1.
When is Earth Day celebrated each year?
Answer:
April 22.
Explanation:
Earth Day is celebrated on April 22nd each year to raise awareness about environmental issues and promote sustainability. The date was chosen to coincide with the start of the modern environmental movement in 1970. It serves as a reminder for individuals and communities to take action to protect the planet and make a positive impact on the environment.
2.
What year was the first Earth Day celebrated?
Answer:
1970
Explanation:
Earth Day was first celebrated in 1970 as a way to bring awareness to environmental issues and promote sustainability. The inaugural Earth Day event marked the beginning of a global movement to protect the planet and inspire individuals to take action to preserve the environment for future generations.
3.
Who is considered the founder of Earth Day?
Answer:
Gaylord Nelson.
Explanation:
Gaylord Nelson is considered the founder of Earth Day because he was a U.S. Senator who was instrumental in raising awareness about environmental issues in the 1960s. He proposed the idea of a national day to focus on environmental concerns, which eventually led to the first Earth Day being celebrated on April 22, 1970. Nelson's efforts helped to spark a widespread environmental movement and increase public awareness about the importance of protecting the planet.
4.
How many countries participate in Earth Day activities?
Answer:
Over 190 countries.
Explanation:
Earth Day is celebrated globally to raise awareness about environmental issues and promote sustainability. Over 190 countries participate in Earth Day activities by organizing events such as tree plantings, clean-up campaigns, and educational programs to advocate for a cleaner and healthier planet. This widespread participation demonstrates the global commitment to protecting the environment and working towards a more sustainable future for all.
5.
What organization was founded in 1970 to promote environmental protection?
Answer:
The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
Explanation:
The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) was founded in 1970 to promote environmental protection by enforcing regulations aimed at reducing pollution and protecting public health and the environment. The agency conducts research, monitors environmental quality, sets standards for pollution control, and works with industries and communities to address environmental issues.
6.
What major environmental disaster prompted the first Earth Day?
Answer:
The Santa Barbara oil spill in 1969.
Explanation:
The Santa Barbara oil spill in 1969 was a major environmental disaster that caused significant harm to marine life and coastal ecosystems. This event highlighted the urgent need for environmental protection and conservation efforts, leading to the creation of the first Earth Day in 1970. The spill raised awareness about the devastating impact of oil pollution on the environment and inspired a movement towards greater environmental awareness and activism.
7.
Which U.S. Senator played a key role in the establishment of Earth Day?
Answer:
Gaylord Nelson.
Explanation:
Gaylord Nelson, a U.S. Senator, was instrumental in the establishment of Earth Day. He was inspired to create a national day focused on environmental awareness after witnessing the devastation caused by a massive oil spill off the coast of Santa Barbara in 1969. Nelson's efforts eventually led to the first Earth Day being celebrated on April 22, 1970, marking the beginning of a global movement to raise awareness about environmental issues and promote sustainability.
8.
Which famous environmentalist and author wrote "Silent Spring"?
Answer:
Rachel Carson.
Explanation:
Rachel Carson is the correct answer because she was a renowned environmentalist and author who wrote the groundbreaking book "Silent Spring." This book brought attention to the harmful effects of pesticides on the environment and played a significant role in the environmental movement, leading to the eventual ban on DDT and the creation of the Environmental Protection Agency. Carson's work continues to inspire and educate people about the importance of protecting our planet.
9.
What is the Earth Day theme for 2021?
Answer:
Restore Our Earth.
Explanation:
The Earth Day theme for 2021 is "Restore Our Earth," which highlights the urgent need to focus on restoring and protecting the environment. This theme emphasizes the importance of taking action to address environmental issues such as climate change, pollution, and deforestation in order to ensure a sustainable future for our planet.
10.
What is the name of the international agreement aimed at combating climate change, which was adopted in 2015?
Answer:
The Paris Agreement.
Explanation:
The Paris Agreement is an international treaty that was adopted in 2015 with the aim of combating climate change by bringing countries together to set and achieve goals for reducing greenhouse gas emissions. This agreement is considered a landmark in global efforts to address climate change and has been signed by nearly every country in the world.
11.
What is the main focus of Earth Day 2020?
Answer:
Climate action.
Explanation:
Earth Day 2020 focused on climate action because of the increasing urgency to address climate change and its impact on the environment. The main goal was to raise awareness about the need for immediate and significant action to mitigate the effects of climate change, such as reducing greenhouse gas emissions, transitioning to renewable energy sources, and promoting sustainable practices. By highlighting the importance of climate action, Earth Day 2020 aimed to inspire individuals, communities, and governments to take meaningful steps towards a more sustainable and resilient future.
12.
What is the name of the global youth-led climate movement that gained momentum around Earth Day?
Answer:
Fridays for Future.
Explanation:
Fridays for Future is the name of the global youth-led climate movement that gained momentum around Earth Day. This movement was started by Swedish activist Greta Thunberg in 2018 and has since inspired millions of young people around the world to take action against climate change by participating in strikes and protests on Fridays.
13.
What is the name of the annual event that encourages people to switch off lights for one hour to raise awareness about climate change?
Answer:
Earth Hour.
Explanation:
Earth Hour is an annual event that encourages people to switch off their lights for one hour as a symbolic gesture to raise awareness about climate change. By participating in Earth Hour, individuals can show their support for environmental sustainability and the importance of taking action to combat climate change. This event aims to inspire people to make small changes in their daily lives that can have a positive impact on the planet.
14.
What is the name of the global initiative that aims to plant trees worldwide?
Answer:
The Trillion Tree Campaign.
Explanation:
The Trillion Tree Campaign is a global initiative that aims to plant one trillion trees worldwide to combat deforestation, climate change, and promote biodiversity. By planting trees on a massive scale, the campaign seeks to restore and protect forests, improve air quality, and create sustainable ecosystems for future generations. This initiative has garnered support from governments, organizations, and individuals around the world who recognize the importance of tree planting in addressing environmental challenges.
15.
What is the name of the global movement that encourages individuals to reduce their carbon footprint?
Answer:
The Carbon Footprint Challenge.
Explanation:
The Carbon Footprint Challenge is a global movement that encourages individuals to reduce their carbon footprint by making sustainable choices in their daily lives. This initiative aims to raise awareness about the environmental impact of individual actions and inspire people to take steps towards reducing their carbon emissions to combat climate change. By participating in this challenge, individuals can contribute to a more sustainable future for our planet.
16.
What is the name of the global campaign that encourages individuals to reduce meat consumption for environmental reasons?
Answer:
Meatless Monday.
Explanation:
Meatless Monday is a global campaign that encourages individuals to reduce meat consumption for environmental reasons by promoting the idea of going meat-free at least one day a week. This initiative aims to raise awareness about the environmental impact of meat production and consumption, such as greenhouse gas emissions, deforestation, and water usage. By participating in Meatless Monday, individuals can help reduce their carbon footprint and contribute to a more sustainable future.