1.
When did Germany surrender?
Correct Answer
C. 11th November 1918
Explanation
Germany surrendered on 11th November 1918. This date marked the end of World War I, as Germany signed an armistice agreement with the Allies, effectively ending the fighting. This surrender came after years of intense conflict and significant loss of life on all sides. The armistice eventually led to the signing of the Treaty of Versailles in 1919, which formally ended the war and imposed harsh conditions on Germany.
2.
The Triple Alliance before World War I consisted of:
Correct Answer
D. Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy
Explanation
The correct answer is Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy. The Triple Alliance was a secret agreement formed in 1882 between Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy. It was a defensive alliance aimed at maintaining the status quo in Europe, particularly against the threat of France and Russia. The alliance was motivated by shared concerns over territorial disputes and the desire to counterbalance the power of other European nations. This alliance played a significant role in shaping the pre-war balance of power and had implications for the outbreak of World War I.
3.
The Triple Entente (or Allies) consisted of:
Correct Answer
A. France, Great Britain, Russia
Explanation
The correct answer is France, Great Britain, Russia. The Triple Entente, also known as the Allies, was a military alliance formed between these three countries. They joined forces to counter the growing power of the Central Powers, which included Germany and Austria-Hungary. This alliance played a significant role in World War I, as they fought against the Central Powers throughout the conflict.
4.
In which year was Archduke Franz Ferdinand assassinated?
Correct Answer
A. 1914
Explanation
Archduke Franz Ferdinand was assassinated in 1914. This event took place on June 28, 1914, in Sarajevo, Bosnia, and it triggered the start of World War I. The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand by Gavrilo Princip, a member of a Serbian nationalist group, led to a series of political and military actions that eventually escalated into a global conflict.
5.
Which country joined the Allies in 1917?
Correct Answer
D. USA
Explanation
In 1917, the United States joined the Allies during World War I. Prior to this, the US had remained neutral, but as the war progressed and Germany's unrestricted submarine warfare threatened American interests, the US government decided to enter the conflict on the side of the Allies. This decision was also influenced by the Zimmerman Telegram, which revealed Germany's plans to form an alliance with Mexico against the US. The US entry into the war provided a significant boost to the Allies' military capabilities and eventually contributed to their victory.
6.
Which country was responsible for the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand?
Correct Answer
B. Serbia
Explanation
Serbia was responsible for the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand. This event took place in Sarajevo, Bosnia, which was then part of Austria-Hungary. The assassination was carried out by a Bosnian Serb nationalist named Gavrilo Princip, who was a member of the Black Hand secret society. This act of violence triggered a chain of events that eventually led to the outbreak of World War I.
7.
Where was Archduke Franz Ferdinand at the time of his assassination?
Correct Answer
A. In a car
Explanation
Archduke Franz Ferdinand was in a car at the time of his assassination. This is a well-known fact as he was traveling in a motorcade through the streets of Sarajevo, Bosnia when he was shot and killed by Gavrilo Princip on June 28, 1914. The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand is considered to be the event that triggered World War I.
8.
How many people were killed in total in World War I?
Correct Answer
C. Approximately 37 million
Explanation
During World War I, approximately 37 million people were killed in total. This staggering number reflects the immense scale of the conflict and the devastating impact it had on human lives. The war involved numerous countries and lasted for four years, resulting in widespread casualties on both sides. The casualties included soldiers, civilians, and other individuals affected by the war. The death toll serves as a grim reminder of the horrors and human cost of this global conflict.
9.
Which country left the Central Powers to fight for the Allies in 1915?
Correct Answer
A. Italy
Explanation
Italy left the Central Powers to fight for the Allies in 1915. Italy had initially joined the Central Powers at the start of World War I, but they were dissatisfied with the territorial gains promised to them by the Treaty of London. As a result, they switched sides and joined the Allies, hoping to gain more favorable territorial concessions. Italy's decision to leave the Central Powers weakened the alliance and shifted the balance of power in favor of the Allies.
10.
Approximately how deep were the British firing trenches in World War I?
Correct Answer
A. Up to 7 foot
Explanation
During World War I, the British firing trenches were approximately up to 7 feet deep. This depth allowed soldiers to seek cover and protection from enemy fire while still being able to fire their own weapons effectively. The trenches were dug strategically to provide a defensive position and were often reinforced with sandbags and other materials to fortify them. The depth of the trenches also allowed for the construction of communication trenches and other infrastructure to support troops in the front lines.