1.
The nervous system is the body's fast information center.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The nervous system is responsible for transmitting signals and information throughout the body. It consists of the brain, spinal cord, and network of nerves that connect to all parts of the body. These nerves allow for the rapid transmission of electrical impulses, enabling quick responses to stimuli. Therefore, the nervous system can be considered the body's fast information center, making the statement true.
2.
Plasticity is the brain's ability to stretch.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Plasticity refers to the brain's ability to change and adapt, not stretch. It is the brain's ability to reorganize itself by forming new neural connections and pathways, as well as modifying existing ones. This allows the brain to learn new skills, recover from injuries, and adapt to changes in the environment.
3.
When the topic of nature vs nurture is brought up psychologist have a clear cut answer.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement suggests that psychologists have a clear-cut answer when it comes to the nature vs nurture debate. However, this is not true. The nature vs nurture debate is a complex and ongoing discussion in psychology, with no definitive answer. Psychologists recognize that both nature (genetics) and nurture (environmental factors) play significant roles in shaping human behavior and development. The debate revolves around the extent to which each factor influences individuals. Therefore, the correct answer is false.
4.
All neurotransmitters have only one shape and function.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
This statement is false. Neurotransmitters are chemical messengers that transmit signals between nerve cells in the brain and body. They have various shapes and functions, allowing them to interact with different receptors and carry out specific functions. Different neurotransmitters, such as dopamine, serotonin, and acetylcholine, have distinct structures and play different roles in regulating mood, cognition, and bodily functions. Therefore, neurotransmitters do not have only one shape and function.
5.
CNS stands for central nervous system.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because CNS is an abbreviation for central nervous system. The central nervous system consists of the brain and spinal cord, which are responsible for processing and coordinating information throughout the body.
6.
The CNS is the the spinal cord.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The given statement is false. The CNS (Central Nervous System) consists of the brain and the spinal cord. It is responsible for receiving and processing information from the body and sending out appropriate responses. The spinal cord is a vital part of the CNS, but it is not the entire CNS itself.
7.
Peer Influence is defined as the pressure exerted by peers to _________ the people around them. Which option completes this sentence?
A. Influence
B. Impact
C. Affect
D. Effect
Correct Answer
A. Influence
Explanation
Peer influence refers to the power or persuasion exerted by peers on individuals in order to shape their behavior, beliefs, or decisions. This influence can be positive or negative and can greatly impact the actions and choices of those around them. Therefore, the correct option to complete the sentence is "A. Influence".
8.
A culture is
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
The correct answer is "All of the above" because a culture encompasses all of these elements. Customs refer to the traditional behaviors and social practices of a particular group, rituals are the symbolic actions performed in religious or social contexts, and practices are the activities and behaviors that are commonly followed within a society. Therefore, all of these components contribute to the overall culture of a group or society.
9.
Who is known as the father of neuroscience?
Correct Answer
A. Santiago Ramón y Cajal
Explanation
Santiago Ramón y Cajal is known as the father of neuroscience because of his groundbreaking work in the field. He was a Spanish scientist who made significant contributions to our understanding of the structure and function of the nervous system. Cajal's research on the microscopic anatomy of the brain and his development of the neuron doctrine were instrumental in establishing neuroscience as a distinct scientific discipline. His work laid the foundation for modern neuroscience and his discoveries continue to be influential in the field today.
10.
Which of the following structures is not a part of the CNS (central nervous system)?
Correct Answer
C. Sympathetic ganglia
Explanation
The sympathetic ganglia is not a part of the CNS (central nervous system). The CNS consists of the brain and spinal cord, which are responsible for processing and coordinating information. The sympathetic ganglia, on the other hand, are part of the peripheral nervous system and are involved in the autonomic nervous system, specifically the sympathetic division. They are responsible for regulating the body's fight-or-flight response.