1.
Which of the following nations was not represented at the paris Peace Conference?
Correct Answer
C. Russia
Explanation
Russia was not represented at the Paris Peace Conference because it had withdrawn from World War I and was undergoing a period of political turmoil due to the Russian Revolution. The Bolshevik government, led by Vladimir Lenin, did not participate in the conference and instead focused on consolidating power within Russia. As a result, Russia was not present to negotiate or contribute to the discussions and decisions made at the conference.
2.
This nation's representative at the paris Peace Conference was Vittorio Orlando.
Correct Answer
D. Italy
Explanation
Vittorio Orlando was the representative of Italy at the Paris Peace Conference. Italy was one of the victorious nations in World War I and was entitled to have its representative at the conference. Orlando played a significant role in the negotiations, particularly advocating for Italy's territorial claims and demanding the fulfillment of promises made by the Allies. However, his demands were not fully met, leading to dissatisfaction and eventually Italy's withdrawal from the conference.
3.
Which of the following was not part of Wilson's 14 Points?
Correct Answer
A. Germany should pay reparations to the Allied Powers
Explanation
The correct answer is "Germany should pay reparations to the Allied Powers." This was not part of Wilson's 14 Points, which were a set of principles for peace negotiations after World War I. The 14 Points included ideas such as freedom of the seas, self-determination for colonial nations, and the abolition of secret alliances. However, the idea of Germany paying reparations to the Allied Powers was not explicitly mentioned in the 14 Points.
4.
True or False: Germany was permitted by the Allies to keep the territory they received from Russia as a result of the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Germany was not permitted by the Allies to keep the territory they received from Russia as a result of the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk. The Allies did not recognize the treaty and considered it null and void. Instead, the Treaty of Versailles, signed in 1919, imposed territorial losses on Germany and forced them to give up the territories they had gained from Russia during World War I. Therefore, the statement that Germany was permitted to keep the territory is false.
5.
The armistace that ended the fighting in WWI went into effect at 11:00 a.m. on
Correct Answer
D. November 11, 1918
Explanation
The armistice that ended the fighting in WWI went into effect on November 11, 1918. This date is significant because it marks the end of the war, specifically at 11:00 a.m. It is important to note that the other dates mentioned (November 11, 1919, November 19, 1911, and November 11, 1917) are incorrect and do not correspond to the end of WWI.
6.
True or False: Kaiser Wilhelm II remained in power following Germany's surrender in WWI.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Kaiser Wilhelm II did not remain in power following Germany's surrender in WWI. After the armistice was signed in November 1918, Wilhelm abdicated the throne and went into exile in the Netherlands. The German Empire transitioned into a republic, known as the Weimar Republic, and Wilhelm's reign came to an end.
7.
Which of the following was not part of the Treaty of Versailles?
Correct Answer
B. Germany was permitted to keep their overseas colonies
Explanation
The Treaty of Versailles was the peace treaty that ended World War I. It imposed several harsh conditions on Germany as the defeated nation. Germany's military was indeed severely limited as part of the treaty. Germany was also required to pay reparations to the Allied Powers and accept the blame for the war. However, one provision that was not included in the treaty was Germany being permitted to keep their overseas colonies. In fact, Germany was stripped of its overseas territories and they were distributed among the Allied Powers.
8.
Many veterans suffered this condition after the war which resulted in uncontrollable shaking or spasms.
Correct Answer
B. Shell shock
Explanation
Shell shock is the correct answer because it refers to the condition experienced by many veterans after the war, characterized by uncontrollable shaking or spasms. This term was commonly used during World War I to describe the psychological and physical symptoms exhibited by soldiers who had been exposed to the trauma of combat. The term "trench shock" is not an accurate term for this condition, and "war sickness" is not a commonly used term to describe it either. Therefore, the correct term to describe this condition is shell shock.
9.
True or False: A League of Nations was created after WWI in order to solve international problems & promote peace.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The League of Nations was indeed created after World War I with the aim of solving international problems and promoting peace. It was established as part of the Treaty of Versailles in 1919 and served as an international organization where countries could come together to discuss and resolve disputes peacefully. The League of Nations played a significant role in addressing various issues, such as territorial disputes, disarmament, and humanitarian efforts. However, it faced challenges and ultimately dissolved in 1946, being replaced by the United Nations.
10.
David Lloyd George represented this nation at the Paris Peace Conference:
Correct Answer
A. Great Britain
Explanation
David Lloyd George represented Great Britain at the Paris Peace Conference. The Paris Peace Conference was held after World War I to negotiate peace treaties and determine the terms for the defeated nations. As the Prime Minister of Great Britain from 1916 to 1922, Lloyd George played a significant role in the conference. He advocated for a balanced approach to the peace settlement, aiming to both punish Germany for its role in the war and establish a lasting peace. His representation of Great Britain at the conference reflects the country's prominent role in shaping the post-war world.
11.
Explain why you believe the nations of Great Britain, France & Italy differed from the United States in their expectations for what should happen to Germany after the war was over.