1.
Timothy Donald Cook, popularly known as Tim Cook, is the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of which of these companies?
Correct Answer
D. Apple
Explanation
Timothy Donald Cook, also known as Tim Cook, is the CEO of Apple. This means he is the highest-ranking executive in the company and is responsible for making major decisions, setting the company's strategy, and overseeing its operations. Cook took over as CEO of Apple in 2011, succeeding Steve Jobs. Under his leadership, Apple has continued to innovate and release successful products such as the iPhone, iPad, and Apple Watch.
2.
The Goods and Services Tax was proposed by a task force, whose president was
Correct Answer
A. Vijay Kelkar
Explanation
The correct answer is Vijay Kelkar. Vijay Kelkar was the president of the task force that proposed the Goods and Services Tax (GST). The GST is a comprehensive indirect tax that was implemented in India to replace multiple taxes such as excise duty, service tax, and value-added tax. Kelkar's role as the president of the task force highlights his involvement in the formulation and recommendation of the GST to the Indian government.
3.
SBI Life Insurance Limited is a joint venture life insurance company of state Bank of India (SBI) and
Correct Answer
C. BNP Paribas Cardif
Explanation
SBI Life Insurance Limited is a joint venture life insurance company of State Bank of India (SBI) and BNP Paribas Cardif. This means that BNP Paribas Cardif is one of the partners in the joint venture, along with SBI. Therefore, BNP Paribas Cardif is the correct answer as it is one of the companies involved in the joint venture with SBI to form SBI Life Insurance Limited.
4.
The Bank of Nova Scotia operating as Scotiabank is headquartered in
Correct Answer
A. Toronto, Canada
Explanation
Scotiabank is headquartered in Toronto, Canada. This information can be inferred from the statement "The Bank of Nova Scotia operating as Scotiabank is headquartered in Toronto, Canada."
5.
SMERA Limited, a popular body in the financial world, is a full service
Correct Answer
D. Credit Rating Agency
Explanation
SMERA Limited is a popular body in the financial world and is known for its expertise in credit ratings. A credit rating agency is responsible for assessing the creditworthiness of individuals, companies, and governments by analyzing their financial stability and ability to repay debts. SMERA Limited, being a credit rating agency, provides independent and reliable credit ratings to help investors and lenders make informed decisions about lending money or investing in various entities.
6.
Indian multinational steel making company Tata Steel Limited is headquartered in
Correct Answer
A. Mumbai, Maharashtra
Explanation
Tata Steel Limited, an Indian multinational steel making company, is headquartered in Mumbai, Maharashtra.
7.
Under increasing returns the supply curve is
Correct Answer
B. Negatively slopped from left to right
Explanation
Under increasing returns, the supply curve is negatively sloped from left to right. This means that as the quantity of a good or service increases, the price at which it is supplied decreases. This is because as production increases, economies of scale are achieved, resulting in lower average costs of production. As a result, producers are willing to supply more quantity at lower prices, leading to a downward sloping supply curve.
8.
A market situation when many firms sell similar but not identical products is termed as
Correct Answer
C. Monopolistic competition
Explanation
Monopolistic competition refers to a market situation where there are many firms selling similar but not identical products. In this type of competition, each firm has some control over the price and quality of its product, but there is still some level of competition from other firms. This market structure is characterized by product differentiation, meaning that firms try to distinguish their products through branding, advertising, or other means. As a result, firms in monopolistic competition have some degree of market power, but there is still enough competition to prevent them from being true monopolies.
9.
According to John Maynard Keynes, employment depends upon
Correct Answer
C. Effective demand
Explanation
According to John Maynard Keynes, employment depends on effective demand. Effective demand refers to the total spending by households, businesses, and the government in an economy. Keynes argued that when there is insufficient effective demand, businesses will not invest and hire workers, leading to unemployment. Therefore, to stimulate employment, it is necessary to increase effective demand through policies such as government spending or reducing interest rates to encourage borrowing and spending.
10.
Which one of the following is not an assumption in the law of demand?
Correct Answer
C. Consumers are affected by demonstration effect
Explanation
The assumption in the law of demand is that consumers are not affected by the demonstration effect. The law of demand states that as the price of a good or service increases, the quantity demanded decreases, assuming all other factors remain constant. The demonstration effect refers to the influence of others' consumption choices on an individual's preferences and demand. Therefore, if consumers are affected by the demonstration effect, it means that their preferences and demand can be influenced by others, which contradicts the assumption of the law of demand.