Civil War Trivia Question and Answers
1.
Which Civil War general were sideburns named for?
Answer:
General Burnsides From Rhode Island
Explanation:
General Ambrose Burnside was a Union general during the American Civil War who was known for his distinctive facial hair style that connected his mustache to his sideburns. This style became popular and eventually became known as "burnsides," which later evolved into the term "sideburns."
2.
Which General led the famous march to the sea during the Civil War?
Answer:
General Sherman
Explanation:
General Sherman is the correct answer because he was the Union General who led the famous march to the sea during the Civil War. This military campaign took place from November to December 1864 and involved Sherman's troops marching from Atlanta to Savannah, Georgia, destroying everything in their path to cripple the Confederacy's ability to wage war. General Sherman's march to the sea is considered a significant turning point in the Civil War.
3.
What Union General took Atlanta in the Civil War?
Answer:
William T. Sherman
Explanation:
William T. Sherman is the correct answer because he was the Union General who successfully captured Atlanta during the Civil War. Sherman's capture of Atlanta was a significant turning point in the war, as it boosted morale for the Union and dealt a major blow to the Confederacy. Sherman's military strategy, known as the "March to the Sea," was instrumental in securing Atlanta and ultimately contributing to the Union's victory in the war.
4.
During the Civil War, who was the President of the South?
Answer:
Jefferson Davis
Explanation:
Jefferson Davis was the President of the Confederate States of America during the Civil War. He was elected to serve as the President of the South from 1861 to 1865, leading the Confederacy in their fight against the Union. Davis played a significant role in shaping the policies and strategies of the Confederate government during this tumultuous period in American history.
5.
In what state were the most major battles of the American Civil War fought?
Answer:
Virginia
Explanation:
Virginia was the location of many major battles during the American Civil War because it was strategically important due to its proximity to the Confederate capital of Richmond, its transportation networks, and its overall significance in the conflict. The state saw battles such as Bull Run, Fredericksburg, Chancellorsville, and the final surrender at Appomattox Court House, making it a crucial battleground throughout the war.
6.
What were the names of the first two ironclads to do battle during the U.S. Civil War?
Answer:
Monitor And Merrimac
Explanation:
During the U.S. Civil War, the first two ironclads to do battle were the Monitor and the Merrimac. These two ships faced off in the historic Battle of Hampton Roads in 1862, marking a significant turning point in naval warfare. The Monitor, commissioned by the Union Navy, and the Merrimac, commissioned by the Confederate Navy, were both revolutionary ironclad warships that forever changed the course of naval history.
7.
What former U. S. Vice President was a Confederate general in the American Civil War?
Answer:
John C. Breckinridge
Explanation:
John C. Breckinridge served as the Vice President of the United States under President James Buchanan from 1857 to 1861. However, during the American Civil War, he sided with the Confederacy and joined the Confederate Army as a general. This decision to support the Confederacy led to his expulsion from the Senate in 1861.
8.
In which century was the U.S. Civil War?
Answer:
19th
Explanation:
The U.S. Civil War took place in the 19th century, specifically from 1861 to 1865. This conflict between the Northern states (Union) and the Southern states (Confederacy) was a defining moment in American history, leading to the abolition of slavery and the preservation of the Union. The 19th century saw significant social, political, and economic changes in the United States, with the Civil War being a major event that shaped the nation's future.
9.
When did Mathew Brady photograph the U.S. Civil War?
Answer:
1864
Explanation:
Mathew Brady photographed the U.S. Civil War in 1864, capturing iconic images that documented the war's impact on American society. This year was significant as it marked a turning point in the conflict, with major battles such as the Battle of Atlanta and the Battle of Cold Harbor taking place. Brady's photographs provided a visual record of the war's devastation and helped shape public perception of the conflict.
10.
What year did the U.S. Civil War begin?
Answer:
1861
Explanation:
The U.S. Civil War began in 1861 as a result of tensions between the Northern and Southern states over issues such as slavery, states' rights, and economic differences. The election of Abraham Lincoln in 1860 triggered the secession of Southern states, leading to the start of the war in April 1861 with the Confederate attack on Fort Sumter.
11.
Who was a famous Confederate General during the Civil War?
Answer:
Robert E. Lee
Explanation:
Robert E. Lee was a famous Confederate General during the Civil War. He is well-known for his leadership and military strategies during the war, including his command of the Army of Northern Virginia. Lee's reputation as a skilled tactician and his role in several major battles, such as the Battle of Gettysburg, have solidified his place in history as one of the most prominent figures of the Confederate army.
12.
Where was the first shot of the Civil War fired?
Answer:
Fort Sumter, SC
Explanation:
The first shot of the Civil War was fired at Fort Sumter, SC, as it was a strategic fort located in Charleston Harbor. The Confederate forces bombarded the fort on April 12, 1861, leading to the start of the Civil War. This event marked the beginning of a long and bloody conflict between the Union and Confederate states.
13.
What Virginia city was the capital of the Confederacy during the Civil War?
Answer:
Richmond
Explanation:
During the Civil War, Richmond, Virginia served as the capital of the Confederacy. This city was strategically located and was an important political and industrial center for the Confederate States of America. It was the location of the Confederate government, including President Jefferson Davis' administration, and played a significant role in the Civil War.
14.
Confederate Civil War General P.G.T. Beauregard's initial's stood for?
Answer:
Pierre Gustav Toutant
Explanation:
P.G.T. Beauregard's initials stood for Pierre Gustav Toutant, reflecting his full name. This naming convention was common in the 19th century, where individuals often used their full names or a combination of initials to distinguish themselves. Beauregard was a prominent Confederate general during the Civil War, known for his leadership in several key battles.
15.
In which Civil War battle did "Pickett's Charge" occur?
Answer:
Gettysburg
Explanation:
"Pickett's Charge" occurred during the Battle of Gettysburg, which took place from July 1 to July 3, 1863, in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. This infamous Confederate assault on the Union lines on the final day of the battle is often considered a turning point in the American Civil War. The failed charge resulted in heavy casualties for the Confederacy and marked the beginning of the end for their hopes of victory in the war.
16.
During the Civil War, who was a 12-pound gun nicknamed for?
Answer:
Napoleon
Explanation:
During the Civil War, a 12-pound gun was nicknamed for Napoleon because it was a type of cannon known as the Napoleon gun. This gun was a smoothbore muzzle-loading cannon that was widely used by both the Union and Confederate armies during the Civil War. The gun was named after the French military leader Napoleon Bonaparte, who was known for his strategic military tactics and victories on the battlefield.
17.
What is the significance of the town of Winchester, Virginia during the Civil War?
Answer:
It Changed Hands 76 Times During The War
Explanation:
Winchester, Virginia's significance during the Civil War lies in the fact that it changed hands a remarkable 76 times throughout the duration of the war. This constant back-and-forth control of the town by Union and Confederate forces made it a strategic location and a key battleground in the Shenandoah Valley. The town's frequent changing of hands had a significant impact on the local population and infrastructure, as well as on the overall course of the war in the region.
18.
What nickname was given to General Ulysses S. Grant's during the end of the Civil War?
Answer:
Unconditional Surrender
Explanation:
General Ulysses S. Grant was given the nickname "Unconditional Surrender" during the end of the Civil War because of his relentless and uncompromising tactics in battle. Grant's reputation for demanding total surrender from Confederate forces without any conditions earned him this nickname, reflecting his determination to achieve victory at any cost.
19.
What were Pook Turtles in the U.S. Civil War?
Answer:
Boats Designed By Samuel Pook
Explanation:
Pook Turtles were boats designed by Samuel Pook during the U.S. Civil War. These boats were specifically designed to be used in riverine warfare, featuring a low profile and armored plating to protect against enemy fire. The unique design of the Pook Turtles allowed them to navigate shallow waters and engage in close combat with enemy vessels, making them an important asset during the Civil War.
20.
What town did Confederates burn on July 30, 1864, during the U.S. Civil War?
Answer:
Chambersburg, Pennsylvania
Explanation:
During the U.S. Civil War, Confederates burned Chambersburg, Pennsylvania on July 30, 1864 as a retaliation for Union Army's destruction in the Shenandoah Valley. This act of destruction was part of General Jubal Early's raid into Maryland and Pennsylvania, aimed at diverting Union forces away from Richmond and disrupting the Northern economy. The burning of Chambersburg resulted in significant damage to the town and left many residents homeless.
21.
Who was Johnny Clem during the U.S. Civil War?
Answer:
Young Lad Of 9 Years Old Who Became A Drummer In The Shiloh Campaign
Explanation:
Johnny Clem was a young lad of 9 years old who became a drummer in the Shiloh Campaign during the U.S. Civil War. Despite his young age, he became famous for his bravery and dedication to serving in the military at such a young age. He eventually became the youngest noncommissioned officer in the history of the U.S. Army.
22.
What were General Sherman's hairpins during the U.S. Civil War?
Answer:
Railroad Tracks Bent Around Trees
Explanation:
During the U.S. Civil War, General Sherman's hairpins were railroad tracks bent around trees. This answer is likely a humorous or sarcastic response, as it is not a factual statement about General Sherman or his actions during the war. It is a play on words, suggesting that Sherman's hairpins were so large and powerful that they could bend railroad tracks around trees, emphasizing his strategic and forceful nature during the conflict.
23.
What was the Whistling Dick in the U.S. Civil War?
Answer:
18 Pounder Cannon Used By The Confederacy
Explanation:
During the U.S. Civil War, the Whistling Dick referred to an 18 pounder cannon used by the Confederacy. This cannon was known for its distinctive high-pitched whistling sound when fired, hence earning the nickname "Whistling Dick". The weapon was used in various battles during the Civil War, including the Battle of Gettysburg. Its unique sound not only struck fear into the hearts of Union soldiers but also served as a warning sign of impending danger on the battlefield.
24.
What translated into "oil of gladness" in the Civil War?
Answer:
Alcoholic Beverages
Explanation:
During the Civil War, "oil of gladness" was a slang term used to refer to alcoholic beverages. This term likely originated from the idea that alcohol could bring joy and happiness to those consuming it, especially during such a tumultuous time in history. The use of this euphemism highlights the importance of alcohol as a coping mechanism or source of comfort during the challenging and stressful period of the Civil War.
25.
Which Union general was known as "Old Fuss and Feathers" during the Civil War?
Answer:
Winfield Scott
Explanation:
Winfield Scott was known as "Old Fuss and Feathers" during the Civil War due to his strict adherence to military regulations and his meticulous attention to detail. His nickname reflected his reputation for being particular and demanding in his leadership style, emphasizing discipline and precision in his command of troops.
26.
What was "cush" in the Civil War?
Answer:
A Confederate Stew
Explanation:
During the Civil War, "cush" referred to a type of stew that was commonly eaten by Confederate soldiers. This stew typically consisted of whatever ingredients were available at the time, such as salted pork, vegetables, and seasonings. It was a simple and hearty meal that provided sustenance for soldiers on the battlefield.
27.
What was "Pop Skull" in the U.S. Civil War?
Answer:
Contraband Liquor For Confederates
Explanation:
During the U.S. Civil War, "Pop Skull" referred to contraband liquor that was smuggled and sold to Confederate soldiers. The term was used to describe the cheap, often low-quality alcohol that was popular among the soldiers during the war. Due to the restrictions on alcohol imposed by the Confederate government, soldiers often turned to contraband liquor as a way to satisfy their cravings and cope with the hardships of war.
28.
Who were the "Goober Grabbers" in the U.S. Civil War?
Answer:
Troops From Georgia
Explanation:
During the U.S. Civil War, the "Goober Grabbers" were troops from Georgia. This nickname likely originated from the fact that Georgia is known for its peanut production, with "goober" being a slang term for peanuts. The troops from Georgia may have been referred to as "Goober Grabbers" as a playful or derogatory way to highlight their origins in a state known for peanuts.
29.
What happened to the Confederate ship Planter in the U.S. Civil War?
Answer:
Captured By Slaves And Turned Over To The U.S. Navy
Explanation:
During the U.S. Civil War, the Confederate ship Planter was commandeered by a group of enslaved African Americans who were working aboard the ship. They managed to successfully navigate the vessel out of Charleston Harbor and surrender it to the U.S. Navy. This act of bravery and defiance against the Confederacy played a significant role in the eventual liberation of many enslaved individuals during the war.
30.
What state's buttons had the Palmetto tree on them in the U.S. Civil War?
Answer:
South Carolina
Explanation:
During the U.S. Civil War, South Carolina's buttons featured the Palmetto tree as a symbol of the state. The Palmetto tree has long been associated with South Carolina, dating back to the Revolutionary War when soldiers built a fort out of Palmetto logs to successfully defend against British attacks. This symbol was carried over to the Civil War as a source of pride and identity for the state.
31.
What did the 89th Illinois Regiment consist of during the U.S. Civil War?
Answer:
Railroad Employees
Explanation:
During the U.S. Civil War, the 89th Illinois Regiment consisted of primarily railroad employees. This was a common practice during the war, as many regiments were formed based on the occupation or background of the individuals joining. Railroad employees were often valued for their skills in logistics, transportation, and engineering, making them a valuable asset to the military during this time.
32.
Who was the only woman to receive the Medal of Honor in the U.S. Civil War?
Answer:
Mary Walker
Explanation:
Mary Walker was the only woman to receive the Medal of Honor in the U.S. Civil War due to her remarkable contributions as a surgeon. Despite facing discrimination and challenges, she persevered and demonstrated exceptional bravery and dedication to her work on the battlefield. Her courage and selflessness in providing medical care to wounded soldiers made her a deserving recipient of this prestigious honor.
33.
During the U.S. Civil War, how did women from New Orleans get even with Union General Butler for harsh treatment they received?
Answer:
Had His Picture Painted On Chamber Pots
Explanation:
During the U.S. Civil War, women from New Orleans sought revenge on Union General Butler for his harsh treatment by having his picture painted on chamber pots. This act was a form of protest and defiance against the oppressive actions of the Union forces. By putting his image on something as demeaning as a chamber pot, the women were able to express their contempt and disgust towards General Butler and the Union army.
34.
What was the purpose of the group "Sons Of America" which formed in the South during the U.S. Civil War?
Answer:
Help Union Prisoners Escape The Confederacy
Explanation:
During the U.S. Civil War, the group "Sons of America" was formed in the South with the purpose of aiding Union prisoners in escaping from the Confederacy. This group sought to assist captured Union soldiers in breaking free from Confederate prison camps and returning to Union territory. The Sons of America played a crucial role in helping prisoners of war navigate through dangerous territories and evade capture, ultimately contributing to the escape of many Union soldiers during the Civil War.
35.
What did Confederate Soldiers call their sewing kits for uniform repair in the U.S. Civil War?
Answer:
Housewives
Explanation:
Confederate soldiers called their sewing kits for uniform repair "housewives" because they were small, portable kits that soldiers could easily carry with them in their pockets or knapsacks. These kits contained essential tools such as needles, thread, buttons, and scissors, allowing soldiers to mend their uniforms while on the battlefield or in camp. The term "housewives" likely originated from the association of sewing and mending tasks with women, who were traditionally responsible for such domestic chores.
36.
What item did the Nashville Plow Works produce during the U.S. Civil War?
Answer:
Swords
Explanation:
During the U.S. Civil War, the Nashville Plow Works produced swords. This was a common practice for many businesses during wartime, as they shifted their production to meet the demands of the military. Swords were essential weapons for soldiers during this time, and the Nashville Plow Works capitalized on this demand by manufacturing them for the war effort.
37.
What Confederate General had the most famous hat in the Confederacy in the U.S. Civil War?
Answer:
J.E.B. Stuart
Explanation:
J.E.B. Stuart was known for his distinctive and famous hat, which was a plumed hat known as a "slouch hat" or "cavalry hat". This hat became iconic and recognizable, making Stuart one of the most well-known Confederate generals during the U.S. Civil War.
38.
What was the "Cracker Line" in the U.S. Civil War?
Answer:
Union Supply Route In Alabama And Tennessee
Explanation:
During the U.S. Civil War, the "Cracker Line" referred to the Union supply route in Alabama and Tennessee. This vital supply line was established to ensure that Union troops were adequately provisioned with food and other necessities during the conflict. By maintaining control over this route, the Union forces were able to sustain their operations and effectively support their troops in the field, contributing to their overall success in the war.
39.
What U.S. Civil War Union General wrote the book "Ben Hur"?
Answer:
General Lew Wallace
Explanation:
General Lew Wallace was a Union General during the U.S. Civil War who later went on to write the novel "Ben Hur". His experiences in the war likely influenced his writing and helped shape the vivid and realistic portrayal of the time period in the book.
40.
What state supplied most of the iron used by the Confederacy during the U.S. Civil War?
Answer:
Alabama
Explanation:
Alabama supplied most of the iron used by the Confederacy during the U.S. Civil War due to its abundance of natural resources, including iron ore deposits and coal mines. The state's strategic location and industrial capabilities made it a key supplier of iron for the Confederate war effort, allowing them to produce weapons, ammunition, and other essential materials needed for the war.
41.
What was a soldier's "Horizontal Refreshment" in the U.S. Civil War?
Answer:
Visiting A Prostitute
Explanation:
During the U.S. Civil War, soldiers referred to visiting a prostitute as "Horizontal Refreshment" as a euphemism for engaging in sexual activity with a sex worker. This term was likely used to downplay the act of seeking out such services and to make it sound more light-hearted or casual. Soldiers often sought out these services as a form of escapism or comfort during the harsh realities of war.
42.
Who were the "Katydids" in the U.S. Civil War?
Answer:
Cadets From The Virginia Military Institute
Explanation:
During the U.S. Civil War, the "Katydids" referred to the cadets from the Virginia Military Institute who fought in the Battle of New Market in May 1864. The cadets, mostly teenagers, played a crucial role in the Confederate victory at the battle, where they bravely charged into combat alongside seasoned soldiers. Their nickname "Katydids" came from the green uniforms they wore, which resembled the color of the katydid insect. These young cadets demonstrated courage and determination in the face of war, earning them a place in history for their contributions to the Confederate cause.
43.
When did the Confederacy declare war on the Union, starting the U.S. Civil War?
Answer:
May 6, 1861
Explanation:
The Confederacy declared war on the Union on May 6, 1861, after the Confederate forces attacked and captured Fort Sumter in South Carolina. This event marked the official beginning of the U.S. Civil War, as it was the first military engagement between the two sides. The Confederacy's decision to initiate hostilities was a pivotal moment that set the stage for four years of bloody conflict between the North and the South.
44.
What was considered the "Breadbasket of the Confederacy" in the U.S. Civil War?
Answer:
Shenandoah Valley
Explanation:
During the U.S. Civil War, the Shenandoah Valley in Virginia was considered the "Breadbasket of the Confederacy" due to its fertile land and abundant agricultural resources. The valley was a crucial source of food for the Confederate Army, providing crops such as wheat, corn, and livestock to sustain their forces. Additionally, control of the Shenandoah Valley was strategically important for both the Union and Confederate armies, leading to several significant battles and campaigns in the region.
45.
What were "Sinks" in the U.S. Civil War?
Answer:
Slang Term For Latrines
Explanation:
During the U.S. Civil War, "sinks" was a slang term used to refer to latrines. This term was likely used by soldiers as a way to describe the places where they would relieve themselves in a more casual or humorous manner. The use of slang terms like "sinks" helped soldiers cope with the harsh realities of war and provided a sense of camaraderie among them.
46.
What was the name of the freshwater spring that opened up at the Andersonville Prison during the U.S. Civil War?
Answer:
Providence Spring
Explanation:
During the U.S. Civil War, a freshwater spring that miraculously appeared at the Andersonville Prison was named Providence Spring. This name likely reflects the belief that the spring's sudden appearance was a gift from a higher power, providing much-needed relief to the prisoners who were suffering from dehydration and unsanitary conditions.
47.
What famous Civil War General first commanded in the War Of 1812?
Answer:
Winfield Scott
Explanation:
Winfield Scott, a famous Civil War General, first commanded in the War of 1812. Despite being known for his leadership during the Civil War, Scott's military career began earlier in the War of 1812 where he demonstrated his strategic and tactical skills. This early experience in the War of 1812 laid the foundation for his successful military career and eventual rise to prominence during the Civil War.
48.
What patriotic song of the U.S. Civil War was sung to the tune of "O Christmas Tree"?
Answer:
Maryland, My Maryland
Explanation:
"Maryland, My Maryland" was sung to the tune of "O Christmas Tree" during the U.S. Civil War. This patriotic song was written in 1861 by James Ryder Randall as a call to arms for Maryland to secede from the Union and join the Confederacy. The melody of "O Christmas Tree" was used for its familiar and catchy tune, making it easier for people to remember and sing along to the lyrics of the song.
49.
What article was Confederate General Stonewall Jackson known for sucking during the Civil War?
Answer:
Lemons
Explanation:
During the Civil War, Confederate General Stonewall Jackson was known for sucking on lemons to alleviate symptoms of dyspepsia, a condition he suffered from. Lemons were believed to help with digestion and provide relief from stomach issues. Jackson's habit of sucking on lemons became a well-known characteristic of his personality and is often mentioned in historical accounts of the era.
50.
The Civil War battle of Perryville was fought in what state?
Answer:
Kentucky
Explanation:
The Battle of Perryville was fought in Kentucky during the Civil War. This location was significant because Kentucky was a border state that held strategic importance for both the Union and the Confederacy. The battle took place on October 8, 1862, and was one of the bloodiest conflicts of the war, resulting in over 7,600 casualties. Kentucky's position as a border state made it a key battleground during the Civil War, with both sides vying for control of its resources and strategic advantages.
51.
What western outlaw fought in a guerilla group during the Civil War?
Answer:
Jesse James
Explanation:
Jesse James was a notorious western outlaw who fought in a guerilla group known as the Quantrill's Raiders during the Civil War. This experience likely shaped his future as an outlaw, as he continued to engage in criminal activities after the war ended. Jesse James' involvement in the Civil War as a guerilla fighter contributed to his reputation as a ruthless and daring outlaw in the American West.
52.
What was the first state to secede from the Union during the Civil War?
Answer:
South Carolina
Explanation:
South Carolina was the first state to secede from the Union during the Civil War because it was one of the strongest proponents of states' rights and believed in the right to secede from the United States if it felt its rights were being infringed upon. South Carolina's secession set off a chain reaction of other Southern states also seceding, leading to the formation of the Confederate States of America and ultimately the Civil War.
53.
In what state did General Lee surrendered to Grant at Appomattox Court House to end the Civil War?
Answer:
Virginia
Explanation:
General Lee surrendered to Grant at Appomattox Court House in Virginia because it was strategically significant as it was close to the Confederate capital of Richmond and the Union army had cut off the Confederate supply lines. This surrender marked the end of the Civil War and the beginning of the reunification of the United States.
54.
What Civil War-era distinction did South Carolina bear?
Answer:
Birthplace Of Secession
Explanation:
During the Civil War era, South Carolina was known as the birthplace of secession because it was the first state to formally secede from the Union in December 1860. This action ultimately led to the secession of other Southern states and the formation of the Confederate States of America. South Carolina's decision to secede played a significant role in igniting the Civil War and shaping the course of American history during that time.
55.
Who was the first man to lose his life in the American Civil War?
Answer:
Noble Leslie Devotie
Explanation:
Noble Leslie Devotie was a young man who died in a steamboat explosion in April 1861, just days after the start of the American Civil War. His death is considered the first casualty of the war, as it occurred before any major battles took place. Devotie's tragic death serves as a reminder of the personal toll and human cost of the conflict that would soon engulf the nation.
56.
What Civil War Union general was known as the "Rock of Chickamauga"?
Answer:
George Thomas
Explanation:
George Thomas was known as the "Rock of Chickamauga" because of his steadfast defense during the Battle of Chickamauga in the Civil War. His ability to hold his ground and prevent the Confederate forces from breaking through earned him this nickname and solidified his reputation as a reliable and skilled Union general.
57.
Who was the youngest General for the Union during the Civil War?
Answer:
Galusha Pennypacker
Explanation:
Galusha Pennypacker was the youngest General for the Union during the Civil War. Despite being only 20 years old at the time of his promotion, Pennypacker demonstrated exceptional leadership skills and bravery on the battlefield. His rapid rise through the ranks showcased his strategic acumen and dedication to the Union cause, earning him the distinction of being the youngest General during that tumultuous period in American history.
58.
How many future United States Presidents fought in the Civil War?
Answer:
Six
Explanation:
During the Civil War, six future United States Presidents served in the military. These Presidents were Ulysses S. Grant, Rutherford B. Hayes, James A. Garfield, Benjamin Harrison, William McKinley, and Chester A. Arthur. Their military service during this significant period in American history influenced their leadership styles and decisions as Presidents.
59.
What did Gabriel and George Rains do during the Civil War?
Answer:
Supplied The Confederacy With Weapons And Ammo
Explanation:
During the Civil War, Gabriel and George Rains were involved in supplying the Confederacy with weapons and ammunition. This support was crucial for the Confederate army to continue their fight against the Union forces. By providing these essential resources, the Rains brothers played a significant role in the war effort, helping to sustain the Confederate military operations.
60.
Who was George Barnhart Zempleman, and what did he do during the Civil War?
Answer:
A Soldier Who Fought In 400 Battles For The South
Explanation:
During the Civil War, George Barnhart Zempleman was a soldier who fought in 400 battles for the South. His dedication and commitment to the Confederate cause led him to participate in numerous engagements throughout the war, showcasing his bravery and loyalty to his side. His extensive military service and involvement in so many battles highlight his significant contribution to the Confederate war effort during this tumultuous period in American history.
61.
How many future Supreme Court Justices fought in the Civil War?
Answer:
7
Explanation:
Seven future Supreme Court Justices fought in the Civil War, showcasing the significant impact that the war had on shaping the legal landscape of the United States. Their experiences during the war likely influenced their judicial perspectives and decision-making once they were appointed to the highest court in the country. This historical context adds depth to our understanding of the Supreme Court Justices and their contributions to American jurisprudence.
62.
How many generals of the Confederacy were killed during the Civil War?
Answer:
77
Explanation:
During the Civil War, a total of 77 Confederate generals were killed. This high number of casualties among the leadership of the Confederacy had a significant impact on their ability to effectively strategize and command their forces during the conflict. The loss of so many experienced and skilled generals likely contributed to the ultimate defeat of the Confederacy in the Civil War.
63.
In what famous Civil War battle did General Bragg defeat the Union forces, led by General Rosecrans?
Answer:
Chickamauga, Georgia, September, 1863
Explanation:
General Bragg defeated the Union forces led by General Rosecrans in the famous Civil War battle of Chickamauga, Georgia, in September 1863. This battle was one of the bloodiest of the Civil War and resulted in a Confederate victory, although it was not a decisive one.
64.
Who was the spy for the Confederacy in the U.S. Civil War called "The Secesh Cleopatra"?
Answer:
Belle Boyd
Explanation:
Belle Boyd was a Confederate spy during the U.S. Civil War who was known as "The Secesh Cleopatra" for her charm and intelligence in obtaining information for the Confederacy. Her ability to gather valuable intelligence from Union soldiers and officers made her a valuable asset to the Confederate cause.
65.
Who was the "Angel of Marye's Heights" during the U.S. Civil War?
Answer:
Richard Kirkland
Explanation:
Richard Kirkland was known as the "Angel of Marye's Heights" during the U.S. Civil War because of his act of compassion towards wounded Union soldiers. He risked his own safety to bring water and aid to the enemy soldiers lying wounded on the battlefield at Fredericksburg, Virginia. His selfless act of humanity in the midst of a brutal war earned him this nickname and has been remembered as a symbol of compassion and humanity in the face of conflict.
66.
What was Lee's Lost Order in the U.S. Civil War?
Answer:
A Personalized Order Wrapped Around 3 Cigars
Explanation:
Lee's Lost Order in the U.S. Civil War refers to Special Order 191, a confidential communication issued by Confederate General Robert E. Lee to his subordinate General D.H. Hill. The order detailed Lee's plan for the invasion of Maryland, but was lost by Hill's troops and fell into Union hands. This critical intelligence allowed Union General George McClellan to anticipate Lee's movements and ultimately led to the Union victory at the Battle of Antietam.
67.
Who was known as the "Cyclone in Calico" during the Civil War?
Answer:
Mary Ann Bickerdyke
Explanation:
During the Civil War, Mary Ann Bickerdyke earned the nickname "Cyclone in Calico" due to her tireless and relentless efforts in providing medical care and support to Union soldiers. She was known for her energetic and determined nature, often braving dangerous conditions to ensure that wounded soldiers received the care they needed. Her dedication and impact on the battlefield made her a legendary figure during the war.
68.
Who were Blazer's Scouts in the Civil War?
Answer:
A Northern Force That Was After Mosby's Raiders
Explanation:
Blazer's Scouts were a group of Union soldiers who were tasked with tracking down and capturing Confederate guerrilla fighters, particularly John S. Mosby's Raiders. They were known for their ability to navigate difficult terrain and gather intelligence on Confederate movements, making them a valuable asset in the Civil War.
69.
What battlefield was the Bloody Angle fought on in the Civil War?
Answer:
Spotsylvania, VA
Explanation:
The Bloody Angle was fought on the battlefield in Spotsylvania, VA during the Civil War. This location was the site of intense and brutal fighting between Union and Confederate forces, resulting in heavy casualties on both sides. The terrain of the Bloody Angle made it a strategic and deadly battleground during the war.
70.
What battlefield was the Battle of the Bloody Pond fought on during the Civil War?
Answer:
Shiloh, Tennessee
Explanation:
The Battle of the Bloody Pond was fought on the battlefield of Shiloh, Tennessee during the Civil War. Shiloh was a significant battle that took place in April 1862, resulting in heavy casualties on both sides. The battle was named after a small pond where wounded soldiers went to seek relief, giving it the name "Bloody Pond" due to the large amount of bloodshed that occurred there.
71.
What was a Butternut during the U.S. Civil War?
Answer:
Nickname Given Late In The War For Southern Soldiers
Explanation:
During the U.S. Civil War, a Butternut was a nickname given to Southern soldiers towards the end of the war. This term was used to describe Confederate soldiers who often wore uniforms dyed with butternut or other natural dyes due to shortages of proper clothing materials. The color of these uniforms was a yellowish-brown shade, hence the nickname "Butternuts" for these soldiers.
72.
What was Camp Ford during the U.S. Civil War?
Answer:
The Largest Military Prison In Texas
Explanation:
Camp Ford was the largest military prison in Texas during the U.S. Civil War. It was located near Tyler, Texas, and held Union prisoners of war from 1863 to 1865. The camp was established to house captured soldiers and officers, and at its peak, it held over 5,000 prisoners. Conditions in the camp were harsh, with overcrowding, lack of food and medical supplies, and poor sanitation leading to high mortality rates among the inmates.
73.
Where was Camp Morton located in the U.S. Civil War?
Answer:
Indianapolis, Indiana
Explanation:
Camp Morton was located in Indianapolis, Indiana during the U.S. Civil War. It served as a prisoner-of-war camp for Confederate soldiers, with thousands of prisoners being held there throughout the war. The camp was known for its harsh conditions and overcrowding, leading to high mortality rates among the prisoners.
74.
What was the significance of City Point, Virginia, during the U.S. Civil War?
Answer:
Where Grant Instructed His Troops For The Last 10 Months Of The War
Explanation:
City Point, Virginia, was significant during the U.S. Civil War because it served as General Ulysses S. Grant's headquarters for the last 10 months of the war. From City Point, Grant was able to oversee and instruct his troops, as well as coordinate military operations that ultimately led to the Union victory. The location's proximity to the James River also allowed for easy access to supplies and reinforcements, making it a crucial strategic point for the Union army during this critical period of the war.
75.
Who was Charles Coffin during the U.S. Civil War?
Answer:
Only War Correspondent To Cover All 4 Years Of The War
Explanation:
Charles Coffin was a significant figure during the U.S. Civil War as he was the only war correspondent who covered all four years of the war. His dedication and commitment to reporting on the conflict provided valuable insights and perspectives on the events unfolding during this tumultuous period in American history.
76.
Besides Jefferson Davis, who received the only medals presented to men of the Confederacy during the U.S. Civil War?
Answer:
The Davis Guards
Explanation:
During the U.S. Civil War, the Davis Guards were a group of Confederate soldiers who were awarded medals in addition to Jefferson Davis. These medals were presented to honor their bravery and service during the war. The Davis Guards were recognized for their dedication and contributions to the Confederate cause, making them deserving recipients of the only medals presented to men of the Confederacy during that time.
77.
What was the Dictator during the U.S. Civil War?
Answer:
Large Mortar On A Flat Car
Explanation:
During the U.S. Civil War, the Dictator was a large mortar mounted on a flat car. This type of weapon was used by the Union Army during the siege of Petersburg in 1864-1865. The Dictator was known for its ability to launch large explosive shells at high angles, making it effective in breaking through Confederate defenses and fortifications. Its mobility on a flat car allowed it to be easily moved to different locations on the battlefield.
78.
What was "The Mule Shoe" during the U.S. Civil War?
Answer:
Fieldworks At Spotsylvania
Explanation:
During the U.S. Civil War, "The Mule Shoe" referred to a salient or bulge in the Confederate line at the Battle of Spotsylvania Court House. This area was heavily fortified with fieldworks, including trenches and abatis, to defend against Union attacks. The unique shape of the Mule Shoe made it vulnerable to attacks from multiple sides, leading to intense fighting and high casualties during the battle.
79.
What Union city did Southerners plan to burn in retaliation for the burning of Atlanta during the U.S. Civil War?
Answer:
New York City
Explanation:
During the U.S. Civil War, Southerners planned to burn New York City in retaliation for the burning of Atlanta. This was part of a proposed plot known as the Confederate Army's New York City Campaign, which aimed to strike back at the North for their actions during the war. New York City was seen as a symbol of Northern economic and military power, making it a prime target for retaliation.
80.
What was the Northwest Conspiracy during the U.S. Civil War?
Answer:
A Plan To Liberate Camp Douglas In Chicago By The South
Explanation:
During the U.S. Civil War, the Northwest Conspiracy was a plan devised by Confederate sympathizers to liberate Camp Douglas in Chicago, which was a Union prisoner of war camp. The goal of the conspiracy was to free Confederate prisoners held at the camp and potentially launch an attack on the city of Chicago. This plan was ultimately thwarted by Union authorities before it could be carried out.
81.
Where was the last engagement of the U.S. Civil War?
Answer:
Palmito Ranch, Texas
Explanation:
The last engagement of the U.S. Civil War took place at Palmito Ranch, Texas. This battle occurred on May 12-13, 1865, more than a month after General Robert E. Lee's surrender at Appomattox Court House. It was a small skirmish between Union and Confederate forces, resulting in a Confederate victory. This final battle is often overlooked in history books due to its timing after the war had effectively ended.
82.
What was Panada in the U.S. Civil War?
Answer:
Crumpled Hardtack And Whiskey Concoction
Explanation:
During the U.S. Civil War, Panada was a concoction made from crumpled hardtack (a type of hard bread) soaked in whiskey. This mixture was often used as a remedy for various ailments and was considered a comforting and nourishing drink for soldiers during the war. The combination of the hard bread and whiskey provided sustenance and a sense of warmth to those who consumed it during difficult times.
83.
What was the U.S.S. Red Rover during the U.S. Civil War?
Answer:
Union Hospital Ship
Explanation:
During the U.S. Civil War, the U.S.S. Red Rover served as a Union Hospital Ship. This means that it was used to transport and care for wounded soldiers, providing medical assistance and support to those injured in battle. Hospital ships played a crucial role in the war effort by ensuring that soldiers received the medical attention they needed to recover from their injuries and return to the front lines.
84.
Who was the Rock of Chickamauga during the U.S. Civil War?
Answer:
George Henry Thomas
Explanation:
George Henry Thomas was known as the Rock of Chickamauga during the U.S. Civil War because of his steadfast leadership and bravery during the Battle of Chickamauga. He successfully held the Union line against Confederate forces, earning him the nickname for his unyielding defense and resilience in the face of adversity. Thomas's strategic skills and determination played a crucial role in the Union victory at Chickamauga, solidifying his reputation as a reliable and steadfast military leader.
85.
Who was the Union general known as the Russian Thunderbolt during the Civil War?
Answer:
John Turchin
Explanation:
John Turchin was known as the Russian Thunderbolt during the Civil War because he was a Russian-born Union general who gained a reputation for his aggressive and fearless leadership on the battlefield. Turchin's military tactics and strategies mirrored those of a thunderbolt - swift, powerful, and striking with force. His background as a Russian immigrant added to his mystique and made him stand out among his fellow generals.
86.
Who was the highest ranking officer on either side killed during the Civil War?
Answer:
Albert Sidney Johnston
Explanation:
Albert Sidney Johnston was the highest ranking officer killed during the Civil War, as he was a Confederate general who died at the Battle of Shiloh in 1862. Johnston's death was a significant loss for the Confederacy as he was one of their most experienced and respected commanders. His death had a profound impact on the course of the war and the Confederate army's leadership structure.
87.
What was the most populous city in the South during the U.S. Civil War?
Answer:
New Orleans, LA
Explanation:
During the U.S. Civil War, New Orleans, LA was the most populous city in the South due to its strategic location along the Mississippi River and its status as a major port city. The city's population, economic importance, and control over key transportation routes made it a significant hub for both the Confederate and Union forces during the war.
88.
Where was Jefferson Davis inaugurated at the start of the Civil War?
Answer:
Montgomery, Alabama
Explanation:
Jefferson Davis was inaugurated at the start of the Civil War in Montgomery, Alabama because it was the first capital of the Confederate States of America. The Confederate government was established in Montgomery before it was moved to Richmond, Virginia later in the war. Davis took the oath of office as the President of the Confederacy in Montgomery, marking the beginning of his leadership during the Civil War.
89.
What were Fireballs in the U.S. Civil War?
Answer:
A Coal Substitute In The South
Explanation:
During the U.S. Civil War, fireballs were used as a coal substitute in the South. Due to blockades and shortages of resources, the South had to find alternative sources of fuel. Fireballs were essentially balls of cotton soaked in turpentine or resin, which were then set on fire to provide heat and light. This method allowed the Confederate states to continue operations despite the lack of coal.
90.
Who was the first secretary of war for the Lincoln Administration in the U.S. Civil War?
Answer:
Simon Cameron
Explanation:
Simon Cameron was appointed as the first Secretary of War for the Lincoln Administration during the U.S. Civil War. He was chosen for this position due to his political experience and connections, as well as his support for the Union cause. Cameron played a crucial role in managing the Union Army and overseeing military operations during this tumultuous period in American history.
91.
Who was the keynote speaker at the dedication of the Gettysburg National Cemetery during the Civil War?
Answer:
Edward Everett
Explanation:
Edward Everett was chosen as the keynote speaker at the dedication of the Gettysburg National Cemetery due to his reputation as a renowned orator and former politician. His extensive knowledge of history and eloquent speaking style made him a fitting choice for such a significant event during the Civil War. His speech lasted over two hours, showcasing his ability to captivate and inspire the audience with his words.
92.
How many enlisted men were exchanged for Generals in the Civil War?
Answer:
60
Explanation:
During the Civil War, the practice of exchanging prisoners of war was common. Typically, the exchange rate was based on rank, with a certain number of enlisted men being exchanged for a higher-ranking officer. In this case, the answer of 60 indicates that 60 enlisted men were exchanged for Generals during the Civil War. This was a strategic decision made by both sides to ensure the fair treatment and release of prisoners.
93.
Who was the Secretary of War in the south during the Civil War?
Answer:
Judah Benjamin
Explanation:
Judah Benjamin served as the Secretary of War in the south during the Civil War. He was a prominent political figure in the Confederate States of America and played a key role in the administration and organization of the Confederate military during the war. Benjamin's leadership and strategic decisions as Secretary of War had a significant impact on the Confederate war effort.
94.
Where was the bloodiest 8 minutes of the U.S. Civil War?
Answer:
Cold Harbor
Explanation:
During the Battle of Cold Harbor in 1864, there was intense fighting for 8 minutes where the Union army suffered heavy casualties. The Confederate troops were well entrenched and the Union soldiers faced devastating losses in a short amount of time. This brief but brutal period of fighting earned Cold Harbor the reputation as one of the bloodiest moments of the U.S. Civil War.
95.
Keetsville Road and Elkhorn Tavern were places on what battlefield in the U.S. Civil War?
Answer:
Pea Ridge
Explanation:
During the U.S. Civil War, Keetsville Road and Elkhorn Tavern were significant locations on the battlefield of Pea Ridge. This battle took place in Arkansas in March 1862 and was a crucial Union victory that helped secure Missouri for the Union and prevent Confederate advancement into the state. The strategic positioning and importance of Keetsville Road and Elkhorn Tavern played a key role in the outcome of the battle.
96.
What battle featured Alsop House and Blockhouse Bridge in the U.S. Civil War?
Answer:
Spotsylvania
Explanation:
During the U.S. Civil War, the battle of Spotsylvania took place, which featured key locations such as Alsop House and Blockhouse Bridge. This battle was part of the Overland Campaign in 1864, where Union and Confederate forces clashed in Virginia. The fighting at Spotsylvania was intense and resulted in heavy casualties on both sides, with the battle ultimately ending in a stalemate.
97.
Wilkinson's Pike and Hell's Half Acre are landmarks at what battle site of the Civil War?
Answer:
Stones River
Explanation:
Wilkinson's Pike and Hell's Half Acre are landmarks at the battle site of Stones River because they were significant locations during the Battle of Stones River, which took place from December 31, 1862, to January 2, 1863, during the American Civil War. These landmarks played a crucial role in the outcome of the battle, making them notable points of interest at the site.
98.
Who killed Confederate General J.E.B. Stuart during the Civil War?
Answer:
John Huff
Explanation:
John Huff was a Union soldier who shot Confederate General J.E.B. Stuart during the Battle of Yellow Tavern in 1864. Stuart was mortally wounded in the battle and died the following day. John Huff's actions played a significant role in the outcome of the battle and ultimately led to the death of General Stuart.
99.
What was the "Virginia Quickstep" in the Civil War?
Answer:
Diarrhea
Explanation:
During the Civil War, "Virginia Quickstep" was a term used to describe the common ailment of diarrhea among soldiers. This condition was prevalent due to poor sanitation, contaminated water sources, and inadequate medical knowledge and supplies. The term "quickstep" was likely used humorously to describe the urgent and frequent need to use the restroom that came with this uncomfortable and potentially dangerous ailment.
100.
Who was nicknamed "Old Slow Trot" in the U.S. Civil War?
Answer:
General George Thomas
Explanation:
General George Thomas was nicknamed "Old Slow Trot" in the U.S. Civil War due to his deliberate and methodical approach to military strategy. Despite his cautious nature, he was known for his effectiveness and reliability on the battlefield, earning the respect of his troops and fellow commanders. His nickname reflected both his steady leadership style and his ability to consistently deliver results in challenging situations.
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