Pg Blazer - Online Test Series 4 - Obstetrics & Gynaecology

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Pg Blazer - Online Test Series 4 - Obstetrics & Gynaecology - Quiz

MCQ's in Obstetrics & Gynaecology - 10 questions to be answered in 10 minutes


Questions and Answers
  • 1. 

    Fibroid uterus may present with all of the following except?

    • A.

      Amenorrhoea

    • B.

      Pelvic mass

    • C.

      Infertility

    • D.

      Polymenorrhoea

    Correct Answer
    A. Amenorrhoea
    Explanation
    Fibroid causes increased uterine bleeding, not amenorrhoea.

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  • 2. 

    Shape of a nulliparous cervix is:

    • A.

      Circular

    • B.

      Transverse

    • C.

      Longitudinal

    • D.

      Fimbriated

    Correct Answer
    A. Circular
    Explanation
    In a nulliparous cervix, the external os is circular. In case of multiparous cervix, the os is a transverse slit.

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  • 3. 

    Birth weight of a baby can be increased by

    • A.

      Cessation of smoking

    • B.

      Aspirin

    • C.

      Ca and vitamin D supplementation

    • D.

      Bed rest

    Correct Answer
    A. Cessation of smoking
    Explanation
    Smoking increases the incidence of low birth weight.

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  • 4. 

    A female with recurrent abortion and isolated prolonged APTT is most likely associated with

    • A.

      Lupus anticoagulant

    • B.

      DIC

    • C.

      Von Willebrand disease

    • D.

      Hemophilia

    Correct Answer
    A. Lupus anticoagulant
    Explanation
    The given history and lab finding is suggestive of antiphospholipid antibody syndrome. Important antibodies used for detection of APLA syndrome are: Lupus anticoagulant, Anticardiolipin antibody

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  • 5. 

    HRT is useful in all except

    • A.

      Flushing

    • B.

      Osteoporosis

    • C.

      Vaginal atrophy

    • D.

      Coronary heart disease

    Correct Answer
    D. Coronary heart disease
    Explanation
    Hormone replacement therapy does not provide any protective effect with regard to heart disease. It actually increases the risk of coronary artery disease and thromboembolic events.

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  • 6. 

    Endodermal sinus tumour is associated with

    • A.

      Schiller duval body

    • B.

      Multinucleate giant cells

    • C.

      R-S cells

    • D.

      Plasma cells

    Correct Answer
    A. Schiller duval body
    Explanation
    Schiller duval body is the characteristic histologic finding of endodermal sinus tumour (yolk sac tumour).

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  • 7. 

    Ovarian tumour which is bilateral

    • A.

      Dysgerminoma

    • B.

      Endodermal sinus tumour

    • C.

      Immature teratoma

    • D.

      Embryonal cell carcinoma

    Correct Answer
    A. Dysgerminoma
    Explanation
    Bilateral disease is seen in 10-15 % cases of dysgerminoma.

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  • 8. 

    A lady presents with Jaundice, abdominal distension and pedal edema after delivering a normal baby. Her clinical condition deteriorates with increasing abdominal distension and severe ascites. Her bilirubin is 5 mg/dl, S.alkaline phosphatase was 450 u/L and ALT 345 u/L. There is tender hepatomegaly 6 cm below costal margin and ascitic fluid show protein less than 2 mg%. Diagnosis is

    • A.

      Acute fatty liver of pregnancy

    • B.

      HELLP syndrome

    • C.

      Acute fulminant liver failure

    • D.

      Budd chiari syndrome

    Correct Answer
    D. Budd chiari syndrome
    Explanation
    Acute fatty liver of pregnancy is seen after 34 weeks of pregnancy.
    HELLP syndrome is a complication of pre eclampsia. But it usually resolves after delivery.
    Acute fulminant liver failure - the symptoms usually subside after delivery
    Budd Chiari syndrome - presents within a few weeks after delivey, but it can also occur during pregnancy. Tender hepatomegaly is a hallmark of budd chiari syndrome.

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  • 9. 

    Most common cause of postmenopausal bleeding in women in India is

    • A.

      Cancer cervix

    • B.

      Cancer endometrium

    • C.

      HRT

    • D.

      Senile endometritis

    Correct Answer
    A. Cancer cervix
    Explanation
    There is a high incidence of carcinoma cervix in developing countries like India.

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  • 10. 

    The most common site of ligation in female sterilisation is :

    • A.

      Isthmus

    • B.

      Ampullary

    • C.

      Cornual

    • D.

      Fimbrial

    Correct Answer
    A. Isthmus
    Explanation
    The most common site of ligation in female sterilization is the isthmus. The isthmus is the narrow portion of the fallopian tube that connects to the uterus. Ligation at this site effectively blocks the passage of eggs from the ovaries to the uterus, preventing fertilization and pregnancy. This procedure is commonly performed as a permanent method of contraception for women who no longer wish to have children.

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  • Current Version
  • Mar 22, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Jun 04, 2011
    Quiz Created by
    Pgblazer
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