GK Challenge: Social Studies Trivia for Class 5

Tenochtitlan was the name of the city originally built on the modern site of Mexico City. It was the capital of the Aztec Empire and was founded in 1325. The city was located on an island in Lake Texcoco and was known for its impressive architecture and advanced infrastructure. It was a major cultural, political, and economic center of the Aztec civilization until it was conquered by the Spanish in 1521. The Spanish then destroyed much of the city and built Mexico City on top of its ruins.

India is located in Asia. This is because India is a country that is geographically situated on the Indian subcontinent, which is a part of the larger Asian continent. India shares borders with several other Asian countries such as Pakistan, China, Nepal, and Bangladesh. Additionally, India is culturally and historically connected to the rest of Asia, further confirming its location on the continent.

India is divided into 28 states. Each state has its own government and is responsible for its own administration. The division of India into states helps in decentralizing power and promoting regional development. It also allows for better governance and efficient delivery of services to the people. The states have their own cultural, linguistic, and geographical characteristics, contributing to the diversity and richness of India.

Judaism, Christianity, and Islam all originated in the Middle East. This region is commonly referred to as the "cradle of civilization" and is considered the birthplace of these three major world religions. The Middle East is home to important religious sites such as Jerusalem, Mecca, and Medina, which are central to the beliefs and practices of these religions.

Hinduism is the major religion of India. It originated in the Indian subcontinent and is the oldest religion in the country. Hinduism is followed by the majority of the population in India, with a rich history and diverse practices. It encompasses a wide range of beliefs, rituals, and traditions, and has had a significant influence on the culture, art, and philosophy of India. Hinduism is characterized by the belief in karma, dharma, and the pursuit of moksha (liberation from the cycle of birth and death).

Mecca is the birthplace of Islam because it is the city where the Prophet Muhammad was born and where he received the first revelations of the Quran. It is considered the holiest city in Islam and is the destination of the annual Hajj pilgrimage. Mecca is home to the Kaaba, the most sacred site in Islam, and is a central location for Islamic worship and religious activities. Therefore, Mecca is the correct answer as the birthplace of Islam.

Mohammed is known as the "Prophet of Islam" because he is considered to be the last and final prophet in the Islamic faith. He is believed to have received revelations from Allah (God) through the angel Gabriel, which were later compiled into the holy book of Islam, the Quran. Mohammed's teachings and actions form the basis of Islamic beliefs and practices, making him a central figure in the religion.

Niagara Falls is located on the border between Ontario, Canada, and New York, USA. It consists of three waterfalls: the Horseshoe Falls (primarily on the Canadian side), and the American Falls and Bridal Veil Falls (on the American side).

Vienna is the capital city of Austria. It is known for its rich history, stunning architecture, and cultural attractions. Vienna is home to numerous historical landmarks such as Schönbrunn Palace, St. Stephen's Cathedral, and the Hofburg Palace. It is also renowned for its music scene, with famous composers like Mozart, Beethoven, and Strauss having lived and worked in the city. Additionally, Vienna is a major international hub for art, science, and education, making it a vibrant and cosmopolitan capital.

Germany is a country located in Central Europe, known for its rich history, cultural heritage, and economic strength. It shares borders with nine countries, including France, Austria, and Poland. Germany plays a significant role in the European Union and is recognized for its contributions to science, technology, and the arts. Its diverse landscapes range from the Alps in the south to the North Sea coastline.

In a parliamentary democracy, voters elect representatives to the Parliament. The Parliament is the main legislative body that makes laws, debates policies, and represents the interests of the people. It consists of elected members who are responsible for making decisions on behalf of the citizens. The Supreme Court is the highest judicial body, the Senate is a legislative chamber in some countries, and the Cabinet is a group of appointed officials who assist the head of government. However, in a parliamentary democracy, the elected representatives are specifically sent to the Parliament.

The Eiffel Tower is located in the city of Paris, France. It is one of the most famous landmarks in the world and attracts millions of tourists every year. Paris is known for its rich history, art, culture, and beautiful architecture, with the Eiffel Tower being a symbol of the city's charm and elegance.