1.
What is Gatsby's signature saying?
Answer:
"old sport"
Explanation:
Gatsby's signature saying in "The Great Gatsby" by F. Scott Fitzgerald is "old sport." He uses this phrase throughout the novel as a term of endearment or a friendly address. The repeated use of "old sport" by Gatsby is indicative of his desire to fit into the wealthy, upper-class society he aspires to be part of, despite his origins. It's a part of his persona that he has carefully crafted, perhaps influenced by his earlier relationships with wealthier individuals who used similar language, and it reflects his efforts to appear charming and sophisticated.
2.
With whom is Jay Gatsby secretly in love?
Answer:
Daisy Buchanan
Explanation:
Jay Gatsby, the protagonist of F. Scott Fitzgerald's "The Great Gatsby," is secretly in love with Daisy Buchanan. Daisy is a symbol of everything he desires: wealth, social status, and romantic idealism. Gatsby's love for Daisy is the driving force behind his lavish parties and his accumulation of wealth. He hopes that by transforming himself into a wealthy and successful man, he can win back Daisy, who is married to Tom Buchanan. This unrequited love shapes much of Gatsby's actions throughout the novel and is central to the theme of idealism versus reality.
3.
Where do George and Myrtle Wilson live?
Answer:
Valley of Ashes
Explanation:
George and Myrtle Wilson live in the Valley of Ashes, a desolate and impoverished area described in F. Scott Fitzgerald's "The Great Gatsby." The Valley of Ashes represents the stark contrast between the wealth of areas like East Egg and West Egg and the poverty that exists just outside this zone of affluence. It is depicted as a land covered with industrial ash and debris, symbolizing the moral and social decay hidden by the outward appearance of luxury. This setting is crucial as it underscores the themes of disparity and the disillusionment of the American Dream within the novel.
4.
With whom does Nick Carraway have a brief, romantic relationship?
Answer:
Jordan Baker
Explanation:
In "The Great Gatsby," Nick Carraway, the narrator of the novel, has a brief, romantic relationship with Jordan Baker. Jordan is a professional golfer, known for her aloof and somewhat cynical demeanor. Their relationship develops as Nick becomes more integrated into the circle of affluent acquaintances surrounding Jay Gatsby. Jordan represents another facet of the elite, East Egg society that Nick finds himself both fascinated and repelled by. Their romance provides insight into Nick's character and offers a personal stake in the social dynamics he observes and narrates throughout the story.
5.
What occupation is Nick intending to master when he moves to New York?
Answer:
Bond Buisness
Explanation:
When Nick Carraway moves to New York in F. Scott Fitzgerald's "The Great Gatsby," he intends to master the bond business. This career choice positions him within the thriving economic environment of the 1920s, reflecting the era's fascination with wealth and the stock market. Nick's pursuit of a career in bonds places him in proximity to the wealthy characters central to the novel's plot, allowing him to observe and narrate the extravagances and complexities of their lives, which are deeply intertwined with their financial pursuits and the American Dream.
6.
How is Daisy related to Nick?
Answer:
Cousin
Explanation:
In "The Great Gatsby," Daisy Buchanan is Nick Carraway's cousin. Their familial relationship is one of the reasons Nick becomes involved with the elite social circle of East Egg and gets drawn into the complicated dynamics between Daisy, her husband Tom Buchanan, and Jay Gatsby. Daisy's relationship with Nick provides him with an initial connection to the world of wealth and status that he observes and comments on throughout the novel. This connection allows him to narrate the story with a degree of insider knowledge, yet maintain the observational distance needed to provide critical commentary on the characters and their actions.
7.
Where is Gatsby's mansion located?
Answer:
West Egg
Explanation:
Jay Gatsby's lavish mansion is located in West Egg, which, in F. Scott Fitzgerald's "The Great Gatsby," is home to the newly rich or the "nouveau riche." West Egg is characterized as less fashionable than East Egg, where the old aristocracy, such as Daisy Buchanan and her husband Tom, reside. Gatsby's mansion symbolizes his immense wealth and his attempts to achieve social status and acceptance among the East Egg elites. His home, with its extravagant parties and opulent design, serves as a central setting in the novel, reflecting both his successes and his underlying struggles in his pursuit of the American Dream.
8.
Where did Nick and Tom go to school?
Answer:
Yale
Explanation:
In "The Great Gatsby," both Nick Carraway and Tom Buchanan attended Yale University. This shared educational background serves as a link between the two characters and is part of the foundation of their acquaintance. Attending Yale places them within a social network of privilege and connection, typical of the American upper class in the early 20th century. Their Ivy League education is a symbol of their elite status and reflects the societal and class themes that F. Scott Fitzgerald explores throughout the novel. Their Yale connection also highlights the contrasts in their characters and life choices as the story unfolds.
9.
Which literary device is most prominent in the following quotation from "The Great Gatsby": "But that's no matter—tomorrow we will run faster, stretch out our arms farther... And then one fine morning— So we beat on, boats against the current, borne back ceaselessly into the past"?
Answer:
Metaphor
Explanation:
The quotation "So we beat on, boats against the current, borne back ceaselessly into the past" from "The Great Gatsby" prominently uses metaphor as a literary device. This metaphor compares individuals striving for their goals and ideals to boats moving against a current. It illustrates the human condition and the existential struggle to move forward while continuously being pulled back by the past. This powerful metaphor encapsulates one of the novel’s central themes: the elusiveness of the American Dream and the relentless, often futile struggle against time and fate.
10.
Which chapter of "The Great Gatsby" contains the most characterization?
Answer:
Chapter VII
Explanation:
Chapter VII of "The Great Gatsby" is notably rich in characterization and is a pivotal point in the novel. This chapter deepens the portrayal of key characters through intense, dramatic interactions and conflicts that highlight their desires, insecurities, and moral complexities. It features the climactic confrontation between Gatsby and Tom Buchanan over Daisy, which fully exposes their personalities and motivations. Additionally, Daisy's responses during these confrontations provide deep insights into her character, her feelings for Gatsby, and her ultimate decisions. This chapter is crucial for understanding the characters' development and the tragic trajectory of the story.
11.
Which symbol best symbolizes Gatsby's life as a fake and a bluff?
Answer:
"Books" in Gatsby's library
Explanation:
The "Books" in Gatsby's library are a potent symbol of his life as a facade and his efforts to create a deceptive persona. When Owl Eyes discovers that the books in Gatsby’s library are real but uncut—meaning they have never been read—it symbolizes Gatsby’s life of pretense. He has filled his house with items that suggest a life of education and sophistication, yet these are merely for show, much like his extravagant parties designed to project a certain image. This use of books as a symbol underscores the hollowness at the core of Gatsby’s constructed social identity.
12.
What literary device is exemplified by Tom despising Daisy for cheating on him with Gatsby while he himself has an extramarital relationship with Myrtle?
Answer:
Irony
Explanation:
This scenario is an example of irony, specifically situational irony, where actions have an effect that is opposite from what was intended, or outcomes are not what was expected. Tom's disdain for Daisy's infidelity, despite his own unfaithfulness, highlights a profound hypocrisy and moral contradiction in his character. The irony in Tom’s behavior emphasizes the double standards and the complexities of human relationships within the novel. It also deepens the exploration of themes like deceit, morality, and the disillusionment of the American Dream in "The Great Gatsby."
13.
Who is the main conflict in "The Great Gatsby" primarily between Gatsby and?
Answer:
Tom
Explanation:
The main conflict in "The Great Gatsby" is primarily between Jay Gatsby and Tom Buchanan. This conflict centers on Daisy Buchanan, Tom's wife, with whom Gatsby is deeply in love and wishes to reunite after years apart. Gatsby's lavish parties and his accumulation of wealth are all part of his efforts to impress Daisy and win her back from Tom. The tension reaches its peak at a hotel in New York City, where a confrontation occurs that reveals the passions, jealousies, and frustrations between Gatsby and Tom, driving the plot towards its tragic climax.
14.
How can honesty best be described in "The Great Gatsby"?
Answer:
Theme
Explanation:
In "The Great Gatsby," honesty is best described as a theme. Throughout the novel, the idea of honesty—or more frequently, the lack thereof—is explored among the characters. Nick Carraway, the narrator, often contemplates his own honesty and prides himself on being one of the few honest people he knows, despite the morally ambiguous situations he finds himself in. The theme of honesty intersects with deception, betrayal, and the facades characters maintain throughout the story, illustrating the moral complexities and the corrupting influence of the American Dream during the Jazz Age.
15.
What do the eyes of T.J. Eckleburg symbolize in the eyes of George Wilson in "The Great Gatsby"?
Answer:
The eyes of God
Explanation:
In "The Great Gatsby," the eyes of T.J. Eckleburg, depicted on an old advertising billboard in the Valley of Ashes, symbolize the eyes of God for George Wilson. This interpretation by Wilson highlights his perception of a moral overseer watching over a world filled with sin and decay. The eyes on the billboard, being one of the few prominent features in the desolate Valley of Ashes, take on a significant symbolic role, representing the loss of spiritual values in America. This symbolism serves to emphasize themes of moral decay, social neglect, and the elusive nature of the American Dream.
16.
What literary device is present in the following quote: "So we drove on toward death through the cooling twilight."
Answer:
Metaphor
Explanation:
The given quote, "So we drove on toward death through the cooling twilight," uses the literary device of metaphor. This is because it compares the act of driving towards death to the experience of driving through the cooling twilight. The comparison suggests that the journey towards death is similar to driving through a calming and peaceful twilight, creating a vivid and figurative image in the reader's mind.
17.
What literary device is present in the following quote: "I like large parties. They're so intimate. At small parties, there isn't any privacy"?
Answer:
Paradox
Explanation:
The quote "I like large parties. They're so intimate. At small parties, there isn't any privacy" from "The Great Gatsby" is an example of a paradox. A paradox is a statement that contradicts itself but may include a latent truth. In the context of the quote, the paradox lies in the assertion that large parties are intimate and small parties lack privacy, which seems counterintuitive. This use of paradox serves to highlight the superficiality and inversion of expectations in social interactions among the characters, emphasizing the complex social dynamics Fitzgerald explores in the novel.
18.
Which literary device is exemplified by the quote, 'The abnormal mind is quick to detect and attach itself to this quality'?
Answer:
Personification
Explanation:
The quote 'The abnormal mind is quick to detect and attach itself to this quality' from "The Great Gatsby" uses personification as a literary device. Personification involves attributing human characteristics to non-human subjects or abstract concepts, which in this case is the 'abnormal mind.' By describing the mind as being "quick to detect and attach itself," Fitzgerald personifies it, giving it active, human-like capabilities of perception and action. This enhances the narrative by vividly illustrating how certain psychological traits or mental states can influence behavior, making the concept more relatable and impactful for the reader.
19.
In what year did Fitzgerald go to boarding school?
Answer:
1911
Explanation:
F. Scott Fitzgerald began his formal education away from home when he went to boarding school in 1911. He attended the Newman School, a prestigious Catholic prep school in New Jersey, where he started to hone his writing skills. This period was crucial for Fitzgerald as it laid the foundation for his future literary career. At Newman School, he was influenced by Father Sigourney Fay, who recognized his potential and encouraged him in his literary pursuits. This early exposure to a nurturing literary environment contributed significantly to his development as one of the leading voices of the "Lost Generation."
20.
What rank did F. Scott Fitzgerald hold in the army?
Answer:
Second lieutenant
Explanation:
F. Scott Fitzgerald served as a second lieutenant in the United States Army. He enlisted in 1917 during World War I, hoping to achieve glory and distinction in the military. However, the war ended before he was deployed overseas, and he never saw combat. Fitzgerald's military experience, although brief and non-combative, influenced his early writings. The rank of second lieutenant was his entry position in the army, reflective of his initial steps into adulthood and the responsibilities that came with it. This period in his life also marked the beginning of his serious pursuit of writing as a career.