Lifespan - Nutrition And Wellness For The Life Span Midterm Exam
FCS-FNL-1 Students will design and demonstrate a nutritious diet.
; &nbs p; &nb sp; a) Define and demonstrate an understanding of the components of a nutritious diet by planning menus for different age groups using Dietary Guidelines for Americans, other consumer dietary recommendations including My Plate, and the Exchange Lists for Meal Planning and Food Labels to plan menus.
Read more ; &nbs p; &nb sp; d) Assess the effects of lifestyle, income, health, and other factors on food selection and nutrition at different stages in the lifespan.
FCS-FNL-2 Students will discuss the requirements of maternal and fetal nutrition during pregnancy.
Discuss the changes throughout pregnancy for the mother and the developing fetus and the role of the placenta. Identify the stages of fetal growth and the nutritional influences during critical periods. Discuss prenatal nutrition related concerns for the baby during pregnancy, such as supplements, pica, alcohol, caffeine, artificial sweeteners, heavy metals and pesticides, smoking and neural tube defects. Study common nutrition-related issues and complaints of pregnancy such as constipation,
Questions and Answers
- 1.
The unit used to measure the energy value of food
- A.
Kilocalorie
- B.
BTU
- C.
Enzyme
- D.
Metabolism
Correct Answer
A. KilocalorieExplanation
The kilocalorie is the correct answer because it is the unit used to measure the energy value of food. A kilocalorie is defined as the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of one kilogram of water by one degree Celsius. It is commonly used to indicate the amount of energy that is obtained from consuming food. This unit is important in understanding the caloric content of different foods and is often used in nutrition and dietetics to calculate energy intake and expenditure.Rate this question:
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- 2.
A complex protein produced by cells to speed a specific chemical reaction in the body
- A.
Enzyme
- B.
Chyme
- C.
Feces
- D.
Peristalsis
Correct Answer
A. EnzymeExplanation
An enzyme is a complex protein that is produced by cells to speed up a specific chemical reaction in the body. Enzymes act as catalysts, meaning they facilitate and accelerate chemical reactions without being consumed or altered in the process. They play a crucial role in various biological processes, such as digestion, metabolism, and cellular respiration. Enzymes are highly specific and typically work on one particular substrate, converting it into a product.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Chewing
- A.
Mastication
- B.
Peristalsis
- C.
Ulcer
- D.
Absorption
Correct Answer
A. MasticationExplanation
Mastication refers to the process of chewing food in the mouth, using the teeth and the muscles of the jaw. It is an important step in the digestion process as it breaks down the food into smaller pieces, making it easier to swallow and digest further. This process also helps in mixing the food with saliva, which contains enzymes that begin the breakdown of carbohydrates. Therefore, mastication is the correct answer in this context.Rate this question:
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- 4.
A series of squeezing actions by the muscles in the gastrointestinal tract that helps move food through the tract
- A.
Peristalsis
- B.
Mastication
- C.
Absorption
- D.
Metabolism
Correct Answer
A. PeristalsisExplanation
Peristalsis refers to a series of squeezing actions by the muscles in the gastrointestinal tract that help move food through the tract. This process involves rhythmic contractions and relaxations of the muscles, which push the food forward and facilitate its digestion and absorption. Mastication, on the other hand, is the process of chewing food, absorption refers to the uptake of nutrients by the body, and metabolism refers to the chemical processes that occur in the body to maintain life. Therefore, peristalsis is the most appropriate answer as it specifically describes the squeezing actions in the gastrointestinal tract that aid in food movement.Rate this question:
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- 5.
A mixture of gastric juices and food formed in the stomach during digestion
- A.
Chyme
- B.
Feces
- C.
Ulcer
- D.
Enzyme
Correct Answer
A. ChymeExplanation
Chyme is the correct answer because it refers to a mixture of gastric juices and food that is formed in the stomach during digestion. This mixture is created as the stomach muscles contract and mix the food with digestive enzymes and acids. Chyme is then gradually released into the small intestine for further digestion and absorption of nutrients.Rate this question:
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- 6.
A digestive juice produced by the liver to aid fat digestion
- A.
Bile
- B.
Chyme
- C.
Feces
- D.
Enzyme
Correct Answer
A. BileExplanation
Bile is a digestive juice produced by the liver that aids in the digestion of fats. It is released into the small intestine where it helps to break down fats into smaller molecules, making them easier to absorb. Bile also helps in the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins. It emulsifies fats, meaning it breaks them down into smaller droplets, increasing their surface area and allowing enzymes to work more effectively. This process is crucial for the efficient digestion and absorption of dietary fats.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Solid wastes that result from digestion
- A.
Feces
- B.
Chyme
- C.
Bile
- D.
Diarrhea
Correct Answer
A. FecesExplanation
Feces is the correct answer because it is a solid waste product that is formed during the process of digestion. After food is broken down in the stomach and nutrients are absorbed in the small intestine, the remaining waste material is formed into solid feces in the large intestine. Feces mainly consist of undigested food, bacteria, and other waste products that are eliminated from the body through the rectum and anus. Therefore, feces is the appropriate answer in this context.Rate this question:
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- 8.
The passage of nutrients from the digestive tract into the circulatory system
- A.
Absorption
- B.
Digestion
- C.
Mastication
- D.
Peristalsis
Correct Answer
A. AbsorptionExplanation
The process of absorption refers to the passage of nutrients from the digestive tract into the circulatory system. After digestion and mastication, the nutrients are broken down into smaller molecules that can be absorbed through the walls of the small intestine. These molecules then enter the bloodstream and are transported to various parts of the body where they are utilized for energy and other essential functions. Peristalsis, on the other hand, is the muscular movement that helps propel food through the digestive tract, while digestion involves the breakdown of food into smaller components.Rate this question:
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- 9.
All the chemical changes that occur as cells produce energy and materials needed to sustain life
- A.
Metabolism
- B.
Mastication
- C.
Heartburn
- D.
Absorption
Correct Answer
A. MetabolismExplanation
Metabolism refers to all the chemical changes that occur in the body's cells to produce energy and the materials necessary for sustaining life. It involves various processes such as breaking down food into nutrients, converting nutrients into energy, and eliminating waste products. Metabolism is essential for maintaining bodily functions, growth, and repair. Mastication refers to the process of chewing food, heartburn is a burning sensation in the chest caused by stomach acid reflux, and absorption refers to the uptake of nutrients by the body.Rate this question:
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- 10.
A reaction of the immune system to certain proteins found in food
- A.
Food allergy
- B.
Diarrhea
- C.
Feces
- D.
Ulcer
Correct Answer
A. Food allergyExplanation
A food allergy is a reaction of the immune system to certain proteins found in food. When someone has a food allergy, their immune system mistakenly identifies certain proteins in food as harmful and releases chemicals to fight against them. This immune response can cause a range of symptoms, including diarrhea and ulcers. The presence of these symptoms, along with the mention of feces, suggests that the correct answer is food allergy.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Frequent expulsion of watery feces
- A.
Diarrhea
- B.
Feces
- C.
Food allergy
- D.
Indigestion
Correct Answer
A. DiarrheaExplanation
The given correct answer is "diarrhea" because it is characterized by the frequent expulsion of watery feces. Diarrhea is a condition where the digestive system is unable to properly absorb water, resulting in loose and watery stools. It can be caused by various factors such as viral or bacterial infections, food allergies, or indigestion.Rate this question:
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- 12.
A difficulty in digesting food
- A.
Indigestion
- B.
Diverticulosis
- C.
Food allergy
- D.
Gallstones
Correct Answer
A. IndigestionExplanation
Indigestion refers to a difficulty in digesting food. It is a common condition characterized by symptoms like bloating, stomach discomfort, and nausea. This can occur due to various reasons such as overeating, eating too quickly, or consuming certain types of food. Indigestion can also be caused by underlying conditions like gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) or peptic ulcers. Treatment for indigestion typically involves lifestyle changes, such as eating smaller meals and avoiding trigger foods, as well as over-the-counter medications to alleviate symptoms.Rate this question:
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- 13.
A burning pain in the middle of the chect caused by stomach acid flowing back into the esophogus
- A.
Heartburn
- B.
Diarrhea
- C.
Indigestion
- D.
Diverticulosis
Correct Answer
A. HeartburnExplanation
Heartburn is a common condition characterized by a burning sensation in the middle of the chest. It is caused by the backflow of stomach acid into the esophagus, which irritates the lining and leads to discomfort. This condition is often triggered by certain foods, lifestyle factors, or underlying medical conditions. While heartburn can be managed with lifestyle changes and over-the-counter medications, chronic or severe cases may require medical intervention. Diarrhea, indigestion, and diverticulosis are unrelated conditions and do not cause the specific symptoms described in the question.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Small crystals that form from bile in the gallbladder
- A.
Gallstones
- B.
Ulcer
- C.
Chyme
- D.
Indigestion
Correct Answer
A. GallstonesExplanation
Gallstones are small crystals that form from bile in the gallbladder. Bile is a substance produced by the liver that helps in the digestion and absorption of fats. When the balance of bile components is disrupted, it can lead to the formation of gallstones. These stones can vary in size and can cause pain and discomfort in the upper abdomen. They may also block the bile ducts, leading to complications such as jaundice or inflammation of the gallbladder. Treatment options for gallstones include medication, lifestyle changes, or surgical removal of the gallbladder.Rate this question:
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- 15.
A disorder in which many abnormal pouches form in the intestinal wall
- A.
Diverticulitis
- B.
Ulcer
- C.
Mastication
- D.
Gallstones
Correct Answer
A. DiverticulitisExplanation
Diverticulitis is a disorder characterized by the formation of abnormal pouches in the intestinal wall. These pouches, known as diverticula, can become inflamed or infected, leading to symptoms such as abdominal pain, fever, and changes in bowel habits. This condition is commonly associated with a low-fiber diet and can be managed through dietary changes, medication, and in severe cases, surgery. Ulcer refers to a sore or lesion in the lining of the digestive tract, mastication refers to the process of chewing food, and gallstones are solid particles that form in the gallbladder.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Which of the following is one of the nutrient groups?
- A.
Chemicals
- B.
Compounds
- C.
Enzymes
- D.
Water
Correct Answer
D. WaterExplanation
Water is considered one of the nutrient groups because it is essential for the proper functioning of the human body. It is involved in various physiological processes such as digestion, absorption, transportation, and excretion of nutrients. Water also helps regulate body temperature, lubricate joints, and maintain healthy skin. Without an adequate intake of water, the body cannot perform these functions efficiently, leading to dehydration and various health issues.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Which functions of nutrients is most related to midmorning slump?
- A.
Building new tissue
- B.
Providing energy
- C.
Regulating body processes
- D.
Repairing tissue
Correct Answer
B. Providing energyExplanation
The midmorning slump is a common phenomenon where people experience a decrease in energy and alertness during the late morning hours. This is often attributed to a drop in blood sugar levels and a decrease in energy availability. Therefore, the function of nutrients most related to the midmorning slump is providing energy. Nutrients such as carbohydrates, fats, and proteins are broken down and converted into energy that the body can utilize. By consuming nutrient-rich foods, individuals can replenish their energy levels and combat the midmorning slump.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Which of the following nutrients provides the greatest amount of energy?
- A.
250 mg of vitamin C
- B.
22 g of carbohydrates
- C.
20 g of protein
- D.
13 g of fat
Correct Answer
D. 13 g of fatExplanation
Fat provides the greatest amount of energy among the given nutrients. While carbohydrates and protein provide 4 calories per gram, fat provides 9 calories per gram. Therefore, 13 g of fat would provide more energy compared to the other options. Vitamin C does not provide any energy as it is a vitamin and not a macronutrient.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Which statement best describes the process of digestion?
- A.
Breakdown of food into simpler substances for the body to use
- B.
Collection of wast products that result from digestion
- C.
Passage of food from the digestive tract into the circulatory or lymphatic system
- D.
Transport of nutrients and oxygen into individual body cells
Correct Answer
A. Breakdown of food into simpler substances for the body to useExplanation
The process of digestion involves breaking down food into simpler substances that can be used by the body. This includes the mechanical and chemical breakdown of food in the digestive tract, such as chewing and the action of enzymes, to release nutrients. These nutrients are then absorbed into the bloodstream and transported to individual body cells, where they are used for energy, growth, and repair. The other options, such as the collection of waste products or the passage of food into the circulatory system, do not accurately describe the process of digestion.Rate this question:
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- 20.
About how long is the digestive tract in an adult, from beginning to end?
- A.
10 feet
- B.
15 feet
- C.
30 feet
- D.
40 feet
Correct Answer
C. 30 feetExplanation
The correct answer is 30 feet. The digestive tract in an adult is approximately 30 feet long, starting from the mouth and ending at the anus. This includes the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, and large intestine. The length of the digestive tract allows for the effective breakdown and absorption of nutrients from the food we consume.Rate this question:
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- 21.
In which part of the digestive tract does the least amount of digestion occur?
- A.
Esophagus
- B.
Mouth
- C.
Small intestine
- D.
Stomach
Correct Answer
A. EsopHagusExplanation
The esophagus is the correct answer because it is the part of the digestive tract where the least amount of digestion occurs. The primary function of the esophagus is to transport food from the mouth to the stomach using peristalsis, a series of muscle contractions. While some minimal mechanical breakdown of food may occur in the esophagus, no significant chemical digestion or absorption takes place in this part of the digestive system.Rate this question:
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- 22.
A thick fluid that helps soften and lubricate food in the stomach is called ________________.
- A.
Bile
- B.
Mucus
- C.
Pancreatic juice
- D.
Pepsin
Correct Answer
B. MucusExplanation
Mucus is a thick fluid that helps soften and lubricate food in the stomach. It is produced by the cells lining the stomach and acts as a protective barrier against stomach acid. Mucus also helps in the movement of food through the digestive system and aids in the absorption of nutrients.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Which nutrients are acted upon by pepsin in the stomach?
- A.
Carbohydrates only
- B.
Lipids only
- C.
Proteins only
- D.
Carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins
Correct Answer
C. Proteins onlyExplanation
Pepsin is an enzyme that is primarily responsible for breaking down proteins in the stomach. It works by breaking the peptide bonds that hold the amino acids together in proteins, resulting in the breakdown of proteins into smaller peptides. Therefore, pepsin acts only on proteins and not on carbohydrates or lipids.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Which of the following best describes the pathway of food in the digestive process?
- A.
Esophagus, stomach, small intestine
- B.
Large intestine, stomach, esophagus
- C.
Mouth, stomach, esophagus
- D.
Stomach, small intestine, esophagus
Correct Answer
A. EsopHagus, stomach, small intestineExplanation
The correct answer is "Esophagus, stomach, small intestine". This is because the food first enters the esophagus, which is a muscular tube connecting the mouth to the stomach. From the esophagus, the food then moves into the stomach, where it is broken down further by stomach acids and enzymes. Finally, the partially digested food passes into the small intestine, where the majority of nutrient absorption takes place.Rate this question:
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- 25.
What are the basic parts into which carbohydrates are broken down during digestion?
- A.
Amino acids
- B.
Fatty acids
- C.
Glycerol
- D.
Monosaccharides
Correct Answer
A. Amino acidsExplanation
Carbohydrates are broken down into monosaccharides during digestion. Monosaccharides are the simplest form of carbohydrates, consisting of a single sugar molecule. Amino acids, on the other hand, are the building blocks of proteins and are not directly involved in the digestion of carbohydrates. Fatty acids and glycerol are the breakdown products of fats, not carbohydrates.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Which part of the small intestine increases the surface area for absorption?
- A.
Cappillaries
- B.
Duodenum
- C.
Lacteals
- D.
Villi
Correct Answer
D. VilliExplanation
The villi are finger-like projections that line the inner surface of the small intestine. They greatly increase the surface area available for absorption of nutrients. The increased surface area allows for more efficient absorption of nutrients into the bloodstream. Capillaries and lacteals are both involved in the absorption process, but they do not specifically increase the surface area like the villi do. The duodenum is the first part of the small intestine, but it does not directly contribute to increasing the surface area for absorption.Rate this question:
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- 27.
A person is likely to feel full the longest after eating a meal high in ________________.
- A.
Carbohydrates
- B.
Fats
- C.
Protein
- D.
Water
Correct Answer
B. FatsExplanation
Eating a meal high in fats is likely to make a person feel full the longest because fats take longer to digest compared to other macronutrients like carbohydrates and protein. Fats also provide a higher calorie content per gram, which can contribute to a feeling of fullness and satisfaction. Additionally, fats help slow down the emptying of the stomach, leading to a prolonged feeling of satiety.Rate this question:
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- 28.
Which of the following is associated with the problem of constipation?
- A.
Consuming a low-fiber diet
- B.
Drinking too much water
- C.
Following regular meal patterns
- D.
Getting too much exercise
Correct Answer
A. Consuming a low-fiber dietExplanation
Consuming a low-fiber diet is associated with the problem of constipation because fiber adds bulk to the stool, making it easier to pass through the digestive system. When a person consumes a low-fiber diet, their stool becomes harder and more difficult to pass, leading to constipation. Increasing fiber intake can help soften the stool and promote regular bowel movements.Rate this question:
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- 29.
Check the basic types of nutrients you must obtain from the foods that you eat.
- A.
Carbohydrates
- B.
Proteins
- C.
Fats
- D.
Vitamins
- E.
Minerals
- F.
Water
Correct Answer(s)
A. Carbohydrates
B. Proteins
C. Fats
D. Vitamins
E. Minerals
F. WaterExplanation
All are required!Rate this question:
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- 30.
How do the waste products of cell metabolism leave the body?
- A.
Urine through the kidneys
- B.
Breath through the lungs
- C.
Perspiration through the skin
- D.
Feces through the anal sphincter
Correct Answer(s)
A. Urine through the kidneys
B. Breath through the lungs
C. Perspiration through the skinExplanation
The waste products of cell metabolism leave the body through urine, breath, and perspiration. The kidneys filter waste from the blood, producing urine which is then excreted. The lungs remove carbon dioxide, a waste product of cellular respiration, through exhalation. Perspiration, or sweat, is another way for the body to eliminate waste products by excreting them through the skin. Feces, on the other hand, is not a waste product of cell metabolism but rather the remains of undigested food that is eliminated through the anal sphincter.Rate this question:
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- 31.
An organ inside the uterus through which materials are transferred between the mother and the fetus.
- A.
Placenta
- B.
Amniotic sac
- C.
Amniotic fluid
- D.
Trimester
Correct Answer
A. PlacentaExplanation
The placenta is an organ inside the uterus that serves as a connection between the mother and the fetus. It allows for the transfer of materials such as oxygen, nutrients, and waste products between the mother's blood supply and the developing fetus. The placenta also produces hormones that are essential for maintaining pregnancy.Rate this question:
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- 32.
Structure from which a fluid emanates
- A.
Nipple
- B.
Prolactin
- C.
Casein
- D.
Whey
Correct Answer
A. NippleExplanation
The structure from which a fluid emanates is the nipple. This is because the nipple is a protrusion on the breast or udder of mammals, and it is through the nipple that milk or other fluids are released.Rate this question:
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- 33.
A normal response in newborns to turn when the cheek is touched or stroked along the side of the mouth to the turn the head toward the stimulation and begin to suck.
- A.
Lactation
- B.
Swallowing Reflex
- C.
Letdown Reflex
- D.
Rooting Reflex
Correct Answer
D. Rooting ReflexExplanation
The rooting reflex is a normal response in newborns where they turn their head towards the side where their cheek is touched or stroked along the side of the mouth. This reflex helps the baby locate the source of stimulation and begin the sucking motion, which is essential for feeding. The rooting reflex is an important instinctive behavior that aids in the baby's ability to find and latch onto the mother's breast or a bottle nipple.Rate this question:
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- 34.
Oxytocin flows through the woman's bloodstream to her breasts, where tiny muscles cause the flow of milk to begin.
- A.
Oxytocin Reflex
- B.
Letdown Reflex
- C.
Swallowing Reflex
- D.
Rooting Reflex
Correct Answer
B. Letdown ReflexExplanation
The letdown reflex is the correct answer because it is the process by which oxytocin causes the flow of milk to begin in a woman's breasts. Oxytocin is a hormone that is released during breastfeeding and it triggers the letdown reflex, which involves the contraction of tiny muscles in the breasts to push milk towards the nipples. This reflex allows the milk to flow and be available for the baby to swallow. The other options listed (Oxytocin Reflex, Swallowing Reflex, Rooting Reflex) are not directly related to the flow of milk in the breasts.Rate this question:
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- 35.
One of the first reflexes demonstrated by the developing infant; vital part of the feeding process of infants.
- A.
Swallowing Reflex
- B.
Rooting Reflex
- C.
Protein
- D.
Single reflex
Correct Answer
A. Swallowing ReflexExplanation
The swallowing reflex is one of the first reflexes demonstrated by a developing infant and is a vital part of the feeding process. When an infant's mouth is stimulated, they automatically swallow, allowing them to consume milk or food. This reflex ensures that infants can receive the necessary nutrition for growth and development.Rate this question:
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- 36.
Essential components of muscles, skin, bones, and the body as a whole. Important for growth and repair of tissue,
- A.
Carbohydrates
- B.
Whey
- C.
Protein
- D.
Prolactin
Correct Answer
C. ProteinExplanation
Protein is the correct answer because it is an essential component of muscles, skin, bones, and the body as a whole. It plays a crucial role in the growth and repair of tissues. Carbohydrates and whey are not specifically mentioned as essential components or important for tissue growth and repair. Prolactin is a hormone involved in lactation and not directly related to the components of muscles, skin, bones, and the body.Rate this question:
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- 37.
The milk-producing gland of women and other female mammals.
- A.
Lactation
- B.
Whey
- C.
Casein
- D.
Mammary gland
Correct Answer
D. Mammary glandExplanation
The correct answer is "Mammary gland." The mammary gland is the milk-producing gland found in women and other female mammals. It is responsible for producing and secreting milk to nourish their young. This gland undergoes significant changes during pregnancy and lactation to support milk production.Rate this question:
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- 38.
A passive biological system that removes excess, unnecessary materials from an organism, so as to help maintain homeostasis within the organism and prevent damage to the body.
- A.
Colostrum
- B.
Oxytocin
- C.
Excretory systems
- D.
Meconium
Correct Answer
C. Excretory systemsExplanation
Excretory systems are responsible for removing excess and unnecessary materials from an organism. They help maintain homeostasis by regulating the balance of fluids, electrolytes, and pH levels in the body. These systems include organs such as the kidneys, liver, lungs, and skin, which filter waste products and toxins from the bloodstream and eliminate them from the body. By removing these waste materials, excretory systems prevent damage to the body and ensure the proper functioning of other organ systems.Rate this question:
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- 39.
The production of milk by a mother's body following the birth of a baby.
- A.
Lactation
- B.
Prolactin
- C.
Oxytocin
- D.
Letdown Reflex
Correct Answer
A. LactationExplanation
Lactation refers to the production of milk by a mother's body following the birth of a baby. This process is triggered by hormones such as prolactin and oxytocin. Prolactin stimulates the mammary glands to produce milk, while oxytocin helps in the release of milk from the breasts during breastfeeding. The letdown reflex is the process by which the milk is released from the breasts in response to the baby's suckling. Therefore, lactation is the most appropriate term to describe the production of milk by a mother's body after giving birth.Rate this question:
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- 40.
A hormone released from the anterior pituitary gland that stimulates milk production after childbirth.
- A.
Oxytocin
- B.
Prolactin
- C.
Casein
- D.
Colostrum
Correct Answer
B. ProlactinExplanation
Prolactin is a hormone released from the anterior pituitary gland that stimulates milk production after childbirth. This hormone plays a crucial role in lactation by stimulating the mammary glands to produce milk. Oxytocin, on the other hand, is responsible for milk letdown and contraction of the smooth muscles in the breast. Casein is a type of protein found in milk, and colostrum is the first milk produced after childbirth, rich in antibodies and nutrients. However, neither casein nor colostrum directly stimulate milk production.Rate this question:
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- 41.
A hormone released by the pituitary gland that causes increased contraction of the uterus during labor and stimulates the ejection of milk into the ducts of the breasts.
- A.
Prolactin
- B.
Casein
- C.
Oxytocin
- D.
Terrapin
Correct Answer
C. OxytocinExplanation
Oxytocin is a hormone released by the pituitary gland that plays a crucial role in childbirth and breastfeeding. It causes increased contraction of the uterus during labor, helping to facilitate the delivery of the baby. Additionally, oxytocin stimulates the ejection of milk into the ducts of the breasts, promoting breastfeeding. This hormone is essential for the initiation and maintenance of labor as well as for successful breastfeeding.Rate this question:
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- 42.
The main protein present in milk and (in coagulated form) in cheese. It is used in processed foods and in adhesives, paints, and other industrial products.
- A.
Colostrum
- B.
Lactose
- C.
Whey
- D.
Casein
Correct Answer
D. CaseinExplanation
Casein is the correct answer because it is the main protein found in milk and is also present in cheese in coagulated form. It is widely used in various industries such as processed foods, adhesives, paints, and other industrial products. This protein plays a crucial role in the structure and texture of dairy products, making it an essential ingredient in the production of cheese and other processed foods.Rate this question:
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- 43.
The first secretion from the mammary glands after giving birth, rich in antibodies.
- A.
Clostrum
- B.
Whey
- C.
Casein
- D.
Lactose
Correct Answer
A. ClostrumExplanation
Colostrum is the first secretion from the mammary glands after giving birth, and it is rich in antibodies. It is produced by the mother's body to provide essential nutrients and immune protection to the newborn. Colostrum is thicker and yellower than regular breast milk and contains high levels of proteins, vitamins, and minerals. The antibodies present in colostrum help to boost the baby's immune system and protect them from infections and diseases.Rate this question:
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- 44.
A series of stages which people pass between birth and death.
- A.
Excretory System
- B.
Fatty Acids
- C.
Life Cycle
- D.
Digestive Sytem
Correct Answer
C. Life CycleExplanation
The given answer "Life Cycle" is the most appropriate option because it refers to a series of stages that individuals go through from birth to death. It encompasses the various phases of development, growth, reproduction, and aging that occur in living organisms. The other options, such as Excretory System, Fatty Acids, and Digestive System, are unrelated to the concept of a life cycle and do not encompass the entire span of an individual's existence.Rate this question:
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- 45.
The building blocks of the fat in our bodies and in the food we eat.
- A.
Whey
- B.
Amino Acids
- C.
Carbohydrates
- D.
Fatty Acids
Correct Answer
D. Fatty AcidsExplanation
Fatty acids are the building blocks of fat in our bodies and in the food we eat. They are essential for various biological processes, including energy storage, hormone production, and cell membrane structure. Fatty acids can be obtained from both animal and plant sources, and they play a crucial role in maintaining overall health and well-being.Rate this question:
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- 46.
A nutrient that is the body's main source of energy.
- A.
Carbohydrates
- B.
Protein
- C.
Fat
- D.
Lactose
Correct Answer
A. CarbohydratesExplanation
Carbohydrates are the body's main source of energy. They are broken down into glucose, which is used by cells as fuel. Carbohydrates provide quick energy and are essential for proper brain function. They are found in foods like bread, pasta, rice, fruits, and vegetables. Protein and fat also provide energy, but carbohydrates are the primary source. Lactose is a type of sugar found in milk and dairy products, but it is not the body's main source of energy.Rate this question:
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- 47.
An international non-profit organization that distributes information and promotes breastfeeding.
- A.
Lactation Consultant
- B.
Lactose League
- C.
Girl Scouts
- D.
La Leche League
Correct Answer
D. La Leche LeagueExplanation
La Leche League is the correct answer because it is an international non-profit organization that distributes information and promotes breastfeeding. The organization provides support and resources for breastfeeding mothers and educates the public about the benefits of breastfeeding. They offer lactation consultant services, support groups, and educational materials to help women successfully breastfeed their babies. The name "La Leche League" is derived from the Spanish term for "the milk league," emphasizing their focus on breastfeeding.Rate this question:
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- 48.
The watery part of milk that remains after the formation of curds.
- A.
Curds
- B.
Lactose
- C.
Colostrum
- D.
Whey
Correct Answer
D. WheyExplanation
Whey is the correct answer because it refers to the watery part of milk that is left behind after the formation of curds. When milk coagulates and forms curds, the liquid that separates from the solid curds is known as whey. It contains proteins, lactose, vitamins, and minerals. Whey is commonly used in the production of cheese, yogurt, and other dairy products.Rate this question:
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- 49.
A sugar present in milk. It is a disaccharide containing glucose and galactose units.
- A.
AHA
- B.
DHA
- C.
Lactose
- D.
Nipple
Correct Answer
C. LactoseExplanation
Lactose is the correct answer because it is a sugar found in milk. It is a disaccharide composed of glucose and galactose units.Rate this question:
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- 50.
A condition exsisting from birth that limits a person's ability to use his or her body or mind.
- A.
Low-birthweight baby
- B.
Congenital disability
- C.
Failure to thrive
- D.
Lactosinosis
Correct Answer
B. Congenital disabilityExplanation
A congenital disability refers to a condition that is present from birth and restricts a person's physical or cognitive abilities. This term encompasses a wide range of conditions that can affect different aspects of a person's body or mind. It is a broad and inclusive term that covers various disabilities that are present at birth.Rate this question:
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Quiz Review Timeline +
Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.
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Current Version
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Mar 14, 2023Quiz Edited by
ProProfs Editorial Team -
Dec 16, 2014Quiz Created by
DianeMoroney
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