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Explanation Mother Teresa was often called the Saint of gutters because of her selfless dedication and compassion towards the poorest of the poor. She spent most of her life serving the destitute and dying in the slums of Kolkata, India. Mother Teresa's work included providing medical care, shelter, and food to those in need. She believed in the inherent dignity of every human being and dedicated her life to helping the most vulnerable. Her tireless efforts and devotion to the marginalized earned her the title of the Saint of gutters.
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3.
When did Swami Vivekananda visit America
Explanation Swami Vivekananda visited America in 1893.
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4.
Who is known as the father of plastic surgery
A.
Sushruta
B.
Mahakavi Kalidasa
C.
Swami Vivekananda
D.
Mother Teresa
Correct Answer
A. Sushruta
Explanation Sushruta is known as the father of plastic surgery because he was an ancient Indian physician who wrote the Sushruta Samhita, an important treatise on medicine and surgery. In this text, he described various surgical procedures, including reconstructive surgery, skin grafting, and rhinoplasty (nose reconstruction). Sushruta's contributions to the field of surgery were highly advanced for his time and laid the foundation for modern plastic surgery techniques.
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5.
Swami Vivekananda was the disciple of
A.
Swami Ramkrishna Paramhansa
B.
Gandhiji
C.
Rabindranath Tagore
D.
Swami Dayananda
Correct Answer
A. Swami Ramkrishna Paramhansa
Explanation Swami Vivekananda was a disciple of Swami Ramkrishna Paramhansa. Swami Ramkrishna Paramhansa was a renowned spiritual leader and mentor to Swami Vivekananda. Swami Vivekananda was deeply influenced by the teachings and philosophy of Swami Ramkrishna Paramhansa, and he played a significant role in shaping Vivekananda's spiritual journey and beliefs. Therefore, it is correct to say that Swami Vivekananda was the disciple of Swami Ramkrishna Paramhansa.
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6.
The first poem of Rabindranath Tagore was
A.
Banphool
B.
Jana-Gana-Mana
C.
Gitanjali
D.
None of these
Correct Answer
A. BanpHool
Explanation Banphool is considered to be the first poem written by Rabindranath Tagore. It was published in 1875 when Tagore was just 14 years old. This poem marked the beginning of his illustrious career as a poet and writer. Jana-Gana-Mana is the national anthem of India, while Gitanjali is a collection of poems for which Tagore was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature. Therefore, neither Jana-Gana-Mana nor Gitanjali can be considered as Tagore's first poem.
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7.
Mother Teresa came to India in
A.
1929
B.
1930
C.
1919
D.
1928
Correct Answer
A. 1929
Explanation Mother Teresa came to India in 1929. This is evident from historical records and accounts of her life. She arrived in Kolkata (formerly known as Calcutta) in 1929 and dedicated herself to serving the poor and destitute. Mother Teresa's arrival in India marked the beginning of her remarkable journey of compassion and selflessness, as she established the Missionaries of Charity and worked tirelessly to alleviate the suffering of the most vulnerable in society.
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8.
Mother Teresa was born in 1910 in Yugoslavia
A.
True
B.
False
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation Mother Teresa was indeed born in 1910 in Yugoslavia. She was born as Anjezë Gonxhe Bojaxhiu on August 26, 1910, in Skopje, which was then part of the Ottoman Empire and is now the capital of North Macedonia. She later moved to Ireland and then to India, where she became a Roman Catholic nun and dedicated her life to serving the poor and destitute. She founded the Missionaries of Charity and received numerous awards for her humanitarian work.
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9.
Gandhiji used the weapons of nonviolence and truth to fight the British
A.
True
B.
False
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation Gandhiji believed in the power of nonviolence and truth as effective tools to fight against the British rule in India. He advocated for peaceful protests, civil disobedience, and passive resistance to bring about social and political change. By promoting nonviolent methods, he aimed to create a moral and ethical impact on the British rulers and win the support of the masses. This approach ultimately led to India's independence from British colonial rule in 1947.
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10.
Mother Teresa was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature
A.
True
B.
False
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation The given statement is false. Mother Teresa was not awarded the Nobel Prize for literature. She was actually awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979 for her humanitarian work and efforts to help the poor and needy. The Nobel Prize for literature is awarded to individuals who have made significant contributions to the field of literature, such as authors, poets, and playwrights.
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11.
Swami Vivekananda established Ramakrishna Mission
A.
True
B.
False
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation Swami Vivekananda indeed established the Ramakrishna Mission. After the passing of his guru, Sri Ramakrishna Paramahamsa, Swami Vivekananda felt the need to carry forward his teachings and ideals. In 1897, he founded the Ramakrishna Mission, a spiritual and philanthropic organization dedicated to the service of humanity. The mission focuses on various activities such as education, healthcare, relief work, and social welfare. It has played a significant role in spreading the teachings of Sri Ramakrishna and Swami Vivekananda, both in India and internationally.
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12.
Kalidasa was the court poet of Emperor Akbar
A.
True
B.
False
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation Kalidasa was not the court poet of Emperor Akbar. Kalidasa was a renowned poet and playwright in ancient India, known for his works such as "Shakuntala" and "Meghaduta". Emperor Akbar was a Mughal emperor who ruled in the 16th century, while Kalidasa lived during the 4th and 5th centuries. Therefore, the statement in the question is incorrect.
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13.
Sushrutha was a .........
Correct Answer surgeon
Explanation Sushrutha was a surgeon.
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14.
Mahakavi Kalidas was a great ............poet
Correct Answer sanskrit
Explanation Mahakavi Kalidas was a great poet who wrote in the Sanskrit language. Sanskrit is an ancient Indian language known for its rich literature and poetry. Kalidas is considered one of the greatest poets in Sanskrit literature, known for his works such as "Abhijnanasakuntalam" and "Meghadutam." His mastery over the Sanskrit language and his ability to create beautiful verses and narratives have made him a celebrated figure in the world of poetry.
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15.
AbhiJnana Shakuntalam is based on the story of.........
Correct Answer Shakuntala
Explanation The correct answer is Shakuntala because Abhijnana Shakuntalam is a famous Sanskrit play written by Kalidasa, which is based on the story of Shakuntala. The play tells the story of Shakuntala, a beautiful maiden who falls in love with King Dushyanta and later faces various trials and tribulations before being reunited with him. The play explores themes of love, loyalty, and the consequences of human actions.
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16.
......... Visited America to participate in World Congress of Religions held in Chicago
Correct Answer Swami Vivekananda
Explanation Swami Vivekananda visited America to participate in the World Congress of Religions held in Chicago. This event provided him with a platform to introduce Hindu philosophy and spirituality to the Western world. His speech at the congress, known as the "Parliament of Religions," made a significant impact and established him as a prominent figure in the global interfaith dialogue. Vivekananda's visit to America was a crucial milestone in his mission to spread the teachings of Vedanta and promote harmony among different religions.
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17.
Our National Anthem, Jana Gana Mana was composed by .........
Correct Answer Rabindranath Tagore
Explanation Rabindranath Tagore is the correct answer because he composed the Indian National Anthem, Jana Gana Mana. Tagore was a renowned poet, writer, and musician from India, and his composition was adopted as the national anthem in 1950. His work reflects the spirit and diversity of India, making him a fitting choice for composing the anthem that represents the country.
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18.
Founder of Shantiniketan
Correct Answer Rabindranath Tagore
Explanation Rabindranath Tagore is the correct answer for the founder of Shantiniketan. He established Shantiniketan, a school and later a university, in 1901. Tagore believed in the importance of holistic education and aimed to create an environment where students could learn in close connection with nature. Shantiniketan became a center for arts, literature, and intellectual discussions under Tagore's guidance. His vision for education and his contributions to literature and art make him the rightful founder of Shantiniketan.
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19.
Writer of Meghduta
Correct Answer Kalidas
Explanation The writer of Meghduta is Kalidas.
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20.
Father of plastic surgery
Correct Answer Sushruta
Explanation Sushruta is considered the father of plastic surgery because he was an ancient Indian physician who wrote the Sushruta Samhita, an important text on medicine and surgery. In this text, he described various surgical procedures, including reconstructive surgeries to repair damaged noses and ears. Sushruta's contributions to the field of surgery, particularly in the area of reconstructive procedures, have earned him the title of the father of plastic surgery.
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21.
Bharat Kokila
Correct Answer Sarojini Naidu
Explanation The given answer, Sarojini Naidu, is the correct answer because she is the person being referred to in the given information. The names "Bharat Kokila" and "Sarojini Naidu" are mentioned separately, suggesting that they are two different individuals. Therefore, Sarojini Naidu is the correct answer as she is one of the individuals mentioned.
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22.
Saint of gutters
Correct Answer Mother Teresa
Explanation Mother Teresa is commonly referred to as the "Saint of gutters" due to her selfless dedication to serving the poorest of the poor. She spent her life caring for the sick, abandoned, and dying in the slums of Kolkata, India. Mother Teresa's work was characterized by her willingness to go into the most destitute areas, where she would often find people living in gutters, and provide them with love, compassion, and basic necessities. Her tireless efforts and unwavering commitment to improving the lives of the marginalized earned her the title of "Saint of gutters."
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23.
Brahmi script was developed in
A.
India
B.
Egypt
C.
China
D.
Japan
Correct Answer
A. India
Explanation The Brahmi script was developed in India. This ancient script is believed to have originated in the 3rd century BCE and was used to write various Indian languages, including Sanskrit and Prakrit. The script spread to other parts of South Asia and influenced the development of scripts in neighboring countries. The Brahmi script played a significant role in the cultural and intellectual history of India, and its descendants are still in use today.
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24.
Script of Hindi is
A.
Devnagri
B.
Arabic
C.
Roman
D.
Persian
Correct Answer
A. Devnagri
Explanation Devnagri is the correct answer because it is the script used to write Hindi. It is a Brahmic script and is the official script of India. Devnagri is also used to write other languages such as Sanskrit, Marathi, and Nepali. Arabic, Roman, and Persian are not scripts used for writing Hindi.
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25.
Papyrus is a type of
A.
Plant
B.
Animal
C.
Planet
D.
Script
Correct Answer
A. Plant
Explanation Papyrus is a type of plant. It is a tall, aquatic plant that grows in marshy areas, particularly along the Nile River in Egypt. The plant has thick stems and long, grass-like leaves that were historically used to make paper, ropes, and other materials. Papyrus has been an important plant in ancient civilizations, and its cultivation and use date back thousands of years.
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26.
A machine for making papers in continuous rules instead of sheets for invented by
A.
Nicholas Louis Robert
B.
Johannes Gutenberg
C.
Louis Braille
D.
Mesopotamians
Correct Answer
A. Nicholas Louis Robert
Explanation Nicholas Louis Robert is the correct answer because he is credited with inventing the machine for making continuous ruled paper. This invention revolutionized the paper-making industry by allowing for the mass production of paper with continuous lines, making it easier for people to write and keep their writing neat and organized. Johannes Gutenberg is known for inventing the printing press, Louis Braille for developing the Braille system for the visually impaired, and the Mesopotamians for their contributions to early writing systems.
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27.
Many countries such as China Japan and Korea use pictorial script
A.
True
B.
False
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation Many countries such as China, Japan, and Korea use pictorial script. This is true because these countries have their own unique writing systems that incorporate characters or symbols representing words or ideas. In China, they use Chinese characters, in Japan they use a combination of Chinese characters (kanji) and two syllabaries (hiragana and katakana), and in Korea they use a script called Hangul. These writing systems are pictorial in nature as they visually represent words or concepts, making it different from alphabetic scripts used in many other countries.
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28.
In India the earliest form of writing was on seals
A.
True
B.
False
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation The statement is true because the earliest form of writing in India was indeed on seals. These seals, known as the Indus Valley seals, were made from clay and had inscriptions on them. These inscriptions are considered to be one of the earliest examples of writing in the Indian subcontinent. The seals were used for various purposes such as trade, identification, and administrative records. They provide valuable insights into the ancient civilization that existed in the region thousands of years ago.
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29.
Devnagri is our national language
A.
True
B.
False
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation The given statement is false because Devnagri is not the national language of any country. Devnagri is actually a script used to write several languages including Hindi, Marathi, and Nepali. In India, Hindi is recognized as the official language, but it is not the national language. India does not have a national language, as it is a linguistically diverse country with several languages spoken across different regions. Therefore, the statement that Devnagri is our national language is incorrect.
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30.
The Arabs did not adopt Indian numerals
A.
True
B.
False
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation The statement "The Arabs did not adopt Indian numerals" is false. The Arabs actually did adopt Indian numerals, which are now known as Arabic numerals. These numerals, including the numbers 0-9, were introduced to the Arab world by Indian mathematicians during the Islamic Golden Age. The Arabs recognized the efficiency and simplicity of these numerals and incorporated them into their own mathematical and scientific practices. Eventually, these numerals spread throughout Europe and became the standard numerical system that is used worldwide today.
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31.
Hieroglyphics was a pictorial script with more than 2000 symbols
A.
True
B.
False
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation Hieroglyphics was indeed a pictorial script with more than 2000 symbols. This ancient writing system was used by the ancient Egyptians to record their language and communicate through written form. The symbols used in hieroglyphics represented objects, sounds, or ideas, and they were often arranged in rows or columns. The complexity of the script and the large number of symbols made it a challenging system to learn and decipher. However, it was an integral part of Egyptian culture and played a significant role in their civilization.
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32.
Cuneiform Script
Correct Answer Mesopotamia
Explanation Cuneiform script refers to the system of writing developed in ancient Mesopotamia. Mesopotamia, located in present-day Iraq, was an ancient region known as the "cradle of civilization" where many significant advancements, including the development of writing, took place. Cuneiform script was created by the Sumerians around 3200 BCE and was later adopted and adapted by other civilizations in Mesopotamia. It consisted of wedge-shaped marks made on clay tablets using a stylus, and it was used for various purposes such as record-keeping, literature, and communication. Therefore, the answer "Mesopotamia" is correct as it accurately identifies the origin and context of the cuneiform script.
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33.
China
Correct Answer Pictorial scripts
Explanation China is known for its use of pictorial scripts, such as the ancient script known as Oracle Bone Script. Pictorial scripts are writing systems that use pictorial symbols or characters to represent words or concepts. In China, these scripts have been used for thousands of years and have played a significant role in the development of Chinese writing. Pictorial scripts allow for a more visual and artistic representation of language, which can be easier to understand and remember. Therefore, the answer "Pictorial scripts" is a fitting explanation for China.
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34.
First Book to be printed
Correct Answer Bible
Explanation The Bible is considered to be the first book ever printed because Johannes Gutenberg's printing press was used to produce the Gutenberg Bible in the 1450s. This marked a significant milestone in the history of printing and book production, as it was the first major book to be mass-produced using movable type. The printing press revolutionized the way information was disseminated and made books more accessible to the general public. The printing of the Bible played a crucial role in the spread of literacy and the Protestant Reformation.
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35.
Hindse
Correct Answer from India
36.
Johannes Gutenberg
Correct Answer Printing press
Explanation Johannes Gutenberg is associated with the invention of the printing press. The printing press revolutionized the way information was disseminated by allowing for the mass production of books and other printed materials. Gutenberg's invention, which used movable type, made it faster, easier, and more affordable to produce books, leading to a significant increase in literacy rates and the spread of knowledge. The printing press played a crucial role in the development of the Renaissance, the Reformation, and the Scientific Revolution, making Gutenberg's invention one of the most important in human history.
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37.
Who was the inventor of the first battery cell
Correct Answer Alessandro Volta
Explanation Alessandro Volta is credited with inventing the first battery cell. In 1800, he created the "Voltaic Pile," a device that produced a continuous flow of electricity. This pile consisted of alternating layers of zinc and copper discs, separated by cardboard soaked in saltwater. The chemical reactions between the metals and the electrolyte created an electric current. Volta's invention laid the foundation for modern batteries and revolutionized the field of electricity.
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38.
The first metal to be discovered was
A.
Copper
B.
Iron
C.
Tin
D.
Gold
Correct Answer
A. Copper
Explanation Copper is considered the first metal to be discovered because it was one of the first metals to be used by humans. It has been found in archaeological sites dating back over 10,000 years, making it one of the earliest metals to be utilized by ancient civilizations. Copper was valued for its ability to be easily molded and shaped, as well as its conductivity and durability. Its discovery and use marked a significant advancement in human technology and played a crucial role in the development of early civilizations.
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39.
Bronze is the alloy of
A.
Tin and Copper
B.
Copper and Iron
C.
Gold and Copper
D.
Tin and Gold
Correct Answer
A. Tin and Copper
Explanation Bronze is an alloy composed primarily of copper and tin. It is a strong and durable material that has been used for centuries in various applications, including tools, weapons, and decorative objects. The addition of tin to copper improves its strength, hardness, and corrosion resistance. This combination of properties makes bronze a versatile material that can be easily cast, molded, and shaped into different forms.
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40.
Who was the known as the father of railway industrial revolution
A.
George Stephenson
B.
Thomas Savery
C.
James Watt
D.
Darlington
Correct Answer
A. George StepHenson
Explanation George Stephenson is known as the father of the railway industrial revolution because of his significant contributions to the development of the modern railway system. He designed and built the first successful steam locomotive, the "Rocket," which was used on the first public railway line. Stephenson's innovations and expertise revolutionized transportation, leading to the rapid expansion of railways worldwide and transforming the industrial landscape. His pioneering work laid the foundation for the modern railway industry and played a crucial role in the industrial revolution.
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41.
Alessandro Volta an Italian scientist made the first
A.
Battery Cell
B.
Aeroplane
C.
Ship
D.
Television
Correct Answer
A. Battery Cell
Explanation Alessandro Volta, an Italian scientist, is credited with inventing the first battery cell. He developed the Voltaic pile in 1800, which was the first device capable of producing a continuous flow of electrical current. This invention laid the foundation for modern batteries and revolutionized the field of electricity.
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42.
The wind energy is used for sailing boats
A.
True
B.
False
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation Wind energy is indeed used for sailing boats. Sailing boats rely on the power of the wind to propel them forward. By harnessing the wind's energy with sails, boats can move without the need for fuel or an engine. This makes sailing a sustainable and environmentally friendly method of transportation. Therefore, the statement is true.
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43.
A renewable resource get exhausted
A.
True
B.
False
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation A renewable resource does not get exhausted because it can be replenished or replaced naturally over time. Renewable resources, such as solar energy, wind power, and biomass, are continuously available and can be used without depleting the source. These resources are sustainable and can be used indefinitely if managed properly. Therefore, the statement that a renewable resource gets exhausted is false.
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44.
The Electricity was invented by Benjamin Franklin
A.
True
B.
False
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation Benjamin Franklin is widely credited with discovering and understanding the nature of electricity. Through his famous kite experiment in 1752, he proved that lightning is a form of electricity. Franklin's work laid the foundation for further scientific advancements in the field of electricity and its practical applications. Therefore, the statement "The Electricity was invented by Benjamin Franklin" is true.
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45.
Coal is a fossil fuel
A.
True
B.
False
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation Coal is considered a fossil fuel because it is formed from the remains of plants that lived and died millions of years ago. Over time, the remains were subjected to heat and pressure, resulting in the formation of coal. Fossil fuels are non-renewable energy sources that release carbon dioxide when burned, contributing to climate change. Coal is widely used for electricity generation and industrial processes, making it an important but environmentally impactful energy source.
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46.
Rudolf Diesel invented the first high-speed petrol engine
A.
True
B.
False
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation The statement is false because Rudolf Diesel actually invented the first high-speed compression-ignition engine, which is commonly known as the diesel engine. Diesel engines run on diesel fuel, not petrol, making the statement incorrect.
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47.
The age of metals began with the discovery of .......
Correct Answer copper
Explanation The age of metals began with the discovery of copper. Copper was one of the first metals to be discovered and utilized by humans. Its malleability, durability, and ability to conduct heat and electricity made it a valuable material for tools, weapons, and decorative objects. The discovery and use of copper marked a significant advancement in human civilization, leading to the development of metalworking techniques and the subsequent exploration and utilization of other metals.
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48.
Bronze was ..........than copper
Correct Answer harder
Explanation Bronze is a harder material compared to copper. This means that bronze has a higher level of resistance to deformation or scratching than copper. The hardness of a material is determined by its composition, structure, and any additional treatments or alloys. In the case of bronze, it is typically made by combining copper with other metals such as tin or aluminum, which increases its hardness. Therefore, when comparing bronze and copper, bronze is considered to be harder.
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49.
The period of industrial revolution was termed as the ............age
Correct Answer machine
Explanation During the period of industrial revolution, machines played a crucial role in transforming various industries and revolutionizing the way goods were produced. The use of machines, such as steam engines and textile machinery, led to increased productivity, mass production, and the mechanization of various processes. Therefore, it is fitting to term this period as the "machine age" because of the significant impact and reliance on machines in driving industrialization and economic growth.
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50.
The crude steam engine was designed by........
Correct Answer Thomas Savery
Explanation The crude steam engine was designed by Thomas Savery.
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