1.
Kepanjangan OSI adalah
Correct Answer
D. Open system Interconection
Explanation
The correct answer is "Open system Interconection". This is because OSI stands for Open System Interconnection, which is a conceptual framework that standardizes the functions of a communication system into seven different layers. These layers help in the understanding and implementation of network protocols and technologies.
2.
Untuk membatasi akses pada vlan kita perlu menggunakan perintah
Correct Answer
D. Trunking
Explanation
The correct answer is "trunking". Trunking is a method used to carry multiple VLANs over a single physical link between switches. It allows for the transmission of traffic from multiple VLANs across a single connection, thereby maximizing the use of available bandwidth. By enabling trunking, we can ensure that VLAN traffic is properly transmitted and received between switches, effectively limiting access to VLANs.
3.
- Range kelas B pada IPV4 adalah
Correct Answer
C. 128-191
Explanation
The range of class B in IPV4 is 128-191. Class B addresses are used for medium-sized networks and can support up to 65,534 hosts per network. The first octet of a class B address ranges from 128 to 191, allowing for a total of 16,384 networks. This range provides a balance between the number of networks and the number of hosts per network, making it suitable for organizations with moderate to large network requirements.
4.
Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Bandwitch dan Throughput,kecuali..
Correct Answer
E. Penyempitan jalur
Explanation
The factors that affect Bandwidth and Throughput include the type of data being transferred, network topology, the number of network users, and electrical induction and weather conditions. However, the factor that does not affect Bandwidth and Throughput is the narrowing of the path.
5.
Karakteristik pada Switch,kecuali…
Correct Answer
E. Induksi listrik dan cuaca
Explanation
The given answer, "Induksi listrik dan cuaca" (Electric induction and weather), does not belong to the characteristics of a switch. The characteristics listed in the question are related to the functionality of a switch, such as inspecting received data, determining the source and destination of data, and efficiently sending data to the destination to save bandwidth. Electric induction and weather are not relevant to the features of a switch.
6.
Sekelompok perangkat pada satu lan atau lebih yang dikonfigurasikan,sehingga dapat berkomunikasi seperti halnnya bila perangkat tersebut terhubung ke jalur yang sama.Adalah pengertian dari
Correct Answer
C. Vlan
Explanation
VLAN stands for Virtual Local Area Network. It is a group of devices on one or more LANs that are configured to communicate as if they are connected to the same network. VLANs enable network administrators to segment a network into different logical networks, allowing for better security, improved performance, and easier management.
7.
192.168.90.1 adalah ip kelas
Correct Answer
C. C
Explanation
The given IP address 192.168.90.1 belongs to the Class C range of IP addresses. Class C IP addresses have the first three octets reserved for the network portion, while the last octet is used for host addressing. This class can support a maximum of 254 hosts on a single network.
8.
Jenis jenis jaringan,kecuali..
Correct Answer
E. Penyempitan jalur
Explanation
The given options are all different types of networks based on various criteria such as connection, topology, scale, and protocol. However, "Penyempitan jalur" does not fit into any of these categories. It is not a type of network but rather refers to a network issue called "network congestion" or "bandwidth throttling." It occurs when there is a decrease in the available bandwidth, leading to slower data transmission and reduced network performance.
9.
192.168.6.1 Manakah network id dari ip tersebut?
Correct Answer
B. 192.168.6
Explanation
The network ID of the given IP address 192.168.6.1 is 192.168.6. This is because the network ID represents the portion of the IP address that identifies the network to which the device belongs. In this case, the first three octets (192.168.6) represent the network ID, while the last octet (1) represents the host ID, which identifies the specific device within the network.
10.
Server yang berfungsi sebagai pemberi akses/pertukaran transfer data antara 2 komputer adalah..
Correct Answer
D. FTP server
Explanation
An FTP server is a server that is specifically designed to facilitate the transfer of files between two computers. It allows users to upload, download, and manage files over a network. This server is commonly used for sharing files between clients and servers, making it the correct answer for the given question.
11.
Manakah ip yang termasuk kedalam kelas A?
Correct Answer
D. 19.10.2.8
Explanation
The IP address 19.10.2.8 is the only one that belongs to class A. Class A IP addresses have their first octet (the first number in the IP address) in the range of 1 to 126. In this case, the first octet of 19.10.2.8 is 19, which falls within this range. The other IP addresses listed do not have their first octet in this range, so they do not belong to class A.
12.
Untuk menghubungkan switch dengan switch diperlukan kabel
Correct Answer
C. Cross
Explanation
To connect switch with switch, a cross cable is required. A cross cable is specifically designed to connect two similar devices, such as two switches, without the need for a hub or a switch in between. It allows for the transmission of data between the switches by crossing over the transmit and receive wires. This type of cable is different from a straight cable, which is used to connect different types of devices, such as a switch to a computer.
13.
Dibwah ini adalah perintah mengaktifkan password yaitu
Correct Answer
A. Enable password
Explanation
The correct answer is "Enable password" because it is a command used to enable password protection on a device or system. By setting an enable password, users will be required to enter a password in order to access privileged modes or make configuration changes. This helps to enhance the security of the device or system by preventing unauthorized access or modifications.
14.
Dari pertanyaan dibawah ini yang merupakan kekurangan dari topologi bus adalah..
Correct Answer
B. Jika satu node putus maka koneksi jaringan tidak akan berfungsi
Explanation
The given answer correctly identifies that if one node in a bus topology fails or is disconnected, the entire network will be affected and the connection will not function properly. This is because in a bus topology, all nodes are connected to a single communication line, and if one node fails, it can disrupt the entire network.
15.
Untuk melihat indikasi pada konfigurasi ip yang terpasang pada komputer kita digunakan perintah..
Correct Answer
B. IpConfig
Explanation
The correct answer is "IpConfig". IpConfig is a command used to view the IP configuration settings on a computer. It displays information such as the IP address, subnet mask, default gateway, and DNS servers. By using this command, users can easily check the network settings of their computer and troubleshoot any connectivity issues.
16.
Angka 32 bit yang digunakan untuk membedakan net ID dan Host ID adalah..
Correct Answer
A. Subnet Mask
Explanation
A 32-bit subnet mask is used to differentiate between the network ID and host ID. It is used in IP addressing to identify the network portion of an IP address and the host portion. The subnet mask determines how many bits are used for the network ID and how many bits are used for the host ID. By using the subnet mask, devices can determine whether an IP address is on the same network or a different network, allowing for proper routing of data packets.
17.
Perangkat yang berfungsi sebagai repeater dan sekaligus concentrator dalam sebuah jaringan komputer adalah..
Correct Answer
A. Hub/switch
Explanation
A hub/switch is a device that can function as both a repeater and a concentrator in a computer network. A repeater is used to regenerate and amplify signals to extend the reach of a network, while a concentrator is used to collect and distribute data from multiple devices. A hub/switch can perform both of these functions by receiving data packets from one device and transmitting them to the appropriate destination devices within the network. This makes it an essential device for managing network traffic and ensuring efficient communication between devices.
18.
Untuk meremote switch ke pc pada aplikasi cisco packet tracer, harus menggunakan suatu kabel,kabel tersebut adalah
Correct Answer
C. Kabel Console
Explanation
To remotely switch to a PC using Cisco Packet Tracer, a Console cable must be used. This type of cable is specifically designed for connecting a computer or terminal to the console port of a networking device, such as a router or switch. It allows for the configuration and management of the device through a command-line interface. The Console cable is different from other cables mentioned, such as Straight, Cross, USB, and UTP cables, which are used for different purposes in networking.
19.
2.Gambar diatas adlah perintah untuk untuk membuat
Correct Answer
A. Vlan
Explanation
The given image is a command prompt for creating a VLAN. A VLAN (Virtual Local Area Network) is a network that allows for the segmentation of a physical network into multiple virtual networks. It enables better network management, security, and scalability. The command prompt in the image is most likely showing the necessary steps or commands to create a VLAN, such as specifying the VLAN ID, assigning ports to the VLAN, and configuring any necessary settings.
20.
Untuk membuat segmentasi vlan,kita harus memenuhi syarat syarat yg ada salah satunya
Correct Answer
B. Mengatur ip address dan subnet mask setiap pc
Explanation
The correct answer is "Mengatur IP address dan subnet mask setiap PC". To create VLAN segmentation, it is necessary to configure the IP address and subnet mask for each PC. This is because VLANs are created based on IP subnets, and each VLAN needs to have a unique IP subnet assigned to it. By configuring the IP address and subnet mask for each PC, we can ensure that the PCs are assigned to the correct VLAN based on their IP addresses.
21.
gambar disamping adalah topologi
Correct Answer
D. Star
Explanation
The correct answer is "Star" because a star topology is a network configuration where all devices are connected to a central hub or switch. In this configuration, each device has its own dedicated connection to the central hub, allowing for efficient communication and easy troubleshooting. This topology is commonly used in Ethernet networks and is known for its reliability and scalability.
22.
Kekurangan topologi start antara lain adalah..
Correct Answer
B. Boros pemakaian kabel
Explanation
Topologi start memiliki kekurangan boros pemakaian kabel. Hal ini disebabkan karena topologi start menggunakan kabel yang terpisah untuk setiap perangkat yang terhubung ke pusat atau server. Dalam topologi ini, setiap perangkat harus memiliki kabel sendiri yang terhubung ke server, sehingga membutuhkan banyak kabel yang digunakan. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan biaya tambahan untuk membeli dan menginstal kabel yang cukup banyak.
23.
Untuk melihat atau mengecek vlan,perintah apa yang digunakan..
Correct Answer
E. Show vlan brief
Explanation
The correct answer is "Show vlan brief". This command is used to display a brief summary of all the VLANs configured on a network device. It provides information such as VLAN ID, name, status, and ports associated with each VLAN.
24.
input diatas salah karena
Correct Answer
A. Ketidakadaan perintah range
Explanation
The correct answer suggests that the reason for the incorrect input is the absence of the "range" command. This command is likely necessary for specifying a range of values or parameters in the input. Without this command, the input may not be valid or complete.
25.
Kondisi yang terjadi bila dua buah device mengirim data pda saat bersamaan adalah pengertian dari
Correct Answer
C. Collision
Explanation
Collision refers to the condition that occurs when two devices try to send data simultaneously on a shared network segment. This results in a collision, causing the data to become corrupted and unreadable. In such cases, the devices involved will need to retransmit the data. Collision is a common issue in Ethernet networks that use the CSMA/CD (Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection) protocol.
26.
Manakah jaringan yang sesuai berdasarkan skala?
Correct Answer
B. LAN
Explanation
LAN (Local Area Network) is the most suitable network based on scale. LAN is a network that connects computers and devices within a limited area such as a home, office, or building. It is designed for small to medium-sized networks and provides high-speed data transfer rates. It allows multiple devices to share resources such as printers, files, and internet connections. In comparison, peer to peer, Ethernet, point to point, and ring networks are not specifically designed for a limited area and may not be suitable for scaling purposes.
27.
Untuk mengatur switch dengan meremotkan pada pc disambungkan memakai kabel..
Correct Answer
D. Console
Explanation
To remotely configure a switch using a PC, a console cable is used. A console cable connects the switch to the PC's serial port, allowing the user to access the switch's command-line interface (CLI) remotely. This enables the user to configure and manage the switch's settings and functions without physically being present at the switch itself.
28.
Dibawah ini adalh jenis jenis topologi,kecuali
Correct Answer
D. DUN
Explanation
The given question is asking for the type of topology that is not included in the list. The options provided are Ring, Bus, Star, DUN, and Tree. Among these options, DUN does not represent a type of topology. Therefore, the correct answer is DUN.
29.
Dibawah ini adalah subnet mask kecuali
Correct Answer
A. 192.168.90.1
30.
Menu untuk mengkonfigurasi password,dan vlan pada switch di aplikasi cisco packet tracer adalah
Correct Answer
C. CLI
Explanation
The correct answer is CLI. CLI stands for Command Line Interface, which is a text-based interface used to configure and manage network devices. In the context of the question, CLI is the menu option in the Cisco Packet Tracer application that allows users to configure passwords and VLANs on a switch.
31.
Yang bukan merupakan perintah mengakhiri linux adalah..
Correct Answer
D. Quit
Explanation
The command "Quit" is not a valid command to end Linux. The correct commands to end Linux are "Shutdown-h now" to shutdown the system immediately, "Halt" to halt the system, "Reebot" to reboot the system, and "Shutdown-r now" to restart the system. "Quit" is not a recognized command in Linux for ending the system.
32.
Suatu system yang memungkinkan nama suatu host pada jaringan komputer atau internet ditranslasikan menjadi ip address tersebut..
Correct Answer
A. DNS
Explanation
DNS stands for Domain Name System. It is a system that translates domain names (such as google.com) into IP addresses (such as 172.217.168.14) that computers can understand. This translation is necessary because computers communicate using IP addresses, but humans find it easier to remember domain names. DNS servers maintain a database of domain names and their corresponding IP addresses, allowing users to access websites and other resources on the internet by simply typing in the domain name. In this context, DNS enables the translation of a host's name into its corresponding IP address on a computer network or the internet.
33.
Topologi disamping adalah topologi
Correct Answer
B. Bus
Explanation
The given correct answer for this question is "Bus". This suggests that the topology being described is a bus topology. In a bus topology, all devices are connected to a single cable, which acts as a backbone for the network. Each device is connected to the cable through a connector called a tap or drop line. The devices communicate by sending data packets along the cable, and all devices on the network receive the packets, but only the intended recipient processes the data.
34.
. .. adalah sebuah perangkat untuk meneruskan internet ke client server yang terhubung dengan server.
Correct Answer
B. Switch
Explanation
A switch is a device that is used to connect multiple devices in a network and facilitate the transfer of data between them. It operates at the data link layer of the OSI model and uses MAC addresses to forward packets to the appropriate destination. In the given context, a switch can be used to connect client servers to a main server and allow them to access the internet.
35.
Ip address 126.46.5.6 termasuk dalam ip address kelas..
Correct Answer
A. A
Explanation
The IP address 126.46.5.6 belongs to Class A. In Class A, the first octet of the IP address is used to identify the network, while the remaining three octets are used to identify the host. Since the first octet of 126.46.5.6 is between 1 and 126, it falls within the range of Class A addresses.
36.
Ipv4 terdiri dari ..... kelas
Correct Answer
E. 5
Explanation
The correct answer is 5 because IPv4 consists of five classes: Class A, Class B, Class C, Class D, and Class E. Each class has a different range of IP addresses and is used for different purposes.
37.
Ipv4 terdiri dari ... id dan ... id
Correct Answer
A. Net dan host
Explanation
The correct answer is "Net dan host" because IPv4 addresses are divided into two parts: the network identifier (Net) and the host identifier (host). The network identifier represents the network to which the device belongs, while the host identifier represents the specific device within that network.
38.
Apa yang dimaksud dengan Bottleneck?
Correct Answer
E. Penyempitan Jalur
Explanation
Penyempitan jalur adalah sebuah situasi di mana terdapat hambatan atau batasan pada jalur komunikasi yang mengakibatkan penurunan kapasitas atau kinerja jaringan. Hal ini bisa terjadi akibat adanya keterbatasan pada perangkat keras, seperti switch atau router, yang tidak mampu menangani lalu lintas data yang tinggi. Penyempitan jalur juga dapat terjadi akibat adanya konflik atau persaingan dalam penggunaan sumber daya jaringan, seperti bandwidth yang terbagi oleh banyak pengguna. Dalam konteks ini, penyempitan jalur merujuk pada kondisi di mana kapasitas jaringan tidak mencukupi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan transfer file dengan ukuran tertentu dalam waktu yang ditentukan.
39.
Kegunaan VLAN adalah…
Correct Answer
A. Mengsegmentasikan LAN dalam satu switch
Explanation
The correct answer is "Mengsegmentasikan LAN dalam satu switch". VLANs are used to divide a single physical LAN into multiple logical LANs within a switch. This allows for better network management, improved security, and increased efficiency by separating different groups of devices or users into their own isolated networks.
40.
Salah satu tipe jaringan komputer yang umum dijumpai adalah…
Correct Answer
E. Client-Server
Explanation
Client-Server is a common type of computer network where clients (computers or devices) request services or resources from a central server. In this network, the server is responsible for managing and storing data, while clients can access and use these resources. This architecture allows for efficient resource sharing, centralized control, and scalability. It is widely used in various applications such as web servers, email servers, and database servers.