1.
What are babies trying to express through crying?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
Babies cry to communicate their needs and discomforts, including a dirty diaper, hunger, and sleepiness. Crying is their way of expressing these basic needs and seeking attention and care from their caregivers.
2.
If a baby will not stop crying, which is the following is NOT a method to soothe him or her?
Correct Answer
A. Shake the baby until he or she stops crying
Explanation
Shaking the baby until he or she stops crying is not a method to soothe the baby. This is because shaking a baby can cause serious harm and even lead to a condition called shaken baby syndrome, which can result in brain damage or death. It is important to handle babies gently and find safe and appropriate ways to soothe them, such as swaddling, singing lullabies, or checking their diaper.
3.
A "colicky" baby is a baby that cries excessively for no apparent reason
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
A "colicky" baby refers to a baby who cries excessively without any obvious cause. This means that the baby may cry for long periods of time and it may be difficult to determine why they are crying. Therefore, the statement "A 'colicky' baby is a baby that cries excessively for no apparent reason" is true.
4.
How do you swaddle a baby?
Correct Answer
B. Wrap the baby tightly in a blanket to restrict movement
Explanation
Swaddling a baby involves wrapping the baby tightly in a blanket to restrict their movement. This is done to mimic the feeling of being in the womb, providing comfort and security for the baby. Swaddling can also help to soothe a fussy baby, as the gentle pressure can be calming. By restricting their movement, swaddling can also help prevent the baby from waking themselves up with their own startle reflex. It is important to ensure that the swaddle is not too tight, allowing for proper circulation and movement of the baby's hips and legs.
5.
Crying increases from around 2 weeks of age to a peak at 6 weeks, but then declines to about an hour a day for the first year.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement suggests that crying in infants increases from 2 weeks of age to a peak at 6 weeks, and then gradually decreases to about an hour a day for the first year. This implies that crying is a normal and expected behavior in infants during the early stages of their development.
6.
Is there a reason behind crying?
Correct Answer
C. Yes, because babies are trying to communicate their needs
Explanation
Babies cry as a way of communicating their needs. They are unable to express themselves through words, so crying is their primary method of indicating that they are hungry, in pain, tired, or in need of attention. Crying is a natural instinct for babies to get their caregivers' attention and ensure that their needs are met.
7.
Does the nature of crying change with age?
Correct Answer
A. Yes
Explanation
As individuals age, the nature of crying can indeed change. Infants and young children often cry as a form of communication, expressing their needs and emotions. As they grow older, crying may become less frequent and more associated with specific emotional responses. Older adults may experience changes in their crying patterns due to factors such as hormonal changes, medication side effects, or age-related conditions. Therefore, the answer "Yes" indicates that the nature of crying does change with age.
8.
An infant’s cry does not sound different depending on what he or she wants.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
An infant's cry does sound different depending on what he or she wants. This is because infants use different types of cries to communicate their needs or emotions, such as hunger, discomfort, or tiredness. By listening to the pitch, intensity, and duration of the cry, caregivers can often determine what the infant needs and respond accordingly.
9.
A baby in pain has a cry that can be identified by listening for:
Correct Answer
C. Loud and long cry without moaning
Explanation
A baby in pain often expresses their discomfort through a loud and long cry without moaning. This type of cry is characterized by its intensity and duration, indicating that the baby is experiencing significant distress or pain. Unlike a fake cry that is immediately soothed by contact or a basic cry that is more forceful but may not necessarily indicate pain, this type of cry is high-pitched and unpleasant, and cannot be easily comforted or alleviated.
10.
If your baby is crying with their legs curled up they may
Correct Answer
C. Have gas
Explanation
When a baby cries with their legs curled up, it is often a sign that they have gas. Gas can cause discomfort and pain in babies, leading them to cry and exhibit this posture. The curled-up legs position can help relieve the pressure caused by the gas. Therefore, if a baby is crying with their legs curled up, it is likely that they have gas and may need assistance in relieving it.
11.
Responding quickly to distress cries while responding less rapidly to minor cries will encourage baby to feel safe and cared for while learning to cope with less serious problems on their own, therefore reducing overall crying.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The explanation for the given correct answer is that responding quickly to distress cries and less rapidly to minor cries creates a sense of safety and care for the baby. This helps the baby learn to cope with less serious problems on their own, ultimately reducing overall crying.
12.
Putting a drop of something sweet on baby's tongue has a calming effect.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Putting a drop of something sweet on a baby's tongue can have a calming effect because the taste of sweetness triggers the release of endorphins in the brain. Endorphins are natural chemicals that promote feelings of pleasure and relaxation. Therefore, when a baby tastes something sweet, it can help to soothe and calm them down.
13.
A typical peak crying time is
Correct Answer
B. Late afternoon or early evening
Explanation
Babies often have a fussy period in the late afternoon or early evening, which is commonly referred to as the "witching hour." During this time, they may cry more frequently and be harder to soothe. This is believed to be due to a combination of factors, including tiredness, overstimulation, and hunger. It is a normal developmental phase that many infants go through, and it usually improves as they grow older.
14.
Colic typically ends between 9-12 months of age.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement suggests that colic typically ends between 9-12 months of age, but the correct answer is False. Colic is a condition characterized by excessive crying and fussiness in infants, usually starting around 2-3 weeks of age and peaking at around 6 weeks. It typically improves by 3-4 months of age and resolves completely by 6 months of age. Therefore, colic does not typically last until 9-12 months of age.