1.
Which file format is ideal for Web photos?
Correct Answer
C. Jpeg
Explanation
The JPEG file format is ideal for web photos because it uses a compression algorithm that reduces the file size without significantly affecting the image quality. This makes it easier and faster to load the photos on web pages, especially for users with slower internet connections. Additionally, JPEG supports millions of colors and is widely supported by web browsers and image editing software, making it a versatile and popular choice for web photos.
2.
Which file format handles black and white line art best?
Correct Answer
B. Gif
Explanation
The GIF file format handles black and white line art best because it uses a lossless compression method, which means that no image data is lost during compression. This format is particularly suitable for line art because it supports a limited color palette, allowing for sharp and crisp lines without any distortion or blurring. Additionally, GIF files support transparency, which is useful for overlaying line art on different backgrounds.
3.
Which file format is excellent for animation?
Correct Answer
B. Gif
Explanation
The GIF file format is excellent for animation because it supports a wide range of colors and allows for frame-by-frame animation. It uses lossless compression, meaning that the image quality is not compromised during the compression process. Additionally, GIF files can be easily shared and viewed on various platforms, making it a popular choice for animated images on the internet.
4.
Which file format requires a lot of memory?
Correct Answer
A. Tif
Explanation
The correct answer is tif. TIFF (Tagged Image File Format) files are known for their high quality and ability to store large amounts of image data, which requires a lot of memory. TIFF files are commonly used in professional photography and printing industries where high resolution and detail are crucial. Other file formats like gif, jpeg, and mov are generally smaller in size and require less memory to store.
5.
Which file format does NOT handle text well?
Correct Answer
C. Jpeg
Explanation
The JPEG file format is primarily used for compressing and storing digital images. While it handles images well, it does not handle text well because it is a lossy compression format. This means that some information is lost during compression, including fine details and sharp edges, which can make text appear blurry or distorted. On the other hand, file formats like TIFF, GIF, and MP3 are not specifically designed for handling text, but they do not have the same lossy compression as JPEG, making them more suitable for storing text-based content.
6.
While file format does NOT handle colors well?
Correct Answer
B. Gif
Explanation
The correct answer is gif. GIF (Graphics Interchange Format) does not handle colors well compared to other file formats. GIF uses a limited color palette of 256 colors, which can result in a lower quality and less vibrant image compared to formats like TIFF, JPEG, and WAV. These formats support a wider range of colors and are better suited for preserving color accuracy and detail in images or audio files.
7.
Which file format is for printed documents and photos?
Correct Answer
A. Tif
Explanation
The correct answer is tif. The TIF (Tagged Image File) format is commonly used for printed documents and photos. It supports high-quality images with lossless compression, making it ideal for preserving image detail and color accuracy. TIF files can be easily printed without any loss of quality, making them a popular choice for professional printing and publishing purposes.
8.
Photographers like this file format because it may be opened repeatedly without losing photo quality.
Correct Answer
A. Tif
Explanation
Photographers prefer the TIFF (Tagged Image File Format) file format because it allows them to open the file multiple times without any loss in photo quality. TIFF is a lossless compression format, meaning it preserves all the original data and quality of the image. This makes it ideal for professionals who need to repeatedly access and edit their photos without compromising on the image's integrity. Additionally, TIFF files support high-quality images with a wide range of colors and can be easily converted to other formats if needed.
9.
What does "RGB" color stand for?
Correct Answer
A. Red, Green, Blue
Explanation
"RGB" stands for Red, Green, Blue. In the RGB color model, colors are defined by varying intensities of these three primary colors. By combining different amounts of red, green, and blue light, it is possible to create a wide range of colors on electronic displays such as computer monitors and televisions. This color model is widely used in digital imaging and computer graphics.
10.
Which statement about MOV and MP4 is not correct?
Correct Answer
D. MOV is the industry standard and more popular than MP4.
Explanation
The statement "MOV is the industry standard and more popular than MP4" is not correct. While MOV was developed by Apple and is commonly used in Apple environments, MP4 is actually the industry standard and more popular than MOV. MP4 is widely supported across different platforms and devices, making it a more versatile and widely used format.
11.
Which statement about WAV and MP3 audio format is NOT correct.
Correct Answer
A. MP3 is used in more professional studio recordings because it has higher quality than WAV.
12.
AIFF is Apple's uncompressed audio file format.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because AIFF (Audio Interchange File Format) is indeed Apple's uncompressed audio file format. It is commonly used for high-quality audio recordings and is compatible with various Apple devices and software applications. Unlike compressed audio formats like MP3, AIFF files retain the original audio data without any loss in quality.
13.
Uncompressed audio and video files require less memory than compressed files.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Compressed audio and video files require less memory than uncompressed files. Compression reduces the file size by removing redundant or unnecessary data, resulting in a smaller file size. Uncompressed files, on the other hand, retain all the original data and therefore require more memory to store.
14.
A lossy photo or video format means that some data is eliminated to reduce file size.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Lossy photo or video formats are designed to reduce the file size by eliminating some data. This means that when a photo or video is saved in a lossy format, certain details and information are discarded or compressed to make the file smaller. This compression technique allows for more efficient storage and transmission of media files, but it also results in a loss of quality compared to the original uncompressed version. Therefore, the statement "A lossy photo or video format means that some data is eliminated to reduce file size" is true.
15.
Lossy files require more memory.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Lossy files do not require more memory. In fact, lossy files are compressed files that are specifically designed to reduce the file size by permanently removing certain data or details that are considered less important. This compression technique allows lossy files to take up less memory space compared to their original uncompressed versions. Therefore, the statement that lossy files require more memory is false.
16.
What is the purpose of tool A?
Correct Answer
C. It moves objects on an image/pHoto.
Explanation
The purpose of tool A is to move objects on an image or photo. This means that users can select an object and then relocate it to a different position within the image. The tool does not clone or delete segments of the photo, nor does it blur objects. Its primary function is to allow users to easily rearrange objects within the image for better composition or visual appeal.
17.
What is the purpose of tool B?
Correct Answer
B. This tool captures objects that might be deleted of brightened/darkened.
Explanation
Tool B is used to capture objects that might be deleted or brightened/darkened. This suggests that the purpose of the tool is to identify and save objects that are at risk of being removed or altered in terms of brightness or darkness. It does not delete objects or convert file formats from jpeg to gif. Therefore, the correct answer is that the purpose of tool B is to capture objects that might be deleted or brightened/darkened.
18.
What is the purpose of tool C (The Stamp)?
Correct Answer
D. It clones segments of a pHoto
Explanation
The purpose of tool C (The Stamp) is to clone segments of a photo. This means that it allows users to duplicate a specific part of the image and place it in another area, creating a seamless copy. This can be useful for removing unwanted objects or blemishes, or for duplicating elements in a composition.
19.
RGB color is used for newspaper and magazine photos.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
RGB color is not typically used for newspaper and magazine photos. Instead, the CMYK color model is commonly used in print media. CMYK stands for cyan, magenta, yellow, and black, and it is specifically designed for printing purposes. RGB, on the other hand, stands for red, green, and blue, and it is primarily used for digital displays such as computer screens and televisions.
20.
Which color scheme is used for newspaper and magazine printing?
Correct Answer
C. CMYK
Explanation
CMYK is the correct answer because it stands for Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, and Key (black), which are the four primary colors used in the printing process. This color scheme is commonly used in newspaper and magazine printing because it allows for a wide range of colors to be produced by mixing different percentages of these four colors. CMYK is different from other color schemes like FAC, RGA, and BSM, which are not commonly used in printing.
21.
Raster is another name for bitmap images.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Raster and bitmap are interchangeable terms used to describe images composed of a grid of pixels. In a raster image, each pixel contains information about its color and position, allowing for the creation of complex and detailed images. Therefore, the statement that "Raster is another name for bitmap images" is true, as both terms refer to the same type of image representation.
22.
A photograph saved as a GIF or PNG will be larger than a photograph saved as a JPEG.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Photographs saved as GIF or PNG formats tend to be larger than those saved as JPEG due to the differences in compression techniques. JPEG uses lossy compression, which reduces file size by discarding certain details and information. On the other hand, GIF and PNG use lossless compression, which preserves all the data but results in larger file sizes. Hence, it is true that GIF or PNG photographs will be larger than JPEG photographs.