1.
The Pony Express did not last long.
Correct Answer
A. Independent Clause
Explanation
The given statement "The pony express did not last long" is an independent clause because it can stand alone as a complete sentence. It expresses a complete thought and does not rely on any other clause to convey its meaning.
2.
Mail was carried by ships.
Correct Answer
A. Independent Clause
Explanation
The given statement "Mail was carried by ships" is a complete sentence that can stand alone and express a complete thought. It does not rely on any other part of the sentence to make sense, therefore it is an independent clause.
3.
Because today's mail travels so slowly.
Correct Answer
B. Dependent Clause
Explanation
The given correct answer is "Dependent Clause" because the phrase "Because today's mail travels so slowly" cannot stand alone as a complete sentence. It relies on the rest of the sentence to provide a complete thought and is dependent on the independent clause for its meaning.
4.
The Pony Express riders would often ride throughout the night.
Correct Answer
A. Independent Clause
Explanation
The given answer is an independent clause because it can stand alone as a complete sentence. It expresses a complete thought and does not rely on any other clauses to make sense. The statement "The pony express riders would often ride throughout the night" is a complete sentence that provides information about the actions of the pony express riders.
5.
While they were called pony boys.
Correct Answer
B. Dependent Clause
Explanation
The given answer is "Dependent Clause" because the phrase "While they were called pony boys" does not express a complete thought on its own and relies on the rest of the sentence for meaning. It cannot stand alone as a sentence and is dependent on an independent clause to form a complete sentence.
6.
When they carried the mail.
Correct Answer
B. Dependent Clause
Explanation
The given answer is "Dependent Clause" because it does not express a complete thought on its own and relies on another clause to make sense. It lacks a subject and a verb, which are necessary components of an independent clause. Therefore, it cannot stand alone as a complete sentence.
7.
Because fuel is so expensive.
Correct Answer
B. Dependent Clause
Explanation
The given correct answer is "Dependent Clause" because the phrase "Because fuel is so expensive" cannot stand alone as a complete sentence. It relies on the rest of the sentence for its meaning and does not express a complete thought on its own.
8.
The Pony Express might be revived.
Correct Answer
A. Independent Clause
Explanation
The given correct answer is "Independent Clause" because the sentence "The pony express might be revived" can stand alone as a complete thought and does not rely on any other part of the sentence to make sense. It expresses a complete idea and can function as a standalone sentence.
9.
Though nobody knew the trip's length.
Correct Answer
B. Dependent Clause
Explanation
The given correct answer is "Dependent Clause" because it starts with the subordinating conjunction "Though" which indicates that it cannot stand alone as a complete sentence. It is dependent on the rest of the sentence to provide the necessary information for it to make sense.
10.
A rider traveled a great distance before he stopped for the night.
Correct Answer
A. Independent Clause
Explanation
The given sentence "A rider traveled a great distance before he stopped for the night" is an independent clause because it can stand alone as a complete sentence. It contains a subject ("a rider") and a predicate ("traveled a great distance before he stopped for the night") that expresses a complete thought. The clause does not rely on any other part of the sentence to make sense.
11.
Since our mail delivery is so slow.
Correct Answer
B. Dependent Clause
Explanation
The given correct answer is "Dependent Clause" because it does not express a complete thought on its own and relies on another clause to make sense. It starts with the subordinating conjunction "Since," indicating that it is dependent on the information provided in the main clause.
12.
Which of the following is an example of an independent clause?
Correct Answer
C. The dog barked loudly
Explanation
An independent clause can stand alone as a complete sentence. It contains a subject and a verb and expresses a complete thought. The other options are dependent clauses, which cannot stand alone as sentences because they lack a complete thought.
13.
Students can sign up to ride the Pony Express.
Correct Answer
A. Independent Clause
Explanation
The given statement "Students can sign up to ride the pony express" is an independent clause because it can stand alone as a complete sentence. It provides a complete thought and does not rely on any other clause to make sense.
14.
It would be fun.
Correct Answer
A. Independent Clause
Explanation
The given answer is "Independent Clause" because an independent clause is a complete sentence that can stand alone and express a complete thought. In this case, the phrase "It would be fun" is a complete sentence on its own and does not rely on any other part of the sentence for meaning.
15.
While another letter will be delivered by the postal system.
Correct Answer
B. Dependent Clause
Explanation
The phrase "While another letter will be delivered by the postal system" is a dependent clause because it cannot stand alone as a complete sentence. It relies on an independent clause to provide a complete thought. In this case, the independent clause is missing, but we can assume that it would provide the necessary context or main idea for the dependent clause to make sense.