1.
Which of these is not a management style?
Correct Answer
C. Esprit De Corps
Explanation
The term "Espirit De Corps" does not refer to a management style, but rather to a sense of camaraderie and unity within a group or organization. It is not a specific approach or method of management like the other options listed (Autocratic, Democratic, and Persuasive), which are recognized management styles commonly used in various organizational settings.
2.
Name the management style in which managers dictate exactly what they require their subordinates to do and punish those who do not comply.
Correct Answer
A. Authoritative management style
Explanation
The correct answer is Authoritative management style. In this style, managers dictate exactly what they require their subordinates to do and punish those who do not comply. This style is characterized by a top-down approach where managers have complete control and make decisions without considering input from subordinates. It is often used in situations where quick decision-making and strict adherence to rules and procedures are necessary.
3.
The management style where the manager focuses on assigning specific duties to employees within a well-defined hierarchy.
Correct Answer
B. Bureaucratic management style
Explanation
Bureaucratic management style is the correct answer because it emphasizes a well-defined hierarchy and the assignment of specific duties to employees. In this style, managers closely supervise their subordinates, ensuring that tasks are carried out according to established rules and procedures. This approach is characterized by a rigid organizational structure, clear lines of authority, and a focus on maintaining stability and order within the workplace.
4.
Carmen asks her employees to determine what the upcoming holiday schedule should look like.
What management style is she displaying?
Correct Answer
C. Democratic
Explanation
Carmen is displaying a democratic management style because she is involving her employees in the decision-making process of determining the upcoming holiday schedule. This style values the input and participation of employees, allowing them to have a say in the decision-making process and promoting a sense of ownership and engagement within the team.
5.
Ken tells his sales staff that they can decide when to make appointment calls as long as they use the scripts prepared by the management staff. What management style is he displaying?
Correct Answer
D. Combination of styles
Explanation
The given answer is "combination of styles". This is because Ken allows his sales staff to decide when to make appointment calls, which indicates a democratic management style. However, he also requires them to use the scripts prepared by the management staff, which suggests an autocratic or bureaucratic management style. Therefore, Ken's management style is a combination of democratic and autocratic/bureaucratic styles.
6.
Which of the following factors does not typically have an affect on the manager’s management
style?
Correct Answer
B. Job title
Explanation
The manager's job title typically does not have an effect on their management style. The manager's personal background, employee characteristics, and culture of the property are all factors that can influence their management style. However, the job title itself does not necessarily dictate how a manager manages their team. Different managers with the same job title may have different management styles based on their individual preferences, skills, and experiences.
7.
Lucy refers to her staff as ‘family’ and asks for loyalty and trust from all the team members. Which of these management styles is she following?
Correct Answer
C. Paternalistic management style
Explanation
Lucy referring to her staff as 'family' and asking for loyalty and trust from all team members indicates that she is following a paternalistic management style. In this style, the manager acts as a father figure, making decisions for the team's well-being and considering their best interests. The manager expects loyalty and trust from the employees and may offer guidance and support in return. This style emphasizes a strong bond between the manager and the team, similar to a family relationship.
8.
Name the management style in which managers and staff are all active members of the decision process.
Correct Answer
B. Participative management style
Explanation
The participative management style is characterized by managers and staff being actively involved in the decision-making process. This style encourages open communication, collaboration, and input from all team members. It values the opinions and ideas of employees, promotes employee empowerment, and fosters a sense of ownership and commitment to the decisions made. This style can lead to increased employee engagement, motivation, and productivity, as well as improved problem-solving and innovation within the organization.
9.
The situational theory of leadership lays emphasis on ________.
Correct Answer
D. Events
Explanation
The situational theory of leadership lays emphasis on events. This means that effective leadership is dependent on the specific circumstances or events that occur within a given situation. The theory suggests that different leadership styles or approaches may be more effective in different situations, and leaders must be able to adapt their behavior and decision-making based on the events that are taking place. This highlights the importance of flexibility and the ability to assess and respond to the needs of the situation in order to be an effective leader.
10.
A reactive manager is someone who has to deal with
Correct Answer
C. Surprise events
Explanation
A reactive manager is someone who has to deal with surprise events. This means that they have to respond and take action when unexpected situations or incidents occur in the workplace. These surprise events could include emergencies, sudden changes in plans or resources, or unforeseen problems that require immediate attention. Reactive managers need to be adaptable and quick-thinking in order to effectively handle these unexpected situations and minimize any negative impact on the organization.
11.
The thinking and outlook of transformational leaders can be described as _______.
Correct Answer
B. Strategic
Explanation
Transformational leaders are known for their ability to envision and articulate a clear and compelling strategic direction for their organization. They focus on long-term goals and are proactive in identifying opportunities and challenges. They are skilled at aligning their team's efforts with the overall organizational strategy and are able to adapt their approach as needed to achieve their vision. Therefore, the description of transformational leaders as "strategic" is fitting.
12.
Maria, a newly appointed manager at her company, believes that in order to enhance employee performance, they must be given positive rewards like bonuses and incentives, and respond to negative outcomes with disciplinary action. What management style do you think she is adopting here?
Correct Answer
C. transactional management style
Explanation
Maria's belief in using positive rewards like bonuses and incentives to enhance employee performance aligns with the transactional management style. In this style, managers focus on setting clear expectations and goals for employees and providing rewards or punishments based on their performance. This approach emphasizes the exchange relationship between the manager and employees, where rewards are given for meeting expectations and disciplinary actions are taken for failing to meet them.
13.
Name the management style in which managers believe in micromanaging employees to ensure they follow company policies and rely on authority to provide instruction.
Correct Answer
A. Autocratic management style
Explanation
Autocratic management style is the correct answer. In this style, managers closely monitor and control employees, ensuring they adhere to company policies and procedures. Managers rely on their authority to provide instructions and make decisions without involving employees in the decision-making process. This style is characterized by a top-down approach and limited employee autonomy.
14.
Smith believes in turning his workers loose and having them figure things out for themselves. His approach is derived from which management style?
Correct Answer
D. Laissez-Faire Management Style
Explanation
Smith's belief in turning his workers loose and having them figure things out for themselves aligns with the principles of the Laissez-Faire Management Style. In this style, the manager provides minimal guidance and allows employees to make their own decisions and take responsibility for their work. This approach empowers employees and encourages independent thinking and problem-solving skills.
15.
In ___________ management style, the managers often set high standards for their team and are especially concerned with speed and efficiency.
Correct Answer
B. Pacesetting management style
Explanation
Pacesetting management style is characterized by managers who set high standards for their team and prioritize speed and efficiency. These managers lead by example and expect their team members to meet the same level of performance. They are often focused on achieving quick results and may push their team members to work at a fast pace. This management style can be effective in certain situations, but it can also lead to burnout and low morale if not balanced with other leadership approaches.