1.
When did India attain Independence?
Correct Answer
A. 15 August 1947
Explanation
India attained independence on 15 August 1947. This date marks the end of British colonial rule in India and the birth of an independent nation. It is a significant day in Indian history and is celebrated annually as Independence Day. On this day, the Indian flag is hoisted, patriotic speeches are delivered, and various cultural events and ceremonies take place across the country to commemorate the freedom struggle and the sacrifices made by the freedom fighters.
2.
Who wrote the National Anthem of India?
Correct Answer
A. Rabindranath Tagore
Explanation
Rabindranath Tagore wrote the National Anthem of India. He composed the song "Jana Gana Mana" in Bengali, which was later adopted as the national anthem of India. Tagore was a renowned poet, writer, and musician, and his composition beautifully captures the essence of India's diversity and unity. His contribution to Indian literature and culture is highly celebrated, and his national anthem continues to be sung with pride and patriotism across the country.
3.
“Swaraj is my birthright and I shall have it” is the slogan given by which famous leader?
Correct Answer
C. Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Explanation
The slogan "Swaraj is my birthright and I shall have it" is associated with Bal Gangadhar Tilak. Tilak was a prominent Indian nationalist leader who played a crucial role in the Indian independence movement. He popularized the concept of Swaraj, which means self-rule or self-governance, and emphasized the importance of Indians having the right to govern themselves. The slogan became a rallying cry for the freedom struggle and reflected Tilak's determination to fight for India's independence.
4.
The Indian National Congress was founded by which among the following leaders?
Correct Answer
D. None of these
Explanation
The Indian National Congress was not founded by any of the leaders mentioned in the options. It was actually founded by A.O. Hume, a retired British civil servant, in 1885. The Congress played a crucial role in the Indian independence movement and became the principal political party in India.
5.
Name the Prime minister who gave a very famous speech “A Tryst with Destiny”.
Correct Answer
B. Jawaharlal Nehru
Explanation
Jawaharlal Nehru is the correct answer because he was the Prime Minister of India from 1947 to 1964 and delivered the famous speech "A Tryst with Destiny" on the eve of India's independence on August 15, 1947. This speech is considered one of the most significant speeches in Indian history, as it outlined the vision and aspirations of a newly independent India.
6.
This PM pioneered the slogan "Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan". He got part of his name from Kashi Vidya Peetha. Who is he?
Correct Answer
B. Lal Bahadur Shastri
Explanation
Lal Bahadur Shastri is the correct answer because he was the Prime Minister who popularized the slogan "Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan" which means "Hail the Soldier, Hail the Farmer". He received part of his name from Kashi Vidya Peetha, a university in Varanasi, where he studied and was given the title "Shastri" meaning "scholar". Rajiv Gandhi, Mamta Banerjee, and Subash Chandra Bose are not associated with this slogan or Kashi Vidya Peetha.
7.
Among the following leaders who was appointed as the viceroy of Independent India?
Correct Answer
A. Lord Mountbatten
Explanation
Lord Mountbatten was appointed as the viceroy of Independent India. He served as the last Viceroy of India from 1947 to 1948. Mountbatten played a crucial role in the partition of India and the creation of Pakistan. He oversaw the transfer of power from British rule to Indian leadership and worked towards the establishment of two separate nations. His tenure as viceroy was marked by significant political and social changes, including the independence of India and the subsequent formation of the Dominion of Pakistan.
8.
The colors of our Indian Flag hold a special significance. What does the blue wheel position in the center of the Flag signify?
Correct Answer
A. Wheel of Law
Explanation
The blue wheel position in the center of the Indian Flag signifies the Wheel of Law. This wheel is known as the Ashoka Chakra and represents the teachings of Emperor Ashoka, who promoted peace, righteousness, and justice through his laws. It symbolizes the constant motion and progress of the nation, as well as the importance of following ethical principles and upholding the rule of law in the country.
9.
Among the following leaders, who was the First President of Independent India?
Correct Answer
A. Rajendra Prasad
Explanation
Rajendra Prasad was the first President of Independent India. He served as the President from 1950 to 1962. Prasad played a significant role in the Indian independence movement and was a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi. He was elected as the President of the Constituent Assembly and later became the President of India. Prasad's leadership and contributions to the nation during its early years of independence make him the correct answer to this question.
10.
Who was the Lal in Lal, Bal, Pal?
Correct Answer
B. Lal Bahadur Shastri
Explanation
Lal Bahadur Shastri is the correct answer because he was one of the three prominent leaders known as Lal, Bal, Pal. Lal Bahadur Shastri was an Indian politician and the second Prime Minister of India. He was known for his simplicity, integrity, and leadership during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965. He played a significant role in India's independence movement and was a follower of Mahatma Gandhi.