea of pan-Slavism and their willingness to protect and support fellow Slavic countries.Rate this question:
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- 19.
In the Middle East, an immediate effect of World War I was the.
- A.
Unification of Arab countries against the League of Nations
- B.
Divisions of large sections of the area amount the Allies
- C.
Revival of Islamic fundamentalism in Arab nations
- D.
Creation of the state of Israel.
Correct Answer
B. Divisions of large sections of the area amount the AlliesExplanation
An immediate effect of World War I in the Middle East was the divisions of large sections of the area among the Allies. This refers to the post-war partitioning of the region by the victorious powers, primarily Britain and France, through agreements such as the Sykes-Picot Agreement. These divisions created new borders and boundaries that disregarded existing ethnic and religious communities, leading to tensions and conflicts that still persist in the region today.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Nations generally enter into alliances with other nations as a result of. (Survey question, if correct you will get +5)
- A.
A desire to conquer the other nation
- B.
A nation's self- interest
- C.
A goal to assist the other nation
- D.
An international law
Correct Answer
B. A nation's self- interestExplanation
If you thought if was 2 then you are correct. If you pick 3 you are still correct, but on the regents the correct answer is 2. A nation generally enters into an alliance for its own self interest. For example Russia say it is going to protect Serbia. Russia hopes for Serbia's services back!Rate this question:
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- 21.
Who is on the Central Power side.
Correct Answer
Ottoman Empire, Austria- Hungary, Germany, and BulgariaExplanation
The Central Powers during World War I consisted of the Ottoman Empire, Austria-Hungary, Germany, and Bulgaria. These countries formed an alliance and fought against the Allied Powers, which included countries such as France, Russia, and the United Kingdom. The Central Powers aimed to expand their territories and influence in Europe and the Middle East. Together, they fought against the Allied Powers in various battles and conflicts throughout the war.Rate this question:
- 22.
Who is on the Allies side.
Correct Answer
Russia, United States,Japan, France, Great Britain and ItalyExplanation
The Allies side consists of Russia, United States, Japan, France, Great Britain, and Italy. These countries formed an alliance during World War II to combat the Axis powers. They worked together to defeat Germany, Italy, and Japan. Each country played a crucial role in the war effort, contributing troops, resources, and strategic support.Rate this question:
- 23.
Pick your side! Which side would you want to be on? Would the results change? What is your battle strategy? Write a 1 paragraph essay answering the questions above. Add outside information and research for full credit. (Actual regents essay)
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