U.S. History Trivia Question and Answers
1.
Who was the first man to break the sound barrier?
Answer:
Chuck Yeager
Explanation:
Chuck Yeager was the first man to break the sound barrier in level flight. On October 14, 1947, he flew the experimental Bell X-1 rocket plane faster than the speed of sound, reaching a speed of Mach 1.06 at an altitude of 45,000 feet. This groundbreaking achievement marked a significant milestone in aviation history and paved the way for supersonic flight.
2.
What kind of plane was the Memphis Belle?
Answer:
B-17
Explanation:
The Memphis Belle was a B-17 plane, which was a heavy bomber aircraft used during World War II by the United States Army Air Forces. The B-17 was known for its durability, ability to withstand damage, and its role in strategic bombing campaigns. The Memphis Belle specifically gained fame for being one of the first B-17 bombers to complete 25 combat missions in Europe during the war.
3.
Which first lady had the honor of being both the wife of a President, and the mother of a President?
Answer:
Abigail Adams
Explanation:
Abigail Adams was the first lady who had the unique distinction of being both the wife of a President, John Adams, and the mother of a President, John Quincy Adams. This makes her a significant figure in American history, being closely connected to two U.S. Presidents within her own family.
4.
Who was the running mate with Walter Mondale in the election he ran against Ronald Reagan?
Answer:
Geraldine Ferraro
Explanation:
Geraldine Ferraro was the running mate with Walter Mondale in the election he ran against Ronald Reagan. Ferraro made history as the first female vice presidential candidate representing a major American political party. Her nomination marked a significant moment in American politics and paved the way for future women in leadership roles.
5.
In what war were ironclad battleships the Monitor and the Merrimac involved?
Answer:
Civil War
Explanation:
During the Civil War, the ironclad battleships Monitor and Merrimac were involved in the historic Battle of Hampton Roads in 1862. This was the first time in history that two ironclad warships faced each other in combat, marking a significant turning point in naval warfare. The battle ended in a draw, but it demonstrated the effectiveness and importance of ironclad ships in modern naval warfare.
6.
Which U.S. President ordered that an atomic bomb be dropped on Japan?
Answer:
Harry S. Truman
Explanation:
Harry S. Truman made the decision to drop atomic bombs on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki during World War II. This decision was made in order to bring a swift end to the war and avoid a prolonged invasion of Japan, ultimately saving countless lives on both sides.
7.
Who mortally wounded Alexander Hamilton in a duel?
Answer:
Aaron Burr
Explanation:
Aaron Burr mortally wounded Alexander Hamilton in a duel. Burr and Hamilton had a long-standing rivalry, and their duel in 1804 resulted in Hamilton's death.
8.
Who served as governor of both Tennessee and Texas?
Answer:
Sam Houston
Explanation:
Sam Houston served as governor of both Tennessee and Texas due to his significant contributions and leadership in both states. He was elected as the seventh governor of Tennessee in 1827 and later became the first president of the Republic of Texas in 1836. After Texas became a state, he was elected as its senator and then served as the governor of Texas from 1859 to 1861. Houston's political career and influence in both states solidified his legacy as a prominent figure in American history.
9.
What did the CCC stand for in the 1930's?
Answer:
Civilian Conservation Corps
Explanation:
The CCC stood for Civilian Conservation Corps in the 1930's. This was a public work relief program that operated from 1933 to 1942 in the United States for unemployed, unmarried men from relief families as part of the New Deal. The CCC focused on natural resource conservation, reforestation, and the development of outdoor recreational facilities.
10.
Who was the first U.S. Secretary of State?
Answer:
Thomas Jefferson
Explanation:
Thomas Jefferson served as the first U.S. Secretary of State under President George Washington from 1790 to 1793. Jefferson played a key role in shaping American foreign policy during the early years of the nation, including negotiating trade agreements and establishing diplomatic relations with other countries. His tenure as Secretary of State laid the foundation for the United States' approach to international relations and diplomacy.
11.
Who was the first child born in the United States?
Answer:
Virginia Dare
Explanation:
Virginia Dare was the first child born in the United States because she was born in the Roanoke Colony in present-day North Carolina in 1587. She is a significant figure in American history as the first English child born in the New World. Virginia Dare's birth represents the beginning of English colonization in what would later become the United States.
12.
What ship was nicknamed "Old Ironsides"?
Answer:
The Constitution
Explanation:
"Old Ironsides" was the nickname given to the USS Constitution because of its sturdy oak construction that withstood cannon fire during the War of 1812. The ship's hull was so strong that cannonballs reportedly bounced off it, giving it the reputation of being as tough as iron.
13.
What was the only state that was formerly a kingdom with a ruling monarch?
Answer:
Hawaii
Explanation:
Hawaii was the only state that was formerly a kingdom with a ruling monarch, as it was an independent nation until it was overthrown in 1893. This history of being ruled by a monarchy sets Hawaii apart from the other states in the United States.
14.
Who was the first Republican President?
Answer:
Abraham Lincoln
Explanation:
Abraham Lincoln was the first Republican President because he was elected as the 16th President of the United States in 1860 as a member of the Republican Party. Lincoln's election marked the beginning of the Republican Party's dominance in American politics, as he led the country through the Civil War and issued the Emancipation Proclamation that ultimately ended slavery in the United States. Lincoln's presidency solidified the Republican Party as a major political force in the country.
15.
What was responsible for the "Whiskey Rebellion"?
Answer:
Increase In Taxes On Whiskey
Explanation:
The "Whiskey Rebellion" was sparked by an increase in taxes on whiskey imposed by the federal government in 1791. This tax was seen as unfair and burdensome by many whiskey producers in western Pennsylvania, leading to widespread resistance and violent protests against tax collectors. The rebellion was eventually quelled by President George Washington's deployment of federal troops to the region, demonstrating the federal government's authority and ability to enforce its laws.
16.
What breed of dog did Lyndon Johnson have at his ranch?
Answer:
Beagles
Explanation:
Lyndon Johnson had beagles at his ranch because they are known for their friendly and loyal nature, making them a popular choice as a family pet. Beagles are also known for their strong sense of smell and hunting instincts, which could have been useful for Johnson on his ranch.
17.
Who recovered the North-West Passage for America/U.S.?
Answer:
Lewis & Clark
Explanation:
Lewis and Clark did not recover the North-West Passage for America/U.S. Instead, they are known for their famous expedition to explore the newly acquired Louisiana Purchase territory. The North-West Passage was actually discovered by Roald Amundsen, a Norwegian explorer, in the early 20th century. He successfully navigated the passage from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean, proving its existence and opening up new trade routes.
18.
Which was never declared a war but, rather, was considered only a conflict?
Answer:
Vietnam War
Explanation:
The Vietnam War was never officially declared as a war by the United States Congress, but rather was considered a conflict due to the lack of a formal declaration of war. This distinction is important as it impacted the legal and political implications of the conflict, including the authorization of military action and the treatment of veterans.
19.
In what city was Martin Luther King, Jr. assassinated?
Answer:
Memphis, Tennessee
Explanation:
Martin Luther King, Jr. was assassinated in Memphis, Tennessee on April 4, 1968. He was in the city to support striking African American sanitation workers. The assassination took place at the Lorraine Motel, where King was staying at the time. The tragic event had a profound impact on the Civil Rights Movement and the nation as a whole.
20.
Who was the U.S. President during the Gulf of Tonkin Incident?
Answer:
Lyndon Johnson
Explanation:
Lyndon Johnson was the U.S. President during the Gulf of Tonkin Incident, which occurred in August 1964. This incident played a significant role in escalating U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War, as it was used as justification for increased military action in the region. Johnson's administration used the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution as legal authority to escalate U.S. involvement in Vietnam, ultimately leading to a prolonged and controversial conflict.
21.
Who wrote a majority of the Bill of Rights?
Answer:
James Madison
Explanation:
James Madison, often referred to as the "Father of the Constitution," played a significant role in drafting the Bill of Rights. As a key figure in the Constitutional Convention and a proponent of individual liberties, Madison was instrumental in ensuring that the first ten amendments were added to the Constitution to protect the rights of American citizens. His advocacy for a Bill of Rights helped to secure its inclusion in the Constitution and ultimately led to its ratification by the states.
22.
What was Jimmy Carter's occupation before entering politics?
Answer:
Peanut Farmer
Explanation:
Before entering politics, Jimmy Carter was a peanut farmer. This occupation helped shape his image as a down-to-earth, humble candidate when he ran for political office. His background in agriculture also gave him a unique perspective on rural issues and the economy, which he later applied during his presidency.
23.
What U.S. General was known as "Old Hickory"?
Answer:
Andrew Jackson
Explanation:
Andrew Jackson was known as "Old Hickory" due to his tough and resilient personality, which was likened to the strength and durability of hickory wood. Jackson earned this nickname during his military career, where he displayed courage and determination in battles, particularly during the War of 1812 and the Battle of New Orleans. His leadership style and strong-willed nature further solidified his reputation as a formidable and unyielding figure, earning him the enduring moniker of "Old Hickory".
24.
What famous battle happened just south of the Adirondack Park in New York?
Answer:
Battle Of Saratoga
Explanation:
The Battle of Saratoga is the famous battle that happened just south of the Adirondack Park in New York. This battle was a turning point in the American Revolutionary War, as it led to a crucial American victory over the British forces. The location of the battle near the Adirondack Park highlights the historical significance of the region in shaping the outcome of the war.
25.
What does traditional dancing originally mean to Native Americans?
Answer:
To Dance In Prayer
Explanation:
Traditional dancing originally meant to Native Americans as a form of prayer and spiritual connection. Dancing was a way to communicate with the spirits, give thanks, seek guidance, and celebrate important events or milestones. It was a sacred practice that was deeply intertwined with their culture, beliefs, and traditions. Through dancing, Native Americans honored their ancestors, connected with the natural world, and maintained a strong sense of community and identity.
26.
What plant was used as a natural shampoo for Native Americans?
Answer:
Yucca Plant
Explanation:
The Yucca Plant was used as a natural shampoo for Native Americans due to its cleansing properties. The roots of the Yucca Plant contain saponins, which act as a natural surfactant that helps to remove dirt and oil from the hair. Native Americans would crush the roots of the Yucca Plant and mix it with water to create a lather that effectively cleaned their hair without the need for harsh chemicals.
27.
What was smoked in the ceremonial North American Indian peace pipe?
Answer:
Red Willow
Explanation:
The ceremonial North American Indian peace pipe was traditionally smoked with a mixture of tobacco and other herbs, with red willow being a common type of wood used to make the pipe. Red willow is known for its sacred and spiritual significance in Native American cultures, making it a fitting material for such an important ceremonial object.
28.
What were the flags of Native American tribes most often made out of originally?
Answer:
Feathers
Explanation:
Native American tribes most often made their flags out of feathers because feathers held significant cultural and spiritual importance to many tribes. Feathers were seen as symbols of strength, wisdom, and connection to the natural world, making them a fitting choice for creating flags that represented their tribes. Additionally, feathers were readily available and easy to work with, allowing tribes to create intricate and meaningful designs for their flags.
29.
What were Chief Joseph's famous words?
Answer:
I Will Fight No More Forever!
Explanation:
Chief Joseph's famous words, "I Will Fight No More Forever," are a powerful declaration of his decision to end the resistance against the US government and bring peace to his people. This statement reflects his deep sense of honor, dignity, and commitment to the well-being of his tribe. It also signifies his acceptance of the harsh reality of defeat and his desire to prevent further bloodshed and suffering among his people.
30.
Which tribe of Native Americans walked the now-famous Trail of Tears?
Answer:
Cherokee
Explanation:
The Cherokee tribe of Native Americans walked the Trail of Tears, a forced relocation in the 1830s that resulted in the deaths of thousands of Cherokee people. This tragic event was a result of the Indian Removal Act signed into law by President Andrew Jackson, leading to the displacement of many Native American tribes from their ancestral lands in the southeastern United States.
31.
Where would one go to contact a service who offers Native American Tribal information?
Answer:
The Bureau Of Indian Affairs
Explanation:
The Bureau of Indian Affairs is a federal agency responsible for providing services to Native American tribes and promoting the government-to-government relationship between the United States and Native American tribes. They serve as a central point of contact for individuals seeking information or assistance related to Native American tribal matters.
32.
What does a totem pole mean to the Northwest Indians?
Answer:
It Means Many Generations Of History, Medicine And Status
Explanation:
Totem poles are important symbols of cultural heritage for Northwest Indians, representing the history, traditions, and stories of their ancestors. They also serve as a form of communication, depicting family lineage, social status, and spiritual beliefs. Additionally, totem poles are believed to have medicinal properties, with some carvings representing healing powers or protection. Overall, totem poles hold significant meaning for Northwest Indians, embodying a connection to their past, present, and future generations.
33.
Abbie Hoffman and Jerry Rubin started their own political group named?
Answer:
Yippies
Explanation:
Abbie Hoffman and Jerry Rubin started their own political group named Yippies, which stood for Youth International Party. The Yippies were known for their use of theatrical protests and countercultural tactics to bring attention to social and political issues during the 1960s and 1970s. Their unconventional and often humorous approach to activism made them a prominent force in the anti-war and civil rights movements of the time.
34.
What detective agency went after Jesse James & Gang?
Answer:
Pinkerton
Explanation:
The Pinkerton detective agency was known for its pursuit of outlaws such as Jesse James and his gang. Founded by Allan Pinkerton in the mid-19th century, the agency gained a reputation for its skilled detectives and innovative investigative techniques. The Pinkertons were often hired by businesses, government agencies, and private individuals to track down criminals and solve cases, making them a formidable force in law enforcement during that time period.
35.
Who did Herbert Hoover label "Public Enemy No. 1"?
Answer:
John Dillinger
Explanation:
Herbert Hoover labeled John Dillinger as "Public Enemy No. 1" due to Dillinger's notorious criminal activities, including bank robberies and violence. Dillinger's high-profile crimes captured national attention and made him a top priority for law enforcement during Hoover's presidency. Hoover's designation of Dillinger as "Public Enemy No. 1" reflected the intense focus on capturing and bringing Dillinger to justice.
36.
Who killed actress Sharon Tate?
Answer:
Charles Manson's Followers
Explanation:
Charles Manson's followers, specifically Tex Watson, Susan Atkins, Patricia Krenwinkel, and Linda Kasabian, were responsible for the brutal murder of actress Sharon Tate and several others in her home on August 9, 1969. Manson had instructed his followers to commit the murders as part of his twisted plan to incite a race war he called "Helter Skelter". The brutal killings shocked the nation and Manson and his followers were eventually convicted for their crimes.
37.
Which politician promised to stand in the schoolhouse door to halt integration?
Answer:
George Wallace
Explanation:
George Wallace was a politician known for his staunch opposition to desegregation and his support for segregationist policies. His promise to stand in the schoolhouse door to halt integration was a symbolic gesture of his commitment to preventing African American students from entering white schools. Wallace's actions and rhetoric during the Civil Rights Movement solidified his reputation as a segregationist and a polarizing figure in American politics.
38.
Which Senator was one of the first to come out against the Vietnam war and later run for President in the 60's?
Answer:
Eugene McCarthy
Explanation:
Eugene McCarthy was one of the first Senators to openly oppose the Vietnam War in the 1960s, which gained him significant attention and support from anti-war activists. His stance against the war led him to run for President in 1968, challenging the incumbent President Lyndon B. Johnson for the Democratic nomination. McCarthy's anti-war platform resonated with many Americans who were growing increasingly disillusioned with the conflict in Vietnam, making him a prominent figure in the anti-war movement during that era.
39.
Who was the first African-American appointed to the U.S. Supreme Court?
Answer:
Thurgood Marshall
Explanation:
Thurgood Marshall was the first African-American appointed to the U.S. Supreme Court. He was nominated by President Lyndon B. Johnson in 1967 and served on the Court until 1991. Marshall was a prominent civil rights lawyer before his appointment to the Supreme Court, where he continued to advocate for equality and justice. His legacy includes numerous landmark decisions that advanced civil rights and equality in the United States.
40.
Who led the American troops in the Vietnam War?
Answer:
General Westmoreland
Explanation:
General Westmoreland was the commander of the American troops during the Vietnam War. He was in charge of the military operations and strategies in Vietnam, overseeing the deployment of troops and the overall direction of the conflict. As the highest-ranking military officer in Vietnam, General Westmoreland played a crucial role in leading the American forces during this tumultuous period in history.
41.
What was the gift generally given to an Indian bride's father when asked by the groom for her hand in marriage?
Answer:
A Horse
Explanation:
In Indian culture, traditionally, a horse was considered a prestigious and valuable gift to be given to the bride's father when asking for her hand in marriage. Horses were symbols of wealth, power, and status, so presenting one to the bride's family was a way for the groom to show his ability to provide for and take care of his future wife. This gesture was also a sign of respect and appreciation towards the bride's family.
42.
What was the name of Chief "Crazy Horse" before he got his nickname?
Answer:
Curly
Explanation:
Before Chief "Crazy Horse" received his nickname, his birth name was Curly. This name was given to him by his parents and was the name he was known by before he became a prominent figure in Native American history.
43.
Who was the last Comanche war chief to lead his people onto the reservation?
Answer:
Quannah Parker
Explanation:
Quannah Parker was the last Comanche war chief to lead his people onto the reservation. He was a prominent leader who negotiated peace with the U.S. government and successfully transitioned his people to reservation life, advocating for their rights and preserving their culture in the face of adversity.
44.
What President of the U.S. served the shortest term?
Answer:
William Henry Harrison
Explanation:
William Henry Harrison served the shortest term as President of the U.S. because he died of pneumonia only 31 days into his presidency. Harrison's brief time in office is attributed to his long inaugural address delivered in cold, wet weather without a coat, which led to his illness and ultimately his death.
45.
In what state did the "Incident at Oglala" take place?
Answer:
South Dakota
Explanation:
The "Incident at Oglala" took place in South Dakota because the incident refers to the shootout that occurred on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation in South Dakota in 1975 between American Indian Movement (AIM) members and FBI agents. This event is commonly associated with the trial and conviction of Leonard Peltier for the deaths of two FBI agents during the shootout.
46.
In what city can the Ben Franklin National Monument be found?
Answer:
Philadelphia
Explanation:
The Ben Franklin National Monument can be found in Philadelphia because it is the city where Benjamin Franklin lived for a significant portion of his life and made many important contributions to society. Philadelphia is also known as the birthplace of American democracy and has a rich history closely tied to the founding fathers of the United States, including Benjamin Franklin.
47.
From what tribe was Sacagawea?
Answer:
Shoshone
Explanation:
Sacagawea was a member of the Shoshone tribe, which is why she was able to assist Lewis and Clark on their expedition through the Western United States. Her knowledge of the land and her ability to communicate with other Native American tribes were invaluable to the success of the expedition.
48.
What are the "Three Fires" in Michigan?
Answer:
Ottawa Patawatomi Chippewa
Explanation:
The "Three Fires" in Michigan refer to the Ottawa, Potawatomi, and Chippewa Native American tribes who were historically the dominant groups in the region. These tribes formed a loose confederation known as the Council of Three Fires, which worked together to maintain peace and address common issues within the Great Lakes region. The Three Fires played a significant role in shaping the history and culture of Michigan and continue to have a presence in the state today.
49.
What year did U.S. President Clinton get impeached?
Answer:
1998
Explanation:
In 1998, U.S. President Clinton was impeached by the House of Representatives. This was a result of charges related to perjury and obstruction of justice in connection to the Monica Lewinsky scandal. The impeachment process began in December 1998 and Clinton was ultimately acquitted by the Senate in early 1999.
50.
Who was the heaviest President in the first 200 years of U.S. history?
Answer:
William Howard Taft
Explanation:
William Howard Taft was the heaviest President in the first 200 years of U.S. history, weighing over 300 pounds during his time in office. Taft's weight was a well-known aspect of his presidency, and he even had a custom-made bathtub installed in the White House to accommodate his size. His weight became a topic of public discussion and scrutiny, overshadowing some of his political accomplishments.
51.
What was the principal motivation for drafting the Bill of Rights?
Answer:
Protect Rights Not Specified In The Constitution
Explanation:
The principal motivation for drafting the Bill of Rights was to protect the rights of the people that were not explicitly mentioned in the Constitution. The Founding Fathers wanted to ensure that individual liberties and freedoms were safeguarded, even if they were not specifically outlined in the original document. The Bill of Rights serves as a form of insurance against potential government overreach and tyranny, guaranteeing that certain fundamental rights are protected for all citizens.
52.
Which U.S. President drafted the "Fourteen Points"?
Answer:
Woodrow Wilson
Explanation:
Woodrow Wilson drafted the "Fourteen Points" as a statement of principles for peace after World War I. These points were intended to serve as a blueprint for a post-war world that would prevent future conflicts and promote international cooperation. Wilson's vision included ideas such as open diplomacy, freedom of the seas, and the establishment of a League of Nations to mediate disputes between nations.
53.
What is Mount Vernon?
Answer:
One Of George Washington's Homes
Explanation:
Mount Vernon is one of the homes of George Washington, the first President of the United States. It is located in Virginia and is known for being the plantation where Washington lived for most of his life. Mount Vernon is now a historic site and museum, open to the public for tours and educational purposes.
54.
The "Trail of Tears" is to the Cherokees as the "Trail of" what is to the Pottawatomies?
Answer:
Death
Explanation:
The "Trail of Tears" refers to the forced relocation of the Cherokees, resulting in the death of many tribe members. Similarly, the "Trail of Death" is associated with the Pottawatomies, indicating a tragic journey that led to significant loss of life within their community.
55.
Which U.S. President appeared on a Coca-Cola can?
Answer:
Jimmy Carter
Explanation:
Jimmy Carter appeared on a Coca-Cola can because he was the President of the United States from 1977 to 1981 and Coca-Cola likely chose to feature him on their can during his presidency as a way to commemorate his time in office. Coca-Cola has a history of collaborating with various public figures and events to create limited edition cans, and featuring a former U.S. President would have been a way to attract collectors and honor his legacy.
56.
Who, in 1968, assassinated Robert Kennedy?
Answer:
Sirhan Sirhan
Explanation:
Sirhan Sirhan assassinated Robert Kennedy in 1968. He was a Palestinian Arab who was angered by Kennedy's support for Israel. Sirhan Sirhan shot Kennedy at the Ambassador Hotel in Los Angeles, where Kennedy was giving a speech after winning the California Democratic primary. Kennedy died the following day from his injuries.
57.
Which military bomber has 8 engines?
Answer:
B-52
Explanation:
The B-52 bomber is equipped with 8 engines, allowing it to carry heavy payloads over long distances. This large number of engines provides the necessary power and reliability for this iconic military aircraft to fulfill its strategic bombing missions effectively.
58.
The acronym NAFTA stand for North American what?
Answer:
Free Trade Agreement
Explanation:
NAFTA stands for North American Free Trade Agreement, which is a trade agreement between Canada, Mexico, and the United States that aims to eliminate trade barriers and facilitate the flow of goods and services between the three countries.
59.
What was the most famous dance club of the 70's?
Answer:
Studio 54
Explanation:
Studio 54 was the most famous dance club of the 70's due to its reputation as a celebrity hotspot and its influence on popular culture. It was known for its exclusive guest list, extravagant parties, and unique blend of music and entertainment, making it a symbol of the vibrant nightlife scene of the era. The club's hedonistic atmosphere and iconic status have solidified its place in history as a legendary venue for music and dance.
60.
What was known as "Seward's Folly"?
Answer:
The Purchase Of Alaska By The United States From Russia
Explanation:
"Seward's Folly" refers to the purchase of Alaska by the United States from Russia in 1867. At the time, Secretary of State William Seward faced criticism and skepticism for the purchase, as many believed it was a wasteful and unnecessary acquisition. However, Alaska later proved to be a valuable addition to the United States, rich in resources such as oil, gas, and minerals, making it a strategic and economic asset for the country.
61.
What college did President William McKinley attend?
Answer:
Allegheny College
Explanation:
President William McKinley attended Allegheny College, where he studied law and was involved in various campus activities. This college provided him with the education and skills necessary to pursue a career in law and eventually enter into politics.
62.
Who was the first U.S. President actually born in the United States?
Answer:
Martin Van Buren
Explanation:
Martin Van Buren was the first U.S. President actually born in the United States because all previous presidents were born before the United States officially became a country in 1776. Van Buren was born in 1782 in Kinderhook, New York, making him the first president to be born after the United States declared independence.
63.
Who invented the first shell which could explode in mid-air?
Answer:
Henry Shrapnel
Explanation:
Henry Shrapnel is credited with inventing the first shell that could explode in mid-air. This type of shell, known as a shrapnel shell, was designed to explode in the air above enemy troops, releasing a shower of metal fragments to inflict maximum damage. Henry Shrapnel, a British artillery officer, developed this innovative weapon during the late 18th century, revolutionizing the field of military artillery and warfare.
64.
Who was the leader of the "Green Mountain Boys" who pushed for American independence?
Answer:
Ethan Allen
Explanation:
Ethan Allen was the leader of the "Green Mountain Boys" who played a significant role in pushing for American independence. He led the group in various battles against the British and was instrumental in capturing Fort Ticonderoga. Allen's leadership and determination were crucial in the fight for independence during the American Revolutionary War.
65.
Whose advertisement is "Be All You Can Be"?
Answer:
Army
Explanation:
The phrase "Be All You Can Be" is a well-known slogan used by the United States Army in their advertising campaigns. This slogan emphasizes personal growth, achievement, and reaching one's full potential, which aligns with the Army's recruitment message of offering opportunities for individuals to develop skills, leadership abilities, and serve their country to the best of their abilities.
66.
What caused Lyndon Johnson to get the most mail?
Answer:
Grabbing His Dog By The Ears.
Explanation:
Lyndon Johnson's action of grabbing his dog by the ears likely caused him to receive the most mail because it generated a strong emotional response from the public. People may have been outraged or concerned about the treatment of the dog, leading them to express their feelings through letters to Johnson. This controversial incident likely sparked a significant amount of correspondence compared to other events during his presidency.
67.
Which President served on the Warren Commission?
Answer:
Gerald Ford
Explanation:
Gerald Ford served on the Warren Commission investigating the assassination of President John F. Kennedy. As a member of the commission, Ford played a role in the investigation and drafting of the final report on the assassination. This experience later influenced his political career and ultimately led to his presidency after Richard Nixon's resignation.
68.
What President was married to Abigail Smith?
Answer:
John Adams
Explanation:
John Adams was married to Abigail Smith, who played a significant role in his political career by providing him with advice and support. Their partnership was characterized by mutual respect and admiration, with Abigail often acting as a trusted advisor to John during his presidency. Their correspondence also sheds light on the personal and political challenges they faced together, making them one of the most well-known presidential couples in American history.
69.
Which U.S. President helped frame "The Bill of Rights" while serving in the House of Representatives?
Answer:
James Madison
Explanation:
James Madison played a crucial role in the framing of "The Bill of Rights" while serving in the House of Representatives. He was a key advocate for the inclusion of individual rights and freedoms in the Constitution, leading to the eventual ratification of the first ten amendments. Madison's efforts helped ensure that important protections, such as freedom of speech, religion, and the right to a fair trial, were enshrined in the foundational document of the United States.
70.
What President's administration was known as the "Era of Good Feeling"?
Answer:
James Monroe
Explanation:
James Monroe's administration was known as the "Era of Good Feeling" because it was a time of relative peace, prosperity, and national unity in the United States. This era followed the War of 1812 and saw a decline in political strife and the emergence of a sense of national identity and pride. Monroe's presidency was marked by economic growth, territorial expansion, and a general feeling of optimism and harmony among the American people.
71.
What President was known as "The Little Magician"?
Answer:
Martin Van Buren
Explanation:
Martin Van Buren was known as "The Little Magician" due to his political skills and ability to navigate the complexities of Washington politics. Despite his small stature, Van Buren was a shrewd and cunning politician who was able to wield significant influence during his time in office. His nickname reflects his reputation for being a skilled and crafty operator in the world of politics.
72.
Who was the 10th President of the United States?
Answer:
John Tyler
Explanation:
John Tyler was the 10th President of the United States. He became President after the death of William Henry Harrison in 1841. Tyler was the first Vice President to succeed to the presidency due to the death of his predecessor. He served as President from 1841 to 1845 and was known for his strong stance on states' rights and his support for the annexation of Texas.
73.
What President was once Governor of Tennessee?
Answer:
James Polk
Explanation:
James Polk served as the Governor of Tennessee before becoming the 11th President of the United States. He was elected as Governor in 1839 and served until 1841. His time as Governor helped to establish his political career and eventually led to his election as President in 1844.
74.
Rutherford B. Hayes was once governor of which state?
Answer:
Ohio
Explanation:
Rutherford B. Hayes was once governor of Ohio because he was elected as the governor of Ohio in 1867 and served in that position until 1872 before becoming the President of the United States. Hayes' political career began in Ohio, where he served as a governor before moving on to the national stage.
75.
President Grover Cleveland was once mayor of what New York city?
Answer:
Buffalo
Explanation:
President Grover Cleveland was once mayor of Buffalo, New York. He served as mayor of Buffalo from 1882 to 1883 before going on to become the Governor of New York and eventually the President of the United States. His time as mayor of Buffalo helped to launch his political career and establish his reputation as a reformer in politics.
76.
President Woodrow Wilson was governor of what state?
Answer:
New Jersey
Explanation:
President Woodrow Wilson served as the governor of New Jersey before becoming the President of the United States. This experience as governor provided him with valuable leadership skills and political experience that helped him in his presidency.
77.
Who was the U.S. pilot shot down over Russia in 1960?
Answer:
Francis Gary Powers
Explanation:
Francis Gary Powers was the U.S. pilot who was shot down over Russia in 1960. He was flying a U-2 spy plane on a reconnaissance mission when he was hit by a surface-to-air missile. Powers was captured by the Soviet Union and held as a prisoner for over a year before being exchanged for a Soviet spy in a high-profile prisoner swap. This incident heightened tensions between the U.S. and the Soviet Union during the Cold War.
78.
What female Senator represented Maine during the 60's?
Answer:
Margaret Chase Smith
Explanation:
Margaret Chase Smith was the first woman to serve in both the House of Representatives and the Senate, representing Maine during the 1960s. She was known for her independent and courageous stance, most notably for her Declaration of Conscience speech denouncing McCarthyism. Smith's political career and advocacy for women's rights paved the way for future female politicians in the United States.
79.
Charles Whitman killed 13 people from atop what school's tower in 1966?
Answer:
Texas
Explanation:
Charles Whitman killed 13 people from atop the University of Texas tower in 1966. This tragic event is known as the Texas Tower shooting. Whitman, a former Marine sniper, carried out the shooting spree from the observation deck of the tower, targeting people on the university campus below. The incident shocked the nation and led to changes in police tactics and strategies for responding to active shooter situations.
80.
When eluding the U.S. Cavalry, where did Apache warrior Geronimo and his people hide?
Answer:
Chiruchua Mountains
Explanation:
Geronimo and his people hid in the Chiricahua Mountains while eluding the U.S. Cavalry because the rugged terrain provided natural defenses and hiding spots, making it difficult for the cavalry to track them. The mountains also allowed the Apache warriors to move swiftly and stealthily, outmaneuvering their pursuers and avoiding capture.
81.
Who got control over the Gambino crime family when he shot Paul Castellano, Gambino boss?
Answer:
John Gotti
Explanation:
John Gotti gained control over the Gambino crime family by orchestrating the assassination of Paul Castellano, the current boss at that time. Gotti's bold move to eliminate Castellano allowed him to seize power and become the new leader of the notorious crime syndicate. This act solidified Gotti's reputation as a ruthless and cunning mobster who was willing to do whatever it took to rise to the top of the criminal underworld.
82.
What was the charge they sent Al Capone to jail on?
Answer:
Tax Fraud
Explanation:
Al Capone was sent to jail on charges of tax fraud because he failed to report his income and pay taxes on his illegal earnings from bootlegging and other criminal activities. Despite being involved in various criminal activities, it was ultimately his failure to pay taxes that led to his conviction and imprisonment.
83.
What famous woman died of a pill overdose on August 4 or 5, 1962?
Answer:
Marilyn Monroe
Explanation:
Marilyn Monroe is a famous woman who died of a pill overdose on August 4 or 5, 1962. Monroe was a beloved actress and cultural icon known for her beauty, talent, and tragic personal life. Her untimely death at the age of 36 shocked the world and continues to be a subject of fascination and speculation.
84.
Who was the Supreme Commander of the European Theatre of Operations in World War II for the Allies?
Answer:
Dwight Eisenhower
Explanation:
Dwight Eisenhower was the Supreme Commander of the European Theatre of Operations in World War II for the Allies due to his leadership skills, strategic planning, and military experience. As the Supreme Commander, Eisenhower played a crucial role in coordinating the efforts of the Allied forces in Europe, leading to the successful invasion of Normandy and the eventual defeat of Nazi Germany. His ability to work with different Allied leaders and manage the complex military operations in Europe solidified his position as the top commander in the European Theatre during World War II.
85.
Annie Oakley was famous for always shooting animals in what body part?
Answer:
The Head, Just Below The Eye
Explanation:
Annie Oakley was known for her exceptional marksmanship skills, particularly for her ability to shoot animals with precision. By aiming just below the eye, she was able to hit vital organs and ensure a quick and humane kill. This technique not only showcased her talent but also reflected her respect for the animals she hunted.
86.
In the Sioux Sun Dance Ceremony, who does the woman accompanying the tree felling party represent?
Answer:
White Buffalo Calf Woman
Explanation:
In the Sioux Sun Dance Ceremony, the woman accompanying the tree felling party represents White Buffalo Calf Woman, a sacred figure in Sioux culture who is believed to have brought the Sioux their seven sacred ceremonies, including the Sun Dance. She is seen as a symbol of purity, spirituality, and the interconnectedness of all living beings.
87.
Which President was prematurely declared the loser of an election?
Answer:
Harry S. Truman
Explanation:
Harry S. Truman was prematurely declared the loser of the 1948 presidential election against Thomas Dewey. Many newspapers had printed headlines declaring Dewey the winner based on early returns, but as the final votes were counted, Truman emerged as the victor. This premature declaration of Dewey as the winner became one of the most famous incorrect headlines in American journalism history.
88.
What U.S. President organized the unsuccessful "Bull Moose Party"?
Answer:
Theodore Roosevelt
Explanation:
Theodore Roosevelt organized the unsuccessful "Bull Moose Party" in 1912 after splitting from the Republican Party. As a progressive candidate, he sought to challenge the incumbent Republican President William Howard Taft. The party's platform included progressive reforms such as women's suffrage, workers' rights, and environmental conservation. Despite Roosevelt's popularity, he ultimately lost the election to Democrat Woodrow Wilson.
89.
What U.S. President's daughter is the Baby Ruth candy bar named after?
Answer:
Grover Cleveland
Explanation:
The Baby Ruth candy bar is named after Grover Cleveland's daughter, Ruth. Despite rumors that it was named after baseball player Babe Ruth, the candy bar's creator claimed it was named after the president's daughter to avoid paying royalties to the baseball player.
90.
President Harry Truman ordered the atomic bombing of which two Japanese cities?
Answer:
Hiroshima And Nagasaki
Explanation:
President Harry Truman ordered the atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki as a strategic military decision to force Japan to surrender and end World War II. The bombings were intended to demonstrate the devastating power of the atomic bomb and avoid the need for a costly invasion of Japan. The decision remains controversial and continues to be debated for its ethical implications and long-term consequences.
91.
In what year was Robert Kennedy shot?
Answer:
1968
Explanation:
Robert Kennedy was shot in the year 1968 during his presidential campaign. This event took place on June 5, 1968 at the Ambassador Hotel in Los Angeles, where he was fatally shot by Sirhan Sirhan. The assassination of Robert Kennedy marked a tragic moment in American history, occurring just two months after the assassination of civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr.
92.
Ira Hayes distinguished himself at what battle?
Answer:
Iwo Jima
Explanation:
Ira Hayes distinguished himself at the battle of Iwo Jima by helping to raise the American flag on Mount Suribachi, a moment captured in the iconic photograph that became a symbol of American victory in the Pacific during World War II. Hayes' bravery and heroism during this battle earned him recognition and praise for his actions in the face of extreme danger and adversity.
93.
Which two First Ladies never lived in the White House?
Answer:
Martha Washington, Anna Harrison
Explanation:
Martha Washington never lived in the White House because it was not completed until after her husband's presidency. Anna Harrison also never lived in the White House because she was the wife of President William Henry Harrison, who died shortly after taking office, making her time as First Lady very short-lived.
94.
The Spanish explorer Ponce de Leon went to Florida seeking what?
Answer:
The Fountain Of Youth
Explanation:
Ponce de Leon went to Florida seeking the Fountain of Youth, a mythical spring that was believed to restore youth and vitality to anyone who drank from it. Legend has it that he was searching for this magical fountain in hopes of finding eternal youth and immortality.
95.
What U.S. General had the middle name Tecumseh?
Answer:
William Sherman
Explanation:
William Sherman had the middle name Tecumseh because he was named after the Shawnee leader Tecumseh, who was known for his resistance against the United States during the early 19th century. Sherman's father admired Tecumseh and his efforts to unite Native American tribes against American expansion, hence the middle name choice for his son.
96.
What was the name of President George Bush's failed nominee for secretary of defense?
Answer:
John Tower
Explanation:
John Tower was President George Bush's failed nominee for secretary of defense. He faced intense scrutiny and opposition during his confirmation process, including allegations of excessive drinking and inappropriate behavior. Ultimately, the Senate rejected his nomination, making him one of the few cabinet nominees to be denied confirmation in recent history.
97.
President Jimmy Carter once told Playboy magazine that he had what in his heart?
Answer:
Lust
Explanation:
President Jimmy Carter once told Playboy magazine that he had lust in his heart. This statement was made in reference to his struggle with temptation and desire, highlighting the human experience of wrestling with internal conflicts and emotions. It also sheds light on Carter's honesty and willingness to openly discuss personal struggles, despite his position as a public figure.
98.
Which President served a term of just about a month?
Answer:
William H. Harrison
Explanation:
William H. Harrison served the shortest term of any U.S. President, just about a month. He caught a cold during his inauguration and it developed into pneumonia, leading to his death on April 4, 1841. Harrison's brief presidency is notable for being the shortest in American history.
99.
The Sioux Nation is a collection of what 3 tribes?
Answer:
Lakota, Dakota, Nakota
Explanation:
The Sioux Nation is made up of three main tribes: the Lakota, Dakota, and Nakota. These tribes are closely related culturally and linguistically, and together they form the Sioux Nation. Each tribe has its own unique traditions, customs, and history, but they share a common heritage as part of the larger Sioux Nation.
100.
How quickly did the "Smoking Gun Tape" force President Nixon to resign?
Answer:
3 Days
Explanation:
The "Smoking Gun Tape" was a recording that definitively proved President Nixon's involvement in the Watergate scandal. Once this tape was made public, the pressure on Nixon to resign intensified rapidly. Within just 3 days of the tape's release, Nixon announced his resignation from the presidency, realizing the severity of the evidence against him and the inevitable consequences he would face.
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