1.
Which of the following is a technique used to temporarily straighten extremely curly or unruly hair until the hair is shampooed?
Correct Answer
A. Hair pressing
Explanation
Hair pressing is a technique used to temporarily straighten extremely curly or unruly hair until the hair is shampooed. This technique involves using a hot comb or flat iron to apply heat and pressure to the hair, which helps to relax the curl pattern and create a straighter appearance. The heat from the pressing tool breaks down the hydrogen bonds in the hair, allowing it to be reshaped and straightened. This method is commonly used by individuals with natural or tightly coiled hair who desire a temporary straightened look.
2.
Velcro rollers can be used:
Correct Answer
B. Only on dry hair
Explanation
Velcro rollers can be used only on dry hair because the texture of wet or damp hair may cause the rollers to slip or not hold the hair securely. Dry hair provides a better grip for the Velcro rollers, allowing them to create volume, curls, or waves effectively. Using Velcro rollers on wet or damp hair may result in hair that does not hold the desired style or takes longer to dry and set.
3.
A hood dryer is recommended if you want:
Correct Answer
D. Pin curls
Explanation
A hood dryer is recommended for pin curls because it provides even heat distribution and allows the curls to set and dry without disturbance. This type of dryer helps to maintain the shape and definition of pin curls, resulting in a more defined and long-lasting curl pattern. Additionally, the hood dryer allows for a gentler drying process, reducing the risk of frizz and damage to the hair.
4.
Applying a thermal pressing comb through the hair twice on each side to remove curl is a:
Correct Answer
A. Hard press
Explanation
A hard press is the correct answer because it involves using a thermal pressing comb to straighten the hair by applying heat and pressure. The fact that the comb is applied twice on each side indicates a more intense and long-lasting straightening method, which aligns with the concept of a hard press. A soft press, on the other hand, would involve less heat and pressure, resulting in a more gentle and temporary straightening effect. A thermal press refers to the use of heat in the straightening process, but it does not specify the intensity or number of passes. A medium press is not a commonly used term in hair straightening techniques.
5.
A tight scalp can be made more flexible with hair brushing and the systemic use of:
Correct Answer
B. Scalp massage
Explanation
Scalp massage can help improve the flexibility of a tight scalp. Massaging the scalp increases blood circulation, which can help relax the muscles and tissues in the scalp. This can lead to a more flexible and relaxed scalp. Additionally, scalp massage can also help stimulate the hair follicles and promote hair growth.
6.
When you use a comb with teeth spaced closely together, it:
Correct Answer
D. Creates a smooth surface
Explanation
Using a comb with teeth spaced closely together helps in creating a smooth surface. The closely spaced teeth of the comb allow for the hair to be evenly distributed and flattened, resulting in a sleek and polished look. This type of combing technique is commonly used in hairstyling to achieve a straight and smooth appearance, as it helps to remove any tangles or knots and promotes a more uniform and controlled hair texture.
7.
When executing an updo, always inspect the shape you are building from every angle to ensure that it is:
Correct Answer
B. Balanced and well-proportioned
Explanation
When executing an updo, it is important to inspect the shape from every angle to ensure that it is balanced and well-proportioned. This means that the updo should have an even distribution of weight and volume, with no areas appearing heavier or disproportionate. This ensures that the updo looks visually pleasing and harmonious from all angles, creating a polished and professional look.
8.
Which type of styling product is also known as wax?
Correct Answer
A. Pomade
Explanation
A pomade is a type of styling product that is also known as wax. It is a greasy or waxy substance that is used to style and hold hair in place. Pomades provide a medium to strong hold and often have a shiny finish. They are commonly used to create sleek and polished hairstyles, such as slicked-back looks or pompadours. Pomades can be either water-based or oil-based, with oil-based pomades providing a stronger hold and water-based pomades being easier to wash out.
9.
The first step in the hairstyling process should always be a:
Correct Answer
C. Client consultation
Explanation
The client consultation is the first step in the hairstyling process because it allows the stylist to understand the client's needs, preferences, and any specific requirements or concerns they may have. This helps the stylist to determine the best hairstyle and techniques to use, ensuring that the client is satisfied with the end result. The consultation also allows the stylist to assess the client's hair type, condition, and any potential limitations or challenges that may need to be considered during the hairstyling process.
10.
After heating an iron to the desired temperature, you test it on:
Correct Answer
C. A piece of tissue paper
Explanation
The correct answer is to test the heated iron on a piece of tissue paper. This is because tissue paper is more delicate and sensitive compared to hair or skin. By testing the iron on tissue paper, you can ensure that it does not burn or damage the client's hair or your own hair. Additionally, tissue paper is a common material used in hair salons for testing the temperature of heated tools before using them on the client's hair.
11.
When using rollers, one and a half turns will create:
Correct Answer
A. A wave
Explanation
When using rollers, one and a half turns will create a wave. This is because the rollers, when twisted one and a half times, create a looser and more relaxed curl pattern, resembling gentle waves in the hair. This technique is commonly used to add volume and texture to the hair, giving it a softer and more natural appearance.
12.
Hot rollers are to be used on:
Correct Answer
C. Dry hair only
Explanation
Hot rollers should only be used on dry hair because wet or damp hair can cause the rollers to not work effectively and may also damage the hair. When the hair is wet, it is more vulnerable to heat damage and can become frizzy or even break. Using hot rollers on dry hair allows for better heat distribution and ensures that the hair is properly styled without causing any harm.
13.
Shaping and directing the hair into an S formation using a comb, lotion, and fingers is called:
Correct Answer
B. Finger waving
Explanation
Finger waving refers to the technique of shaping and directing the hair into an S formation using a comb, lotion, and fingers. This method creates smooth, sculpted waves in the hair, giving it a classic and elegant look. It is a popular hairstyling technique that has been used for decades to create glamorous and sophisticated hairstyles.
14.
In creating horizontal finger waves, the waves are placed:
Correct Answer
D. Sideways and parallel around the head
Explanation
In creating horizontal finger waves, the waves are placed sideways and parallel around the head. This means that the waves are formed in a horizontal direction, running from one side of the head to the other, and are parallel to each other. This technique creates a classic finger wave hairstyle, where the waves flow smoothly and symmetrically around the head. Placing the waves sideways and parallel helps to achieve a uniform and structured look.
15.
Clients are most likely to request a pleat for:
Correct Answer
D. A special event
Explanation
Clients are most likely to request a pleat for a special event because pleats add an element of elegance and sophistication to an outfit. Pleated garments are often considered more formal and are commonly seen in dressier occasions such as weddings, galas, or red carpet events. The pleats create a sense of movement and texture, making the outfit stand out and appear more polished. Therefore, it is natural for clients to opt for pleats when they want to make a statement and dress up for a special event.
16.
How long do Velcro rollers need to stay in the hair?
Correct Answer
A. 5-10 minutes
Explanation
Velcro rollers need to stay in the hair for 5-10 minutes. This is the ideal time for the rollers to create volume and curls in the hair. Leaving them in for longer may result in overly tight curls or damage to the hair. It is important to follow the recommended time to achieve the desired hairstyle without causing any harm to the hair.
17.
The stationary foundation of a pin curl is the:
Correct Answer
A. Base
Explanation
The correct answer is "base". In hairstyling, a pin curl is created by wrapping a section of hair around the finger and securing it to the scalp with a bobby pin. The base refers to the part of the curl that is closest to the scalp and acts as the foundation or anchor for the curl. It provides stability and support to the curl, ensuring that it stays in place. The base also determines the size and shape of the curl.
18.
Pin curls that produce tight, firm, long-lasting curls and allow for minimum mobility are known as:
Correct Answer
D. No-stem pin curls
Explanation
No-stem pin curls are the correct answer because they are known for producing tight, firm, long-lasting curls and they allow for minimum mobility. Unlike other types of pin curls, no-stem pin curls do not have a stem or base, which allows the hair to be wrapped tightly around the finger and pinned close to the scalp. This technique creates a strong curl that is less likely to loosen or fall out, resulting in curls that last longer and have less movement.
19.
Pin curls that formed in a shaping should begin at the:
Correct Answer
A. Open end
Explanation
Pin curls that formed in a shaping should begin at the open end because starting at the open end allows for easier placement and removal of the pins. It also helps to create a smoother and more uniform curl pattern. Starting at the closed side or odd side may result in a less controlled and uneven curl formation. The shaping side is not a suitable starting point for pin curls as it does not provide the desired outcome.
20.
Pin curls sliced from a shaping and formed without lifting the hair from the head are known as:
Correct Answer
C. Carved curls
Explanation
Carved curls are created by slicing pin curls from a shaping without lifting the hair from the head. This technique involves using a comb or fingers to carve out the shape of the curl, resulting in a defined and sculpted look. Unlike other types of curls, carved curls do not require any lifting or manipulation of the hair, making them a convenient and time-saving option for hairstyling.
21.
The panel of hair on which a roller is placed is the:
Correct Answer
C. Base
Explanation
The correct answer is "base". In this context, the panel of hair refers to the foundation or bottom layer on which a roller is placed. The base provides support and stability for the roller, allowing it to hold the hair in place and create the desired hairstyle. The stem, section, and subsection do not accurately describe the specific part of the hair where the roller is placed.
22.
Wrapping can only be done:
Correct Answer
D. On wet or dry hair
Explanation
Wrapping can be done on wet or dry hair because it refers to a hair styling technique where the hair is wrapped around the head in a circular motion. This technique can be used to create smooth, sleek hairstyles or to set the hair in a particular shape or style. Whether the hair is wet or dry, it can be manipulated and wrapped around the head to achieve the desired result.
23.
Hair between the scalp and the first turn of a roller is the:
Correct Answer
A. Curl
Explanation
The correct answer is "curl" because it refers to the hair that is wrapped around the roller, creating a curved or spiral shape. This term specifically describes the result of the hair styling technique involving rollers, where the hair is twisted and secured in a circular motion to create curls or waves. The other options, such as "base," "arc," and "stem," do not accurately describe the hair in this context.
24.
The technique of drying and styling damp hair in one operation is called:
Correct Answer
B. Blow dry styling
Explanation
Blow dry styling refers to the technique of drying and styling damp hair simultaneously. It involves using a blow dryer and various styling tools, such as brushes or combs, to shape and create the desired hairstyle. This technique is commonly used in salons and allows for efficient and time-saving hair styling.
25.
The point where curls of opposite directions meet forming a recessed area is called the:
Correct Answer
C. Divot
Explanation
The point where curls of opposite directions meet to create a recessed or indented area is called a divot. In hairstyling, a divot occurs when the hair is manipulated so that curls are directed toward each other from opposite sides, creating a small hollow or dip where they intersect. This feature is often used to add texture and dimension to styles, enhancing volume and movement by creating alternating waves or ridges in the hair.
26.
To smooth hair that is backcombed, the teeth of the comb or brush should be held at a ___ pointing away from you.
Correct Answer
B. 45 degree angle
Explanation
To smooth backcombed hair, holding the teeth of the comb or brush at a 45-degree angle is the correct technique. This angle allows for gentle and effective smoothing without causing damage or undoing the backcombing. Holding the comb or brush at a 45-degree angle helps to distribute the hair evenly, resulting in a smooth and polished look.
27.
Which type of styling product is also commonly known as mousse?
Correct Answer
D. Foam
Explanation
Foam is commonly known as mousse in the world of styling products. Mousse is a type of styling product that is lightweight and has a foamy texture. It is used to add volume, texture, and hold to the hair. Foam is applied to the hair and then worked through with the fingers or a comb to achieve the desired style. It is a popular choice for creating voluminous hairstyles and adding body to the hair.
28.
The ___ is a nozzle attachment with a directional feature that creates a concentrated stream of air.
Correct Answer
D. Concentrator
Explanation
A concentrator is a nozzle attachment that directs and focuses the airflow into a concentrated stream. This allows for more precise and targeted drying or styling of hair. A volumizer, on the other hand, is a device or product that adds volume to the hair. A stem is a part of a plant or a support structure. A diffuser is an attachment that disperses the airflow to create a softer and more diffused airflow. Therefore, the correct answer is concentrator.
29.
Thermal waving is also known as:
Correct Answer
C. Marcel waving
Explanation
This technique, named after French hairstylist François Marcel, involves using a heated curling iron to create deep, defined waves in the hair. Marcel waving became popular in the early 20th century and is still widely recognized as a classic method of styling waves with heat.
30.
Nonelectrical thermal irons are commonly favored by stylists who cater to clients with __ hair.
Correct Answer
D. Excessively curly
Explanation
Non-electrical thermal irons, such as curling irons or straightening irons, are often preferred by stylists who work with clients who have excessively curly hair. These irons can help to tame and manage the curls, allowing stylists to create different hairstyles or straighten the hair if desired.
31.
A benefit of using____________ is that it helps loosen your curls and it also makes your hair smooth.
Correct Answer
C. Texturizer
Explanation
A natural hair texturizer is a chemical treatment designed to smoothen and reduce frizz in your hair, simultaneously loosening your curls. This treatment is applied for a duration of no more than five minutes. Unlike a hair relaxer, a texturizer aims to enhance manageability by altering your natural texture.
32.
What is the best way to practice manipulative techniques with thermal irons?
Correct Answer
A. Rolling the cold iron in your hand first forward, then backward
Explanation
Rolling the cold iron in your hand first forward, then backward is the best way to practice manipulative techniques with thermal irons. This is because starting with a cold iron allows you to familiarize yourself with the tool's weight and balance before applying heat. Rolling it forward and then backward helps to improve your dexterity and control over the iron, allowing you to achieve better results when using thermal irons for styling or other techniques.
33.
Thermal curling is effective for all BUT which of the following?
Correct Answer
C. Wigs made of nylon hair
Explanation
Thermal curling is a method of curling hair using heat, typically done with hot curling irons or rollers. It is effective for straight hair, pressed hair, and wigs made of human hair because these types of hair can withstand the heat without getting damaged. However, wigs made of nylon hair are not suitable for thermal curling as the high heat can melt or damage the synthetic fibers. Therefore, thermal curling is not effective for wigs made of nylon hair.
34.
End curls can be used to give a finished appearance to the ends of __ hair.
Correct Answer
D. Long, medium, or short
Explanation
End curls can be used to give a finished appearance to the ends of long, medium, or short hair. This means that regardless of the length of the hair, end curls can be applied to create a polished and completed look. Whether someone has long flowing locks, a medium-length bob, or short pixie cut, end curls can be a versatile styling technique to add a touch of elegance and sophistication to the hair ends.
35.
Full-base curls:
Correct Answer
B. Provide a strong curl
Explanation
Full-base curls provide a strong curl because they are created by wrapping the hair around the entire length of the thermal iron barrel. This technique ensures that the heat is evenly distributed throughout the hair, resulting in a tighter and more defined curl. The curl sits at the end of its base because the hair is wrapped from the roots to the ends, allowing the curl to start at the base and cascade down. Additionally, full-base curls do not provide much volume as the hair is tightly wrapped around the iron, resulting in a more compact and defined curl.
36.
Who can diagnose scalp skin disease?
Correct Answer
A. Dermatologist
Explanation
A dermatologist is a medical professional who specializes in diagnosing and treating conditions related to the skin, including scalp skin diseases. They have extensive training and expertise in identifying various skin disorders, such as psoriasis, eczema, and fungal infections, and can provide accurate diagnoses and appropriate treatment plans. On the other hand, a cosmetologist primarily focuses on beauty treatments and may not have the necessary medical knowledge to diagnose scalp skin diseases. Therefore, a dermatologist is the most qualified healthcare provider to diagnose scalp skin diseases.
37.
Coarse, extremely curly hair:
Correct Answer
A. Requires extra heat to press
Explanation
Coarse, extremely curly hair typically has a thicker, more resilient structure, which often requires higher heat during pressing to effectively straighten and smooth the curl pattern. The density and texture of coarse hair make it more resistant to styling, so extra heat is necessary to alter its shape.
38.
When tempering a new pressing comb, you should NOT:
Correct Answer
C. Cool the comb in the freezer
Explanation
Cooling the comb in the freezer is not recommended when tempering a new pressing comb. Tempering involves heating the comb to a specific temperature to make it stronger and more durable. Cooling the comb in the freezer can cause it to become too brittle and potentially break when used. It is important to follow the correct tempering process, which typically involves heating the comb until it is extremely hot, coating it in petroleum or pressing oil, and then allowing it to cool naturally. Rinsing the comb under hot running water is also a step to remove any excess oil after tempering.
39.
Which of the following is usually recommended at the side front hairline for a smooth, unsweep effect?
Correct Answer
B. Rectangular base curls
Explanation
Rectangular base curls are usually recommended at the side front hairline for a smooth, unsweep effect. Rectangular base curls are created by rolling the hair in a rectangular shape, which helps to create a sleek and polished look. These curls are typically placed at the hairline to frame the face and add volume and texture without creating a swept effect.
40.
Which type of curls are usually recommended along the front or facial hairline to prevent breaks or splits in the finished hairstyle?
Correct Answer
C. Triangular base pin curls
Explanation
Triangular base pin curls are usually recommended along the front or facial hairline to prevent breaks or splits in the finished hairstyle. This is because the triangular shape allows for better distribution of tension and weight, reducing the risk of damage to the hair. Additionally, the pin curl technique helps to create a smooth and polished look, making it an ideal choice for styling the front or facial hairline.
41.
Which type of curls are suitable for curly hairstyles without much volume and lift, can be used on any part of the head, and will comb out lasting results?
Correct Answer
D. Square base pin curls
Explanation
Square base pin curls are suitable for curly hairstyles without much volume and lift because they lay flat against the scalp, creating a tight and compact curl. They can be used on any part of the head and are versatile in creating different styles. Additionally, square base pin curls provide lasting results as they are secured with pins, which helps to hold the curl in place for a longer period of time.
42.
Where are skip waves typically found?
Correct Answer
A. The side of the head
Explanation
Skip waves are typically found on the side of the head. This refers to a type of radio wave propagation where the signal skips off the ionosphere and travels along the Earth's surface before reaching the receiver. This phenomenon is commonly used in long-distance communication, especially in the field of amateur radio.
43.
Pin curls placed immediately behind or below a ridge to form a wave are called:
Correct Answer
D. Ridge curls
Explanation
Ridge curls are pin curls that are placed immediately behind or below a ridge to form a wave. This means that they are strategically positioned to create a wave pattern along a ridge on the head. The other options, triangular base curls, cascade curls, and barrel curls, do not specifically refer to pin curls placed in this manner.
44.
Which type of curls are also known as stand-up curls?
Correct Answer
B. Cascade curls
Explanation
Cascade curls are also known as stand-up curls because they are styled in a way that they stand up and create a cascading effect. This type of curl is achieved by wrapping the hair around a curling iron or using hot rollers, creating voluminous and bouncy curls that stand out from the head. The term "cascade" refers to the way the curls flow and cascade down the head, giving them their distinctive name.
45.
Which type of curls have large center openings and are fastened to the head in a standing position on a rectangular base?
Correct Answer
C. Barrel curls
Explanation
Barrel curls are a type of curls that have large center openings and are fastened to the head in a standing position on a rectangular base. They are created by wrapping the hair around a curling iron or hot rollers, resulting in a cylindrical shape with a defined center opening. Barrel curls are popular for creating voluminous and glamorous hairstyles.
46.
Which roller position is recommended for full volume?
Correct Answer
A. On base
Explanation
The roller position that is recommended for full volume is "on base". This means that the roller should be placed directly on the base of the hair. Placing the roller on base helps to create maximum lift and volume at the roots, giving the hair a fuller and more voluminous appearance.
47.
Which roller position is recommended for the least volume?
Correct Answer
B. Off base
Explanation
The roller position that is recommended for the least volume is "off base." This means that the roller is placed slightly away from the scalp when styling the hair. By positioning the roller off base, it allows for less tension on the hair, resulting in less volume. This technique is often used when wanting to create a smoother and flatter hairstyle with minimal lift or volume at the roots.
48.
Which of these is used to build a soft cushion or to mesh 2 or more curl patterns together for a uniform and smooth comb out?
Correct Answer
D. Backbrushing
Explanation
Backbrushing is used to build a soft cushion or to mesh 2 or more curl patterns together for a uniform and smooth comb out. It involves brushing the hair towards the scalp in order to create volume and texture. This technique is commonly used in hairstyling to add height and fullness to the hair, especially for updos or styles that require extra body.
49.
A___ is a half-round, rubber-based brush.
Correct Answer
C. Classic styling brush
Explanation
A classic styling brush is a half-round, rubber-based brush commonly used for styling hair. It is designed to provide smooth and polished results, making it a popular choice among hairstylists and individuals who want to achieve a sleek and professional look. The rubber base of the brush helps to add volume and lift to the hair while the half-round shape allows for easy maneuverability and control during styling.
50.
A __ is generally an oval brush with a mixture of boar and nylon bristles.
Correct Answer
B. Grooming brush
Explanation
A grooming brush is generally an oval brush with a mixture of boar and nylon bristles. This type of brush is commonly used for grooming and styling hair. The combination of boar and nylon bristles allows for effective detangling and smoothing of the hair. The oval shape of the brush makes it easy to grip and maneuver, making it a popular choice for everyday hair maintenance.