1.
What does MLK stand for?
Answer:
Martin Luther King Jr.
Explanation:
MLK stands for Martin Luther King Jr., who was a prominent leader in the civil rights movement in the United States. He was known for his advocacy of nonviolent protest and his fight against racial segregation and discrimination. His famous "I Have a Dream" speech is one of the most iconic speeches in American history, calling for equality and justice for all individuals, regardless of race.
2.
In what year was Martin Luther King Jr. born?
Answer:
1929
Explanation:
Martin Luther King Jr. was born in 1929.
3.
Where was Martin Luther King Jr. born?
Answer:
Atlanta, Georgia.
Explanation:
Martin Luther King Jr. was born in Atlanta, Georgia, on January 15, 1929. This city in the southern United States was not only his birthplace but also where he spent a significant portion of his life and where he became a prominent leader in the civil rights movement. King's upbringing in Atlanta greatly influenced his values and beliefs, shaping him into the influential figure he is remembered as today.
4.
What is the name of Martin Luther King Jr.'s famous speech delivered during the March on Washington?
Answer:
"I Have a Dream."
Explanation:
Martin Luther King Jr.'s famous speech delivered during the March on Washington is known as "I Have a Dream" because it is best remembered for his powerful and iconic words envisioning a future where all individuals are judged by the content of their character rather than the color of their skin.
5.
In what year did Martin Luther King Jr. deliver the "I Have a Dream" speech?
Answer:
1963
Explanation:
Martin Luther King Jr. delivered his iconic "I Have a Dream" speech in 1963 during the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom. This speech is considered one of the most famous speeches in American history and played a significant role in the Civil Rights Movement.
6.
What award did Martin Luther King Jr. receive in 1964?
Answer:
Nobel Peace Prize.
Explanation:
In 1964, Martin Luther King Jr. was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his nonviolent resistance to racial prejudice in America. His leadership and advocacy for civil rights and social justice during the civil rights movement made a significant impact on society, inspiring many to work towards equality and peace.
7.
Who was Martin Luther King Jr.’s mentor from whom he learned about nonviolence?
Answer:
Mahatma Gandhi.
Explanation:
Martin Luther King Jr. learned about nonviolence from Mahatma Gandhi, who was a key figure in the Indian independence movement and a proponent of nonviolent resistance. King was inspired by Gandhi's principles of peaceful protest and civil disobedience, which he later applied in the American civil rights movement. Gandhi's teachings had a profound influence on King's philosophy and approach to activism, shaping his belief in the power of nonviolent resistance as a means to achieve social change.
8.
Which organization did Martin Luther King Jr. help co-found in 1957?
Answer:
Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC).
Explanation:
Martin Luther King Jr. helped co-found the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) in 1957 as a civil rights organization aimed at advancing the cause of racial equality through nonviolent means. The SCLC played a crucial role in organizing and leading civil rights movements and campaigns across the United States, including the famous March on Washington in 1963 where King delivered his iconic "I Have a Dream" speech.
9.
What was the name of the campaign aimed to end economic injustice that King launched in the late 1960s?
Answer:
The Poor People's Campaign.
Explanation:
The Poor People's Campaign was a movement launched by King in the late 1960s to address economic injustice and poverty. It aimed to bring together people of all races to demand economic opportunities and equality for all individuals, regardless of their socioeconomic status. King believed that economic justice was a crucial component of the civil rights movement, and the Poor People's Campaign sought to highlight and address the systemic issues that perpetuated poverty and inequality in America.
10.
What was the name of Martin Luther King Jr.'s wife?
Answer:
Coretta Scott King.
Explanation:
Coretta Scott King was the wife of Martin Luther King Jr. and played a significant role in the civil rights movement alongside him. She was an activist and advocate for equality and justice, continuing her husband's legacy even after his assassination. Coretta Scott King was a prominent figure in her own right, working tirelessly to promote civil rights and social change.
11.
Where did Martin Luther King Jr. graduate with his PhD in theology?
Answer:
Boston University.
Explanation:
Martin Luther King Jr. graduated with his PhD in theology from Boston University, where he studied under prominent theologians and philosophers. Boston University provided King with the academic foundation and intellectual stimulation necessary to develop his ideas on nonviolent resistance and social justice, which would later become central to his role in the civil rights movement.
12.
What was the name of the Birmingham campaign that King led in 1963 to protest segregation?
Answer:
Birmingham Campaign.
Explanation:
The Birmingham Campaign was the name of the specific campaign led by King in 1963 to protest segregation in Birmingham. This campaign was a pivotal moment in the civil rights movement, as it brought national attention to the issue of segregation and led to significant changes in the city.
13.
Which U.S. President signed the Civil Rights Act of 1964, significantly due to King's efforts?
Answer:
Lyndon B. Johnson.
Explanation:
Lyndon B. Johnson signed the Civil Rights Act of 1964, significantly due to King's efforts, as he was a strong supporter of civil rights and worked closely with civil rights leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. to push for the passage of the legislation. Johnson saw the importance of addressing racial discrimination and segregation in the United States and used his political influence to ensure the bill's success in Congress.
14.
Which famous African American leader did Martin Luther King Jr. share a birthday with?
Answer:
Harriet Tubman.
Explanation:
Martin Luther King Jr. shared a birthday with Harriet Tubman, another prominent African American leader known for her role in the Underground Railroad and her efforts in helping enslaved individuals escape to freedom. Both King and Tubman played significant roles in the fight for civil rights and equality in American history.
15.
What was Martin Luther King Jr.'s father’s profession?
Answer:
Baptist minister.
Explanation:
Martin Luther King Jr.'s father, Martin Luther King Sr., was a Baptist minister. This profession not only influenced King Jr.'s upbringing and values but also played a significant role in shaping his own career as a prominent civil rights leader and Baptist minister. King Sr.'s involvement in the church and community activism likely inspired his son to follow in his footsteps and become a prominent figure in the fight for racial equality and justice.
16.
In what city did King deliver his final sermon before his assassination?
Answer:
Memphis, Tennessee.
Explanation:
King delivered his final sermon before his assassination in Memphis, Tennessee. This city holds significance in civil rights history as it was where King was supporting striking sanitation workers before his tragic death. The sermon he delivered, known as "I've Been to the Mountaintop," is remembered as one of his most powerful speeches, emphasizing his commitment to justice and equality until the very end of his life.
17.
What major award was posthumously given to King by President Ronald Reagan?
Answer:
The Presidential Medal of Freedom.
Explanation:
Martin Luther King Jr. was posthumously awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Ronald Reagan in recognition of his significant contributions to civil rights and his role in the advancement of equality and justice in America. This prestigious award is the highest civilian honor in the United States and is given to individuals who have made exceptional contributions to the security or national interests of the country, world peace, cultural endeavors, or other significant public or private endeavors.
18.
What was the title of King’s first book, published in 1958?
Answer:
"Stride Toward Freedom."
Explanation:
"Stride Toward Freedom" was the title of King's first book, published in 1958. This book chronicled the Montgomery bus boycott and King's philosophy of nonviolent resistance. It served as a key text in the Civil Rights Movement and established King as a prominent leader in the fight for equality and justice.
19.
In what year was the Voting Rights Act passed, solidifying civil rights for African Americans?
Answer:
1965
Explanation:
The Voting Rights Act was passed in 1965 to address and eliminate discriminatory voting practices that prevented African Americans from exercising their right to vote. This legislation was a significant milestone in the civil rights movement, as it aimed to ensure equal access to the voting booth for all citizens, regardless of race.
20.
Where did Martin Luther King Jr. lead a march to demand equal rights in 1965?
Answer:
Montgomery, Alabama.
Explanation:
In 1965, Martin Luther King Jr. led a march in Montgomery, Alabama to demand equal rights. This march was a significant event in the Civil Rights Movement, as it aimed to protest against racial segregation and discrimination in the southern United States. King's leadership in this march helped to bring attention to the ongoing struggle for civil rights and inspired many others to join the movement for equality and justice.
21.
What religious affiliation did Martin Luther King Jr. identify with?
Answer:
Baptist.
Explanation:
Martin Luther King Jr. identified with the Baptist religious affiliation, as he was a prominent leader in the American civil rights movement and a Baptist minister. His faith played a significant role in shaping his beliefs and principles, which guided his nonviolent activism and advocacy for racial equality and justice.
22.
What is the name of Martin Luther King Jr.'s memoir, published posthumously in 1997?
Answer:
"The Autobiography of Martin Luther King Jr."
Explanation:
Martin Luther King Jr.'s memoir, published posthumously in 1997, is titled "The Autobiography of Martin Luther King Jr."
23.
What was the name of the high school from which Martin Luther King Jr. graduated?
Answer:
Booker T. Washington High School.
Explanation:
Martin Luther King Jr. graduated from Booker T. Washington High School, which was a segregated school for African American students in Atlanta, Georgia. This school played a significant role in shaping King's education and values, as he was exposed to racial inequality and discrimination firsthand during his time there.