1.
Adreno-
Correct Answer
C. Adrenal gland
Explanation
The term "adreno-" refers to the adrenal glands, which are small glands located on top of the kidneys. The word "air" is not related to the term "adreno-" and does not have any connection to the adrenal glands. Similarly, "cavity" does not relate to the adrenal glands either. Therefore, the correct answer is "adrenal gland" as it is the only option that is directly associated with the term "adreno-".
2.
Ambi-
Correct Answer
B. Both
Explanation
The prefix "ambi-" means both or both sides. In this case, it is combined with the word "chest" to form "ambichest," which indicates pain or discomfort in both sides of the chest. The other options, "eye" and "pain," do not fit with the prefix "ambi-" and are therefore incorrect.
3.
Ameb-
Correct Answer
A. Change
Explanation
The word "change" is the only one that is a verb, while the other words are nouns. This makes "change" the odd one out in this list.
4.
Amphi-
Correct Answer
A. Around, on both sides
Explanation
The prefix "amphi-" means "around" or "on both sides." It indicates that something is present or happening on both sides of a particular object or situation. This prefix can also imply a sense of symmetry or balance between the two sides.
5.
Apo-
Correct Answer
A. Away from
Explanation
The prefix "apo-" means "away from" or "off." This is commonly used in words like "apology" (a statement of regret or defense) or "apostrophe" (a punctuation mark indicating omission or possession). Therefore, the correct answer is "away from."
6.
-asthenia
Correct Answer
A. Weakness
Explanation
The term "asthenia" refers to a condition characterized by weakness or a lack of strength. This word is often used to describe a general feeling of fatigue or low energy levels. It is not related to pain, the self, or the nose. Therefore, the correct answer is "weakness."
7.
Aur-
Correct Answer
A. Ear
Explanation
The given words are body parts, and the common characteristic among them is that they are all located on the head. However, "ear" is the only body part that is specifically associated with hearing and not with any other function related to the mouth or tongue.
8.
Blephar-
Correct Answer
C. Eyelid
Explanation
The term "blephar-" refers to the eyelid. This is evident from the other options provided, such as "eyelash" and "eyelid sac," which are directly related to the eyelid. Therefore, the correct answer is "eyelid."
9.
Brachy-
Correct Answer
A. Short
Explanation
The prefix "brachy-" denotes shortness or brevity. It is commonly used in medical terminology to describe conditions or characteristics that are shorter than usual. For example, "brachycephalic" refers to a short and broad skull shape, often seen in certain dog breeds.
10.
Brady-
Correct Answer
A. Slow
Explanation
The word "slow" is the correct answer because it is the only word in the list that is an adjective describing the speed of something. The other words, "short," "tail," and "braid," are nouns or verbs and do not relate to speed.
11.
Calc-
Correct Answer
A. Heel, stone
12.
Capit-
Correct Answer
A. Head
Explanation
The word "capit-" refers to the head or the topmost part of something. In this case, the correct answer "head" fits the given word stem and is synonymous with "capit-".
13.
Cau-
Correct Answer
A. Burn
14.
Cec-
Correct Answer
B. Blind passage
15.
-centesis
Correct Answer
A. Puncture
Explanation
The term "-centesis" refers to a medical procedure involving the puncture of a body cavity or organ with a needle or other sharp instrument. This procedure is commonly used for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes, such as draining fluid or obtaining a tissue sample. Therefore, the correct answer for this question is "puncture," as it accurately describes the action involved in "-centesis."
16.
Cephal-
Correct Answer
A. Head
Explanation
The prefix "cephal-" refers to the head. It is derived from the Greek word "kephalē," which means head. Therefore, the correct answer is head.
17.
Cheil-
Correct Answer
A. Lip
Explanation
The word "cheil" is a combining form that means lip. Therefore, when combined with the word "lip," it forms the complete word "cheil-lip," which means lip.
18.
Cheir-
Correct Answer
A. Hand
Explanation
In medical terminology, the prefix "cheir-" or "chiro-" refers to the hand. It comes from the Greek word "cheir," meaning "hand." This prefix is used in various medical terms to denote something related to or involving the hand. For example, "cheiroplasty" refers to plastic surgery of the hand, and "chiropractic" literally means "done by hand," referring to a practice that involves manual manipulation of the spine and other parts of the body.
19.
Chondr-
Correct Answer
A. Cartilage
Explanation
The term "chondr-" is a prefix derived from the Greek word "chondros," which means cartilage. Therefore, the correct answer is cartilage, as it is the meaning associated with the term "chondr-."
20.
Cine-
Correct Answer
A. Move
Explanation
The prefix "cine-" means "related to motion pictures or movies." Therefore, the correct answer is "move" as it is the word that is most closely related to motion or movement.
21.
Clas-
Correct Answer
A. Break
22.
Colla-
Correct Answer
A. Connective tissue
Explanation
In medical terminology, the prefix "colla-" is typically used to describe the prefix "colla-" is typically used to describe the prefix "colla-" is typically used to describe things related to the connective tissue in the body. Connective tissue is a type of tissue that provides support, structure, and connectivity between various organs and structures in the body. It includes tissues like tendons, ligaments, and cartilage, and plays a crucial role in the body's overall structural integrity and function.
23.
Contra-
Correct Answer
A. Against, counter
Explanation
The prefix "contra-" in this context means "against" or "counter." It is used to indicate opposition or contrast.
24.
Cyan-
Correct Answer
A. Blue
Explanation
The word "cyan" is a shade of blue, so the correct answer is "blue".
25.
Di-
Correct Answer
A. Twice
Explanation
The prefix "di-" means "twice" or "double." In this case, it is used to indicate that something is happening or being done two times. Therefore, the correct answer is "twice."
26.
Dors-
Correct Answer
B. Back
Explanation
The word "back" is the correct answer because it is the only option that makes sense in the given context. The word "front" is the opposite of "back" and does not fit in this sequence. The words "backwards" and "back" have similar meanings, but "back" is the more appropriate choice as it follows the pattern of the previous words in the sequence.
27.
-dys-
Correct Answer
A. Pain
Explanation
'Dys' is the prefix used for pain in medical terminology. This term is derived from the Greek, meaning bad, difficult, painful, or disordered. This linguistic element is employed to convey an aberration from the normal or expected state within various medical terms.
28.
Dys-
Correct Answer
A. Bad
Explanation
The prefix "dys-" is used in the English language to indicate something that is difficult, abnormal, or faulty. In this case, it is paired with the word "bad" which means something that is of poor quality or not good. Therefore, the correct answer is "bad" as it aligns with the meaning of the prefix "dys-".
29.
-ectomy
Correct Answer
A. Surgical removal
Explanation
The term "-ectomy" refers to a surgical procedure that involves the removal of a specific organ or tissue from the body. It is derived from the Greek word "ektomē" which means "excision" or "cutting out". Therefore, the correct answer "surgical removal" accurately describes the meaning of "-ectomy" as it indicates the act of removing a part of the body through a surgical procedure.
30.
-emesis
Correct Answer
A. Vomiting
Explanation
The correct answer is "vomiting". Vomiting refers to the act of forcefully expelling the contents of the stomach through the mouth. It is a common symptom of various medical conditions, including gastrointestinal infections, food poisoning, motion sickness, and pregnancy. Vomiting can be accompanied by other symptoms such as nausea, abdominal pain, and weakness.
31.
En-
Correct Answer
C. In
32.
Encephal-
Correct Answer
A. Brain
Explanation
The term "encephal-" refers to the brain, specifically the organ inside the head that controls all bodily functions and processes information. It is derived from the Greek word "enkephalos," which means "within the head." Therefore, the correct answer for this question is "brain."
33.
-esthesia
Correct Answer
A. Sensation
Explanation
The term "-esthesia" refers to the perception or sensation of something. It is derived from the Greek word "aisthēsis" which means "perception." Therefore, the correct answer for this question is "sensation" as it accurately represents the meaning of "-esthesia."
34.
Eu-
Correct Answer
A. Good
35.
Eury-
Correct Answer
A. Broad
Explanation
The word "eury-" is a prefix that means "broad" or "wide." Therefore, the correct answer is "broad," as it is the word that directly relates to the given prefix.
36.
Ex-
Correct Answer
A. Out, away from
Explanation
The given answer "out, away from" suggests that the prefix "ex-" in this context indicates movement or direction away from something. It implies that the word or phrase that follows "ex-" is moving or being removed from a particular place or state. This explanation aligns with the commonly understood meaning of the prefix "ex-" as denoting separation, departure, or exclusion.
37.
Fac-
Correct Answer
A. Make, do
Explanation
The root "fac-" in this context means to make or do something. It can be used to indicate the act of creating or performing a task. This root can also be associated with the concept of pulling or drawing, but in this specific question, the intended meaning is related to making or doing.
38.
Ger-
Correct Answer
A. Old
39.
Glyco-
Correct Answer
A. Sweet
Explanation
The prefix "glyco-" is commonly used in chemistry to refer to substances related to sugar or carbohydrates. In this case, "glyco-" suggests a connection to sweetness. The word "sweet" is associated with a pleasant taste, often found in sugary foods. Therefore, it is reasonable to assume that the correct answer is "sweet" as it aligns with the meaning of the prefix and is the most appropriate choice among the given options.
40.
-iasis
Correct Answer
A. Condition
Explanation
The given word "iasis" is a suffix that means a condition or state. It is commonly used in medical terms to indicate a specific condition or disease. Therefore, the correct answer "condition" is the most appropriate choice as it accurately reflects the meaning of the suffix "iasis".
41.
Infer-
Correct Answer
A. Under
Explanation
The word "infer" means to deduce or conclude something based on evidence or reasoning. In this context, the word "under" is the correct answer as it is a synonym for "infer." It implies that something is below or beneath another object or concept, which aligns with the meaning of "infer."
42.
Infra-
Correct Answer
A. Under
Explanation
The word "infra" means "beneath" or "under". It indicates a position or location that is lower or underneath something else. Therefore, the correct answer is "beneath".
43.
Inter-
Correct Answer
A. Between
Explanation
The prefix "inter-" means "between" or "among." It is used to indicate the relationship or position of something in the middle or between two or more things. Therefore, the correct answer is "between."
44.
Intra-
Correct Answer
A. Within
Explanation
The prefix "intra-" means "within" or "inside." It is used to indicate that something is happening or existing within a particular group, system, or area. It is often used to describe relationships or interactions between elements within a larger whole.
45.
Iris
Correct Answer
A. Part of the eye
Explanation
In medical terminology, the "iris" refers to the colored part of the eye that surrounds the pupil. It is a thin, circular structure responsible for controlling the diameter and size of the pupil, and thus the amount of light reaching the retina. The iris accomplishes this through the contraction and relaxation of its muscles in response to light intensity. The color of the iris, which can vary widely among individuals, is determined by genetic factors.
46.
Iso-
Correct Answer
A. Equal
Explanation
The prefix "iso-" means equal or same. Therefore, the correct answer is "equal".
47.
Labi-
Correct Answer
A. Lip
Explanation
The word "labi-" is incomplete and does not make sense on its own. However, when combined with the word "lip", it forms a complete word "lip" which refers to the fleshy part that forms the edge of the mouth. Therefore, the correct answer is "lip".
48.
Lacrim-
Correct Answer
A. Tear
Explanation
The word "lacrim-" is a root that means tear. The prefix "lacrim-" is often used to refer to structures or conditions related to tears or tear glands. Therefore, the correct answer is tear.
49.
Lact-
Correct Answer
B. Milk
50.
Lal-
Correct Answer
A. Speech
Explanation
The given question is incomplete and not readable. It is not clear what is being asked or what the options are. Therefore, an explanation cannot be provided.