1.
Descriptive language helps us imagine how something looks, feels, sounds, smells, or tastes. How does the author use descriptive language to tell the story of Stroud and Repetto? (write at least 2 strong sentences and use EVIDENCE FROM THE TEXT)
2.
Consider Jill Fredston’s quote: “Nature sends out strong messages. If only people would learn to listen.” What does she mean? Explain her quote in your own words using details from the article. Should be AT LEAST 3 sentences AND use details from text!
3.
According to the information found in the graph (page 9), how quickly would an avalanche move in 5 seconds?
4.
What does the word SERENE (used in the article) mean?
Correct Answer
B. Peaceful and calm
Explanation
The word "serene" means peaceful and calm. In the context of the article, it suggests a state of tranquility and absence of disturbance. This word is used to describe a situation or environment that is free from chaos or tension, creating a sense of peace and tranquility.
5.
Which of the following make BACKCOUNTRY skiing dangerous? (answer all that apply)!!
Correct Answer(s)
A. There are no emergency crews
B. The shadowed slopes can cause major issues
C. The slopes are not maintained or supervised
Explanation
Backcountry skiing is dangerous due to several factors. Firstly, the absence of emergency crews in remote areas makes it difficult to receive immediate medical assistance in case of accidents or injuries. Secondly, the shadowed slopes can pose significant challenges as visibility may be reduced, increasing the risk of accidents. Additionally, backcountry slopes are not maintained or supervised, meaning there are no safety measures in place to mitigate hazards such as avalanches or unstable snow conditions. Therefore, backcountry skiing carries inherent risks that can be attributed to the absence of emergency crews, the potential issues caused by shadowed slopes, and the lack of maintenance and supervision on the slopes.
6.
Which words BEST DESCRIBE Skip Repetto?
Correct Answer
C. Persevering and skilled
Explanation
Skip Repetto is described as "persevering and skilled" because these words suggest that he is determined and persistent in his endeavors, and he possesses a high level of ability and expertise in his field.
7.
What is meant by TEXT Structure? (discussed in class when we began the article!!)
Correct Answer
B. The way a text is set up and presents the information given
Explanation
Text structure refers to the organization and arrangement of ideas and information in a text. It determines how the text is presented to the reader and how the information is conveyed. By understanding the text structure, readers can better comprehend and analyze the content. This includes identifying the main idea, supporting details, cause and effect relationships, chronological order, compare and contrast, and other patterns of organization used in the text.
8.
How does the section “Warning Signs” help to develop the article?
Correct Answer
D. It gives advice on how to avoid avalanches
Explanation
The section "Warning Signs" helps to develop the article by providing advice on how to avoid avalanches. This information is important as it helps readers understand the potential dangers and risks associated with avalanches and provides them with practical tips to stay safe in such situations.
9.
Which quote BEST supports the answer to question 5 above?
Correct Answer
A. "He dug until he was too exhausted to dig, then
he dug more . . .” (p. 8)
Explanation
The quote "He dug until he was too exhausted to dig, then he dug more . . ." supports the answer to question 5 because it shows the determination and perseverance of the character. Despite being exhausted, he continues to dig, indicating his commitment to the task at hand. This quote suggests that the character is willing to go above and beyond to achieve his goal.
10.
Which statement best reflects the central idea of the article?
Correct Answer
D. Two experienced skiers nearly avoided tragedy after they ignored clear avalanche warning signs --people should be very careful, be prepared, and pay attention to warning signs
Explanation
The article discusses the importance of being cautious and prepared when engaging in backcountry skiing, as demonstrated by the experience of two skiers who narrowly avoided an avalanche by ignoring warning signs. The central idea of the article is that people should take avalanche warnings seriously, be vigilant, and properly equipped to ensure their safety in backcountry skiing.
11.
Which of the following is probably NOT one of the reasons the author wrote the article?
Correct Answer
C. To persuade readers not to go skiing
Explanation
The author's main purpose in writing the article is to inform people about avalanche warning signs, tell readers the incredible story of two skiers, and provide readers with advice about how to be prepared in the event of an avalanche. There is no indication that the author's intention is to persuade readers not to go skiing.
12.
Which of the following statements is supported by details from “Avalanches by the Numbers”?
Correct Answer
A. The greatest number of avalanche deaths per
year since 2000 occurred in 2007.
Explanation
The statement that is supported by details from "Avalanches by the Numbers" is that the greatest number of avalanche deaths per year since 2000 occurred in 2007.
13.
Which of the following statements from the article contains personification?
Correct Answer
B. “‘Nature sends out strong messages,’ Fredston
says.” (p. 8)
Explanation
The statement "‘Nature sends out strong messages,’ Fredston says." contains personification because it attributes human-like qualities (sending out messages) to nature, which is not capable of such actions.
14.
When the article talks about the TERRAIN where the skiers ski, to what it is referring?
Correct Answer
D. The lay of the land, pHysical geograpHy of the land
Explanation
The correct answer is "the lay of the land, physical geography of the land." In this context, the article is referring to the natural features and characteristics of the terrain where skiers ski. This includes the shape, elevation, slopes, and other physical aspects of the land that can affect skiing conditions and the likelihood of avalanches.