1.
Who founded the American Red Cross in 1881?
Correct Answer
C. Clara Barton
Explanation
Clara Barton founded the American Red Cross in 1881. She was a pioneering nurse and humanitarian who was inspired by the International Red Cross Movement that she encountered while working in Europe during the Franco-Prussian War. Recognizing the need for a similar organization in the United States to provide emergency assistance and disaster relief, she established the American Red Cross. Barton's efforts laid the foundation for what would become one of the most prominent humanitarian organizations in the country, dedicated to helping those in need during times of war and peace.
2.
When the American Red Cross of Northeast Indiana was first formed in 1916, what was its original name?
Correct Answer
B. Fort Wayne Chapter
Explanation
The American Red Cross of Northeast Indiana was originally established as the "Fort Wayne Chapter" in 1916. This name signifies its initial focus on serving the Fort Wayne area. Over time, the chapter expanded its services to a broader region, which eventually led to its renaming to better reflect its expanded geographic coverage. The original name is a testament to the chapter's roots and its early efforts in providing humanitarian aid in Fort Wayne.
3.
What does MIX stand for?
Correct Answer
D. Multicultural Information eXchange
Explanation
MIX stands for Multicultural Information eXchange. This initiative is designed to facilitate the sharing of information among individuals and groups from diverse cultural backgrounds. The goal is to promote understanding, inclusivity, and effective communication within multicultural settings. By exchanging information, participants can learn about different cultures, perspectives, and practices, enhancing mutual respect and cooperation.
4.
Which of the following is not one of the seven Red Cross International Principles?
Correct Answer
D. Necessity
Explanation
The seven Red Cross International Principles are Humanity, Impartiality, Neutrality, Independence, Voluntary Service, Unity, and Universality. These principles form the ethical and operational foundation of the Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement. "Necessity" is not one of these principles. The principle of Humanity drives the Red Cross to prevent and alleviate human suffering. Impartiality ensures aid is provided based solely on need. Neutrality helps the Red Cross gain access and trust in conflict areas. Independence allows the organization to act freely from government influence. Voluntary Service emphasizes the importance of volunteerism. Unity ensures one Red Cross or Red Crescent Society per country. Universality means all societies have equal status and responsibilities.
5.
True or False: The American Red Cross is a government agency.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The American Red Cross is not a government agency. It is an independent, non-profit organization that operates through the support of volunteers and donations. While it works closely with government agencies during emergencies and disasters, it is governed by a board of directors and operates under a congressional charter, which grants it specific responsibilities but does not make it a government entity. This independence allows the Red Cross to remain impartial and neutral in its humanitarian efforts.
6.
True or False: The Red Cross accepts individual donations or food, water, toiletries, and cleaning supplies.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
This statement is incorrect as the American Red Cross typically does not accept individual donations of items such as food, water, toiletries, and cleaning supplies. Instead, they prefer monetary donations, which allow them to purchase necessary items in bulk and distribute them more efficiently. Monetary donations also enable the Red Cross to respond more flexibly to the specific needs of different disasters and crises.
7.
Approximately ___ percent of the American Red Cross's national work force is performed by volunteers.
Correct Answer
A. 96
Explanation
Approximately 96 percent of the American Red Cross's national workforce is made up of volunteers. This high percentage highlights the critical role that volunteers play in the organization. Volunteers are involved in a wide range of activities, from disaster response and blood drives to health education and support for military families. Their dedication and commitment are essential to the Red Cross's ability to carry out its mission and provide services to those in need across the country. The reliance on volunteers underscores the community-driven nature of the Red Cross's work and the importance of volunteerism in its operations.
8.
Which of the following services is NOT typically provided by the Red Cross?
Correct Answer
B. Financial investment services
Explanation
The Red Cross provides blood donation drives, disaster relief and recovery, and health and safety training. Financial investment services are not part of the Red Cross's typical services, as the organization focuses on humanitarian aid and support rather than financial services.
9.
Which program is a key part of the American Red Cross's efforts to support military families?
Correct Answer
B. Service to the Armed Forces
Explanation
The Service to the Armed Forces (SAF) program is a key part of the American Red Cross's efforts to support military families. SAF provides emergency communications, financial assistance, counseling, and other support services to military members, veterans, and their families.
10.
What is the mission statement of the American Red Cross?
Correct Answer
B. To prevent and alleviate human suffering in the face of emergencies
Explanation
The mission of the American Red Cross is to prevent and alleviate human suffering in the face of emergencies by mobilizing the power of volunteers and the generosity of donors. This mission guides all their efforts in disaster response, health and safety training, blood donations, and support for military families.