1.
What argument does Singer make in Animal Liberation?
Correct Answer
C. Animals suffer as we do.
Explanation
In Animal Liberation, Singer argues that animals should be given equal consideration and moral status as humans because they are capable of suffering just like we do. He emphasizes that the ability to suffer is what matters morally, not the ability to reason or possess certain intellectual capacities. Singer advocates for the ethical treatment of animals and believes that their suffering should be taken into account when making decisions that affect them.
2.
What question, in particular, does Singer ask?
Correct Answer
B. Is it all right to allow animals to suffer, just because they are animals?
Explanation
Singer asks the question of whether it is morally acceptable to allow animals to suffer solely because they are animals. He challenges the notion that animals should be treated differently from humans and argues for equal consideration of their interests and well-being.
3.
According to Salatin, is the meat-eating part of our biology?
Correct Answer
A. Yes
Explanation
According to Salatin, meat-eating is a part of our biology. This suggests that our bodies are naturally adapted to consume and digest meat, implying that it is a natural and normal behavior for humans.
4.
According to Salatin, animals feel pain, the same as we do. Does he think that animals "suffer" the same as we do?
Correct Answer
B. No
Explanation
Salatin does not believe that animals "suffer" the same way humans do. While he acknowledges that animals feel pain, he likely believes that their experience of suffering is different from ours. This could be due to differences in cognitive abilities, emotional capacities, or other factors that distinguish human experiences from those of animals.
5.
What evidence does the Salatin site to make his case for meat-eating?
Correct Answer(s)
A. It is part of most people's culture.
B. Our teeth have evolved to eat meat.
C. Our brains evolved to help us cook meat.
Explanation
The evidence provided by Salatin to make his case for meat-eating is that it is part of most people's culture, our teeth have evolved to eat meat, and our brains evolved to help us cook meat. These points suggest that meat consumption is deeply ingrained in human society, our physical characteristics have adapted to a diet that includes meat, and our cognitive abilities have developed to enhance the preparation and consumption of meat.
6.
Why is animal suffering different, according to Salatin?
Correct Answer
A. Animal cannot fear as they do not imagine the future.
Explanation
According to Salatin, animal suffering is different because animals cannot fear as they do not have the ability to imagine the future. This means that animals do not experience the same level of psychological distress that humans do when facing potential harm or danger.
7.
Can domesticated animals (cows, chickens, etc) lead a good life without humans?
Correct Answer
B. Not really
Explanation
Domesticated animals, such as cows and chickens, have been bred and raised for thousands of years under human care. They have become dependent on humans for food, shelter, and protection. Without human intervention, these animals may struggle to find adequate food and water, protect themselves from predators, and maintain their health. While some animals may be able to survive in the wild, it is unlikely that they would lead a good life without humans.
8.
What are some of the complications with vegetarianism?
Correct Answer(s)
A. It is hard for vegans and vegetarians to eat locally.
C. Small farms need animal manure to keep their soil fertile.
Explanation
One of the complications with vegetarianism is that it can be difficult for vegans and vegetarians to eat locally. This is because many local food options may contain animal products or by-products, making it challenging for individuals following a plant-based diet to find suitable options. Additionally, small farms often rely on animal manure as a natural fertilizer to keep their soil fertile. Therefore, if a vegetarian or vegan chooses to avoid animal products entirely, they may face difficulties in finding locally sourced produce that aligns with their dietary choices.